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Maurice: Every letter should be a love-letter; or a hate-letter. We must get Simpson published: I don't mind by whom, so long as it is in print; and can be read.
Maurice: Every letter should be a love-letter; or a hate-letter. We must get Simpson published: I don't mind by whom, so long as it is in print; and can be read.
Page 1
pialia
Howice Kosideneg Papas
Iaurir
Dochull
7 d Ly Ch
Nince
hl QUCe
old fetless
Page 2
26th February, 1954
25 ALWIYAH BAGHDAD
AZIZI Maurice:
Every letter should be a love-letter; or a hate-letter; the
rest? the kind of things Simpson wd write - to those interested', out
of his pure, disinterested desire that convicted criminals should die
cleanly and scientifically. READ the HM Govt's report on capital
punishment, in wh the english executioners opt for hanging, finding
the two alternative american methods too macabre and depressing: the
chair, where the head is shaved at 5 pm ( Wake up! it's nearly five! )
and the current turned on at 10; the gas-chamber I with unpleasant
associations ', where the victim, or patient, wears only a pair of
black crepe de chine shorts, and the head of a stethoscope attached
to the chestwall by adhesive plaster (Elastoplast?) which is then joined
to a pipe in the chamber ( by the Padre?) that leads out to where a
doctor in a kisok records the heartbeats! We must get Simpson published:
I don't mind by whom, so long as it's somebody, so long as it is in
print; and can be read. If all else fails, send it to Eophrion. After
all, itss content refutes utterly the usual idea of what a fascist
beast is upto - it would be rather fitting, perhaps?
I am glad that your Jewish leftwing friend likes the magazine:
he's meant to, we are not writing for one coterie, and the Jewish
contribution to European culture has been immense - damaging, in the
legacy of christian sex-morality, ennobling, in such persons as Spinoza
and Freud, and always stimulating. (I include the Arabs in Europe,
meself.) Perhaps people don't realise that twenty years have passed:
while Lehmann's gang have merely discarded politics ( viz his editorial)
wh were the only reason why they were interesting before the war, we
have gone beyond our previous politics. Admitted mistakes: is there any-
thing more useful than that? I shd not say - we', as I was 15 when
the war started (I'llsoon be saying 12, no doubt!) and anyway, am much
more interested in three other topics than politics. I wish you wonld
write some thing for us; and do subscribe. The two rival mags. are
wonderfully produced, have all that Yeasti money and:Daily Mirror profits
on scurrility behind them, they are typographically expert, much ad-
vertised in but i defy anyone to say that either of them is really
interesting. You know what a glutton one gets for reading here - I re-
ceived the first issues of the 2 mags by air, thought, I'll go to bed
early and have a delightful evening reading .
I was up, dressed
again by ten, and went to the cinema just in time.
Delighted your novel will be out in the Autumn. If you'ld
like, I'll do a long article on it and your first novel and you for the
European. Alas, there's no chance of my asking you to do return log-
rolling - THE UNSUITABLE ENGLISHMAN has been found too extreme ( anti-
imperialism, sex, NOT in the least fascist ) by all London publishers:
will appear in New York chez Farrar, Straus and Young in about July; but
out of the reach of the English public. If English people DID read it,
they might avoid further MauMaus, Sudans, Kabaka trouble and now, Scot-
lands. But they won't. Frenzy here because of my February article
in the American HOLIDAY, attacking the Alwiyah Club etc. My other
novel GIGOLO hangs fire, 1 need another visit to Cannes, to get all
my hackles up, to sea a few more lanks, queens, lesbians, and so on.
Iraq is such a hice place, indignation rather dies on one here. John
and I are working on a joint travel book, we imagine it will be ready
by. summer, perhaps hopeful. I have done one V interesting expedition
among the Yezidis, have read a lot about them; their theory of dualism,
worship of the Peacock Angel, fire, water and trees would have delighted
Laurnce. It did me. How typical of Lord Kinroes, who
met
us, to spread these lies. Wilfred Kirkpatrick says when he"
staying
meNT
with him in Libya he went out one night determined to be paid ( by the
Arabs in a bidonville there ) and came back with a couple of eggs,
a cotton handkerchief, five cigarettes, his loot from a number of
clients! R X
managed rather better than that! Patience Ross,
by the way,pis the sweetest, but perhaps not the most energetic of
women. You might do more in an afternoon with yr sweet smile for The
Chair than her typist in a year.
Page 3
Did you ever know Buland al Haidari? Two of his poems I translated
for April N World Writing - will get them to send you a copy. Jawad
Saleem illustrated them. Buland and I are doing a translation of 25
modern poems (Yeats, Eliot, Pound, Cavafy, the boys in other words )
into Arabic, with a long introduction, to sell here as an introduction
to modern western poetry. I think Arabic poetry needs stimmlating out
of the verbal beauty stage. I might include the Snake?
My summer plans are vague: perhaps June in Krudistan with John
writing. Then July 15th a fortnight with my mother in Holland and the
Rhineland. Thereafter England for a while anyway. I have a sailor in
La Spezia who writes to me constantly as - il mio unicio raggio di sole'
so I dare say 1 shall go to Italy again. I si find it hard to keep
away, adore Latins, when all's said and done, to use a striking phrase!
Peon trio v tht Monfaguf casi ! Peten wiWebloe onze sris
SS Doggo Domcl with Muthoel Kreye1 ar a
4 mur at SH Pliahe
parhy
Deminely
helmes
li his utwear with
phceman
Jiting
tn lap, un unt lonnen - Petes was to disappron me nnthan,
malo
unfree C
i / hars
as wantng t
Erylanr
contanily
it wmw net be ni Mr Dinrh'm A Jtnial
anyg mflutnce,
wite -humts. IhS Thr Purtom emsiner
Con myy ohn)
: to I I lovn beens undET a Morlem
ln Zig mo7ty
Sornan!
his
So / lenus wiw Kiain
Jolmn Jms
Whn alrmyp aoks abant ym.
Gin hen
love
Hw j3 Joom?
Gn it
PÉ py / hwent a nich
mint
yon
has ?
natie alwayd L
whs
Nolr em Jabonn,
Sme 10g4 pentaps Who lon veshrs
Tshl- hagaw.
6m moe han lie cantsp.
whip
Bromn
Page 4
5 Redcliffe Gardens,
London, S.W.10.
England.
January 15th 1954.
Dear Mr Bessie,
I'm very grateful to you for your letter
about The Embalmers. I'm on a new book and I hope
about three months will see it finished. Then I'1l
get in touch with you. And perhaps third time lucky.
Wikhelrmie
Yours sincerely,
Marice Rasda
alul Herce
memthr anli
Ape
tlue
lrk 1L Lla
uns
sel
fusied.
vith
Thei
get iu
Inch
7 - agai.
Page 5
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
January 12th 1966.
My Lord,
I had an interesting half-hour with Mr Eric White of
the Arts Council some months ago during which he told me some
of the things the Arts Council is planning to do for books.
As a writer I urged him, and I am writing this letter to urge
you now, to adopt the very same policy for publishers as you
have (with terrific success) for the theagres: that is to say,
to judge MSS submitted to you (by the publisher) as you do a
play, and to offer or not a guarantee against loss on its
production, with a minimum guaranteed royalty for the author.
The experience of your Counc il is, I believe, that theatres
submit plays sensibly; and seventy percent of those submitted
are given a guarantee. Being a writer of both plays and books
I have a chance of C omparing the two Worlds. The difference
is 30 enormous that I wonder how many people really know about
it. I'm certain the critics don't. I wonder if many of those
preparing the Council's plan for literature do, either.
The fact seems to be that literary publishing in England
has collapsed. That is to say, the criterion brought to every
book is whether or not it will sell or produce lucrative
subsidiary rights. Hundreds of first-rate books, even by
established and well reviewed writers, are being turned down
every year, on the grounds that warm reviews are not enough
(which they certainly aren't economically). I believe that
many more books than before get maximum attention in the press
without selling. And I believe the reason is that the English
publisher today is out of touch with the public he is trying
to serve; and is,using methods for a public that ceased to
exist long ago.
I believe that in fact there is a literary reading public
in England vaster than it ever was. In the borough where
I was born, the largest and most industrial in London, the
book-buying situation has not changed in the smallest respect
for thirty or so years. Working pe ople who buy cars and TV sets
and detached houses---no longer working people at all in the
old sense---still have no idea how to buy a book, and still
feel intimidated
a bookshop, or would do if they had a book-
shop to go to: but at best they have their local tobacconist.
Working people have had every other kind of commercial approach,
except one from the publishers: so the tobaco onist has taken
over, which means that the paperback firms have taken over.
This is why the paperback firms leave hardback publishers far
behind C ommerciaily, and find them laughable.
Page 6
The publishers in the last twenty years have not taught
ordinary people how cheap English books are, how nice it is to
own one and even sometimes to read it. The lending libraries
are crowded every day: this can't be a sign that people are
reading less. The greatest mistake of the publishers has been
to think that this new public is fit only for
detection
and sex. They could have consulted the libraries TAmt0 find out
at what rates different types are borrowed; they would have
been surprised to find a big public even in places like Wandsworth
for s ome of the 'difficultt non-fiction lines. And I believe
that the failure to reach the new public is aue partly to the
fact that most publishing directors and editors come from public
schools, which ceased abruptly to supply any valid picture of
life in 1938, when the world that justified their existence
collapsed. I think the kind of psychology bred at the English
public school is hopeless for dealing with the mountains of manu-
scr ripts that pour in every week from unknown people, and for
ploughing a straight path through them. That was done by men like
Edward Marsh and Ford Madox Ford at one time. They printed pretty
well every name we know from the beinning of this century. People
like them could simply not get into traditional publishing today,
or perhaps would not want to. At any rate, they aren't there.
If you supported publishing with guarantees and subsidies
you would provoke competition among firms, far more than you
would directly help writers. But this is the f irst thing to be
done, as you have done it in the theatre. New houses would
start up (and the last twenty years have been barren of new
ventures because of the great financial risks): they might even
start in the provinces, among people not jaded by London life,
in Manchester or York or Sheffield or Nottingham. A Marsh or
Ford Madox Ford would hope to get a subsidy from you by his shere
enthusiasm and his ideas, as managers like Peter Cheeseman have
got it from you---and proved their value---in the theatre.
Some provincial theatres today are able to produce
to eight
new plays a year, which would be impossible on
enterprise.
anceate
I say the critics know nothing about this situation (that is,
they believe that the books published fairly represent the books
written) because that is my personal experience. One of my
latest (published) books was reviewed in The Times and The Times
Literary Supplement in more or less the same vein: why didn't
I write more? why wasn't I heard of more? I had no way of
explaining that out of the eleven books I have written, only
five were published, and these perhaps the less important but
subscribing to some 'line* imagined by the publisher to 'go',
though in fact one seals exactly the same number every time.
Publishers decide about books today irresppctive of their authors
and the body of his work: they take no notice of the fact (always
acknowledged in England hitherto) that he builds up an audience
slowly and for the most part invisibly, over the years. The
most important thing for a writer, as Arnold Bennet said, is
to get into print at least once a year, no matter how many he
sells or how he is reviewed.
It has come to the point where good reviews unless they are
Page 7
at once supported by big sales damn an author in the eyes of
the publishing houses and make him a sort of marked man. 'Even if
I like the book and think it should be published,' T. the editor
says to himself (or one's agent), 'the public has proved that not
the finest reviews will lead it to buy this man." Sometimes it is
better for an English imaginative writer not to have published
at all, than to have published books which were well received by
the critics.
The plan only to give prizes and grants to writers must fail
because it doesn't tackle the real problem at all, namely the
difficulty of getting into print. The playwright bursaries you
give are only sensible because theatres exist to put the plays on,
and do put them on once the writer has got going. But they would
be useless if the theatres were tn the same situation as they were
ten or fifteen years ago. The plays written under your grants
would get no further than the writing. You may give a thousand
grants of a thousand pounds each to the writers of books, but you
will still not be able to guarantee publication. It is the
publisher whose security you must look to first, just as you
guaranteed the security of theatres up and down the land.
In fact, English publishing is exactly where the West End
theatre was ten or fifteen years ago: the editors, like the
managers of that time, 'give people what they wanti, and what
they want seems to be crime, detection and sex, supported by the
nineteenth century ideal of the Fast Moving Plot. The managers
of that time were proved wr ong by later events. A vast literary
public lay waiting for plays by people like Osborne and Wesker and
Pinter and lots of others. Few of these are rich men: but their
ideas are known. And this is what the publishing houses make
impossible today in the world of books. They have turned the
word 'literary' into S ome thing meaning recherché or luxury,
produced like poetry at great expense for no return (but Faber
and Faber I think have made money even out of that, through having
a real policy). But the theatre was not swamped by recherché
work when literary playwriting came into existence again: on the
contrary. Nor wili the book market be. There will be a similar
rush of ideas, which will make present publishing look just like
the West End of a dozen years ago-r-a graveyard, a worse eensor-
ship of opinion than any government c ould achieve without reper-
cussion.
Yours very sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 8
at once supported by
sales damn an author in the eyes of
the publishing houses DAE make him a sort of marked man. 'Even if
I like the book and think it should be published,' the editor
says to himself (or one's agent), *the public has proved that not
the finest reviews will lead it to buy this man.' Sometimes it is
better for an English imaginative writer not to have published
at all, than to have published books which were well received by
the critics.
The plan only to give
and grants to writers must fail
because it doesn't tackle agriges real problem at all, namely the
difficulty of getting into print. The playwright bursaries you
give are only sensible because theatres exist to put the plays on,
and do put them on once the writer has got going. But they would
be useless if the theatres were in the same situation as they were
ten or fifteen years ago. The plays written under your grants
would get no further than the
You may give a thousand
grants of a thousand pounds each atts to
writers of books, but you
will still not be able to guarantee publication. It is the
publisher whose security
must look to first, just as you
guaranteed the security Ft theatres up and down the land.
In fact, English publishing is exactly where the West End
theatre was ten or fifteen years ago: the editors, like the
managers of that time, 'give people what they wanti, and what
they want seems to be crime, detection and sex, supported by the
nineteenth century ideal of the Fast Moving Plot. The managers
of that time were proved wrong by later events. A vast literary
public lay waiting for plays by pe ople like Osborne and Wesker and
Pinter and lots of others. Few of these are rich men: but their
ideas are known. And this is what the publishing houses make
impossible today in the world of books. They have turned the
word 'literary* into S omething meaning recherché or
produced like poetry at great expense for no return brliber (but
and Faber I think have made money even out of that, through having
a real policy). But the theatre was not swamped by recherché
work when literary playwriting came into existence again: - on the
contrary. Nor wili the book market be. There will be a similar
rush of ideas, which will make present publishing look just like
the West End of a dozen years agome-a graveyard, a Worse censor-
ship of opinion than any government could achieve without reper-
cussion.
Yours very sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 9
GPO
GREETINGS TELEGRAM
K288 GTG 5.17 LONDON T 17 GREETING-
MAURICE ROWDON MERCURY THEATRE NOTTINGHILLGATEW11 il
GOOD LUCK AND SUCCESS ON YOUR OPENING NIGHT il MOTHER
AND DAD +
Yauny Tittombe
Page 10
Page 11
PERITO INDUSTRIALE EDILE
ROSSANO VANNINI
S. GIMIGNANO (Siena)
S.Gimignano,31/3/1967
Egr.Signor RoWdon,
Ho ricevuto la sua gentile lettere,pertanto LE comunico che
Agrario è quasi pronto,se Lei stesse poco a veni-
il progetto per 1'Ispettorato
re in Italia aspetterei a presentarlo,in quanto lo firmerebbe direttamente qui,
altrimenti sono costretto a inviarLE il tutto a Londra.
Mio padre ha già sistemato più della metà delle viti,perd l'altra metà non le
paà sistemare in quanto gli manca il tempo;pertanto vorrebbe sapere da LEI se
intende fatle sistemare agli operai,preciso che ogni operaio costa L.2300 al
mio
cercherà gli O-
giorno e anche più,se la sua risposta è affermativa
padre
perai che saranno pagati da lei quando verrà in Italia.Pertanto La prego di
atteaa LA saluto Cordialmente.
dare una risposta il più presto possibile,in
pert.Rossano Vannini
PROV
Page 12
D au Gee In
4. Marz 1967
Zuriick an Mrs. Annette Kowdon, 49 Waldron Road, London S.W. 18
England
aus Kommission zurick a :
3 Bronzeskulpturen
1 Cec
Page 13
SYNOPSIS
Maurice Rowdon.
Their name is Volpati and they have always lived in
the country surrounding San Gimignano in Tuscany, working
the land.
There are three sons, all in their twen ties
now, and a tiny, black-haired mo ther wi thno teeth, her
face and hands shrivelled with work.
Their father was
killed in the last wari his cart and oxen were used by
the Germans for transporting ammunition; he was leading
the oxen through 8 stretch of woodland when one of the
cart-wheels ran over a landmine and he and the Germans
were killed when the ammunition blew up; the oxen broke
free and ran back to the farmhouse.
Angelo the eldest son is tall with black teeth,
and gangling and awkward especially with women (he days
he will never marry): unlike his bro thers he can still
remember his father.
He says he will stay on the land
all his life, with his mother: she is already getting
past work. He is reconciled to the land! he doesn't
ache for factory-work like the others; he isn't impatient,
he says, not the impatient type---and you need patience
for work on the land. Patience is exactly wha t Pietro
his younger brother has not got: he has great personal
flair--takes after his tiny mother who shouts and screams
her jokes; he is blond (his mother belongs by birth to
the Trento in the north) and has quick, understanding
eyes. As a child he used to paint.r--the Madonna and
Child, crucifixions, nativities. He will show us these
sketches: one Madonna and Child is bending with age and
damp now, om the mantelpiece, with a tiny electric bulb in
front of it, always alight. His mother will scream in
your ear, 'Isn't he an artist?'
Pietro hates the land,
and calls the rest of his family ignoranti
He sweeps
up the sodden hay in the stables with disgust, flicks the
calfs with a thick switch out of spite, making them clatter
about with their hoofs. He has to cut the grass for
forage, turning a great wheel, and hawl it into the stables:
there is no grazing land in this part of Italy.
He can't
bear the dull talk, above all the lack of money. He freewheeb
down the rocky path towards the village to save petrol on
his tiny scooter. Without money you can't have giirls, for
one thing. He worked as a truck driver for a few weeks--
Florence-Pal ermo and back. Then he threw his driving
licence into the pig trough while his mother screamed at
him: all the money in the world wouldn't drag him back
to that life.
There wasn't enough grace and dignity in
it. Above all Pietro wants somebody to talk to. This
is where the Italian woman is no good, he says: the moment
ya start taking out an Italian girl she sets her mind to
mean little money thoughts and before you know where you
are you are caught---on the land, for life, dreaming of
freedom every day, every hour of the day, like a dog.
No, give him the foreign woman.
Pietro is a ne'er-do-well: this is his reputation
with all the peasants. Afraid of work. His artistic
side is suspected. 'He doesn't like work'---this is all
they have to say ab out him. He says it about himself.
He wants to be off bathing in the summer, like the
foreigners he sees passing in their cars on the dusty
road below the hill. He feels closer to them than he
does to the peasants. And when he does get a lift it
doesn't seem at all strange to him, sitting in a long car:
Page 14
he fits---in a car, on the beach, in a restaurant.
Whereas Angelo would grin and gangle and lope all the
time.
The third and youngest brother is Luigi, beaming with
health and bashful joy, as fat as a new pig, flushed, his
voice throaty. He takes a bit from each of the brothers:
awkward andi shy, but wi th fl ashes of understanding. He is
lazy without the imagination. He doesn't mind Italian
women. He yearns for nothing much more than he has, really.
He was the first to choose a life away from the land: for
the past five years he has worked in a furniture-making
shop in the village, pressing sheets of hardboard. He
can imagine no alternative to the Saturday night visits
to the village club (communist party rooms) and then the
cinema afterwards. Of the three only Pietro has learhed to
talk cogently.
The mother got a pension after the wars a tiny one
but enough to make the other peasants feel that she has
always been in a special position, without need of their
help. They put the laziness of the sons down to the
income. They resent the pension, They don't believe it
is right, really. There is something moralby wrong about
it for them, some thing decadent.
It amounts to about ten
or fifteen pounds a month. But they admire her. They say
she is a wordle erful worker.
They believe in social welfare--
which they have never enjoyed---but they resent this example
of it personally and with a trace of violent disgust.
She has had the rearing, all alone, of three sons,
from their earliest years: she has brought in the harvests---
wheat, wine, oil, maize, every year. She has never had
less than two head of cattle. Her boots are broken and
bent, and make her legs look like black sticks. Yet she
isn't old. When Angelo was old enough to work they began
to carry the other two as passengers, So Luigi and Pietro
grew up relatively idle.
Relatively---E because even so they
put in four or five hours of ploughing or hoeing or planting
evv
ry day.
The tiny house is high up, isolated at the edge of
woods thirty kilometres deep. People come and say they
wouldn't live there for a fortune, because there are no
neighbours: the Italian hates the countryside; there are
centuries of ignominy in it for him, The family lives mostly
in two tiny rooms: opposite their little house, raised by
an outdoor staircase above the cattle sheds, is a 'modern-
ised' little apartment where the Milanese owners of their
land come every summer, for two or three weeks of holiday.
The owmers give the Volpati family a good deal: instead
of the old-fashioned mezzadria, which divides the takings
and expenses of the land into two parts, one pelonging to
the owner and one to the peasant, on a fifty-fifty basds,
the family has the new legalised share of fifty-three
percent on the sale of the livestock, and take all the
crops, while the owners pay taxes and expsnses.
There
are few ktrarik padroni so good.
The air up here is good
too. But the land is hard work, being stony. The wine
is poor, usually less than ten degrees of alcohol.
And
it is a long
climb up to the house, along a narrow
rocky path that gleams in the sun, with fossils millions
of years old strewn everywhere, as if the volcanic eruption
from the sea-bed had happened only a few years ago. The
earth is red, from the volcanic lava that poured over it and
baked it---"Siena red'. Snakes, mostly harmless grass
snakes but sometimes vipers, windi across this path, or
Page 15
MEMO: COMPANION GUIDE TO UMBRIA.
Umbria is much more closely packed with interest
than first meets the eye.
It has three or four Roman sites
which taught me more than Ostia and Pompei.
There is probably
the largest Etruscan collection (Perugia, Orvieto) in the
world, and new sites have been found in the last few years.
A study of the frescoes gives a more or less complete history
of Christian art, and the churches do the same for archistecture.
Almost every town provides a miniature history froa Roman times
to the period of bland Vatican government in the sixteenth
century.
The province has above all an important religious
history: the church would have collapsed without St. Francis,
to my mind; St. Benedict was Umbrian too.
So a lot of
background has to be given which is not necessary in the case
of a towa like, say, Venice, where the baroque predominates and
a fairly simple line can be folloved.
Besides which, there
are a great many Umbrian festivals and customs that have sur-
vived because of the proviace's geographical wit thdrawal from
the rest of Italy: Assisi's Calendimaggio (May Day celebrations)
is the finest pageant I have seen in my life, and is worth
quite a few pages alone, apart from Christmas in Assisi, Easter
in Assisi.
Therefore the book has to be big, about two hundred
thousand words, with at least forty photographs, to be anything
like complete.
The greatest single reason for this is Assisi.
It is the most visited town in Umbria, with two million tourists
and pilgrims annually from every part of the world; twelve
thousand of these are British---the highest proportion of the
non-Italian tourists.
There is a lot to describe---the beginn-
ings of the Renascence, in the frescoes of the Basilica of St.
Francis; you have to give the lives of St. Francis and St.
Clare, to make the town comprenensible; you have to fill in
the history of the Franciscan order a bit. And the town itself
is as complete a survival from the middle ages as there is any-
where.
Writing less than 50,000 words on it would not benefit
the book.
Backrround has to be provided for the reader who
doesn't know what was new about Cimabue and Giotton and how
they connect with St. Francis.
Were it not for Assisi the book
could be got comfortably inside 150,000 or even 120,000.
The followiag is my estimate of the length needed
(only a few villages and a general survey of the province remain
to be done, as far as actual fieldwork goes, so the estimate
is pretty exact):
Page 16
at once supported by big sales damn an author in the eyes of
the publishing houses and make him a sort of marked man. 'Even if
I like the book and think it should be published,' the editor
says to himself (or one's agent), the public has proved that not
the finest reviews will lead it to. buy this man.' Sometimes it is
better for an English imaginative writer not to have published
at all, than to have published books which were well received by
the critics.
The plan only to give prizes and grants to writers must fail
because it doesn't tackle the real problem at all, namely the
difficulty of getting into print. The playwright bursaries you
give are only sensible because theatres exist to put the plays on,
and do put them on once the writer has got going. But they would
be useless if the theatres were in the same situation as they were
ten or fifteen years ago. The plays written under your grants
would get no further than the writing. You may give a thousand
grants of a thousand pounds each to the writers of books, but you
will still not be able to guarantee publication. It is the
publisher whose security you must look to first, just as you
guaranteed the security of theatres up and down the land.
In fact, English publishing is exactly where the West End
theatre was ten or fifteen years ago: the editors, like the
managers of that time, 'give people what they wanti, and what
they want seems to be crime, detection and sex, supported by the
nineteenth century ideal of the Fast Moving Plot. The managers
of that time were proved wrong by later events. A vast literary
public lay waiting for plays by people like Osborne and Wesker and
Pinter and lots of others. Few of these are rich men: but their
ideas are known. And this is what the publishing houses make
impossible today in the world of books. They have turned the
word 'literary' into something meaning recherche or luxury,
produced like poetry at great expense for no return (but Faber
and Faber I think have made money even out of that, through having
a real policy). But the theatre was not swamped by recherché
work when literary playwriting came into existence again: on the
contrary. Nor will the book market be. There will be a similar
rush of ideas, which will make present publishing look just like
the West End of a dozen years ago---a graveyard, a worse censor-
ship of opinion than any government C ould achieve without reper-
cussion.
Yours very sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 17
Assisi and district.
4 major towns (Perugia, Foligno, Spoleto,
Orvieto)..
3 medium towns (Gubbio, Todi, Terni)..
11 small towns (Amelia, Bevagna, Narni etc).40,000.
7 villages (Acquasparta, Bettona, etc)..... 10.000.
TOTAL..
This estimate includes environs of towns, country routes,
Roman sites, festivals etce My estimate of 200,000 words is
a ceiling figuro: I should work for as short a book as possible.
TITLE or DUST JACKET. My experience is that few
know where Umbria is, even educated ones. I think either the
title or the dust jacket should include a reference to Assisi,
and preferably to Perugia and Spoketo too.
I suggest a kind
of PANORNNA MAP of the kind they did in the middle ages, all
out of proportion, for the dust jacket, with the, towns actually
painted or symbolised as they look: with their names written in
sort of script round them:
Further draft of £250?
I hope to have the complete text with photographs
and maps in by October 1st this year.
Page 18
reading. There was a quite violent theatre politics,
which held the interest of the whole city.
Any subject
ancient or modern was dramatised---Fielding's Tom Jones
was one.
But it had to be theatre of aharc character
and humour: a new tragedy was once tried and the audience
virtually walked out.
The Commedia dell' Arte lay deep
in Italy's past, an improvised theatre with iasks and set
characters: it was Goldoni who revived comedy wi th char-
acters taken from life, following a plot, with a moral
edge.
He made the comedy contemporary---Brighella and
Harlequin and Isabella became the actual people of Venice.
Carlo Gozzi was the opposite of Goldoni, all fantasy, and
very literary, with his fairy tales of the Venetian past,
like a mirage : but he was the same in wanting to entertain,
and making that the mark of his work.
His brother
Gaspero, almost the Republic's official poet, was elegant
at all costs, another version of the same ab ambition.
Performance, skill, flourish---these were the important
things for Venice, with a melancholy undertone that was
almost a self-reminder that something was wrong.
There had always been a dark side to the city: it
was the place of spies and unexplained murders. An
interesting source of little stories here will be I Agenti
segreti veneziani nel 700' which consist of reports of State
informers taken from official records at the time.
There was a great taste for leg-pulling, an outspoken
humour in costume and speech,
There was no fear of
ridicule. Eccentricity was an assertion of your skill
and freedom, a kind of artistic claim in a society where
only art counted, though it must be baroque art.
A priest
called Testa coliected spiders and slept with a rat in his
bed, and enjoyed great social vogue: a close friend of
Manin's. He did almost every job from juggler to gondolier.
Versatility-- --a riot of gifts and ambitions in one person,
with the simple object of showing prowess in all things
(and therefore not quite seriousness in anything). The
most versatile of ail was Casanova.
He was a violinist,
a cardinal's secretary, a sailor, before he was twenty.
He was thrown out of a priest's seminary and he was im-
prisonede.
He learned Horace
heart.
After years
of self expression he wore out the patience even of the
Venetian republic and was arrested (1755).
Scandal was
his whole life.
A typically Venetian extravagance and
vanity (or rather a frenzied will to pursue vain things)
pervaded his life.
He was a spy, he started a cotton
printing works, he was a financier, a historian and
Page 19
hang from a tree. From the path you look across the
lovely valley of the Elsa river. But these things only
interest Pietro. The other two have no minds for sea-
shells, time, lovely valleys and the thought of journeys
AEXXXKE abroad that seem so near and are so far...
The young Englishman who gives him a lift to the
coast along the dusty road and looks more Italian than
he does makes it all possible. It seems almost as if
Pietro had drawn him to this spot. The visitor stays
with them, is on the loose. He begins to learn a quite
different life. His skin changes. He and Pietro go out
for girls in Poggibonsi, when they earn enough. Gradually
SEXI we see two minds drawing together, from a great distance
apart: at first no differences had seemed to exist. But
they approach girls differently. Pietro talks badly about
one of the village girls because she lets him kiss her:
he warns off the other boys---she is not to be married.
The visitor is surprised, shocked: that is one of the
differences.
Pietro wants a job--abroa,d And the visitor gets it
for him, by talking to a German tourist on the village square.
The work permi t arrives, Pietro applies for a passport.
It will be in Frankfurt. In a mood of family-soliderity
he applies for a passport for his brot ther Luigi too.
They bo th set off, Pietro and Luigi. The visitor sees them
off, ExzhtsZHeNzaaskyzanix the mot ther is in tears.
Only Angelo seems happy, underneath. He likes being alone
with his mot ther. And there are two fewer mouths to feed.
The peasants all round are sceptical: Pietro and
Luigi wili return soon, they say, when they feel the sting
of hard work. Because the Germans work. Everybody knew
that they would return.
But only Luigi returned, shamefaced.
His reason
was that the Germans ate no spaghetti, which had given him
indigestion. How the Germans could starve themselves on
pork, potatoes, black bread and things like that he couldn't
see, he said with guilty eyes. He wouldn't face the
Englishman. Pietro would return too, he said. But
Pietro didn't. By local standards he was earning simply
fabulous money. He began sending money back to his
mother. She began to look younger. Angelobegan to
feel less like work than ever before. He strolled through
the village in the evenings looking ridiculous, his hands
in his pockets. They left their house on the hill and
took one in a black dip, next to the village garbage heap.
Then Angelo and Luigi went out as day workers, on someone
else's farm, paid by the hour. They no longer hadm wine,
oil, cattle. They bought everything from the village shops,
proudly.Saxskax Gradually local opinion altered: Pietro
was the worker, while the rest of the family---even the
mot ther now---were idlers. The Englishman took their
house on the hill over: under the astonished, watchful
eyes of the Milanese owners he began working the land, as he
had learned it with the Volpati. But this time he is
alone. No one wall ks up the hill to help him, They want
a wage for that, and he has no money to give. Gradually
it gets on top of him. He aims a blow at one of the
cattle---the first thing he saw Pietro do several months
before, and he had taken the switch out of Pietro's hand
angrily. He swears at the land, its sones stones, the
little rivers that formed in a night of rain, the grind
uphill behind the oxen, the filth that formed in the
stables every two hours.
And he fled, as Pietro had,
Page 20
only he has no one to see him to the statton.
He gives
away his cattle, stables, crops, for which the local
peasants think hiim genially and admirably mad, whereas
they would think any Italian who did it evilly mad.
We see the Englishman eyeing the passing cars of foreign
toursits with the same anguished yearning ES we once saw
on Pietro's face. And he gets his lift, to the sea
He basks in the free, leisurely conversation of the
tourists.
ANd they take him under their wing---to the
frontier.
Page 21
SECOND SYNOPSIS
MAURICE ROWDON
The story of a man who believes that life is exactly
as it 'used to be', and indeed quite normal and natural.
The face of things is their nature for him. He eats a
new white bread advertised by TV and has violent stomach
ache afterwards, but doesn't---cannot---connect the two.
What his body does has no connection with what he puts
into it, for him. Fish and chips, hot Bork pies, are not
what they taste of--they are almost static symbols: his
palate 'wondres' at the taste, ready to be convinced of
anything. On glowering stormy days he feels angry for no
re ason, and cannot remember doing so 'in the old days',
and when he reads of magnetic storms caused by stratospheric
experiments, thought to cause madness, he wonders, wonders
again, but cannot connect.
He is on the same terms with his TV sets its little
lies---the lies that cover every inch of English life, and
makes it the most publicity-gripped life in Europe---are not
exactly the truth for him, they are less questionable than
that: they are simply reality.
His boss is, as we quickly
see, not the man he says good morning to: our hero has
erected the boss into something of his own, and the boss's
actual dirty and crooked dealings, letting people down who
need him and obliging those whom he needs, are again simply
reality for him, not questionable in any way. The When
spring cccurs in January, and floods and unbelievable storms
are reported in clement Italy, it is still all reality for
him with its sane and rational basis, not connected with
abnormality in any way.
The man on TV who explains that
it is due to this or that cyclone is quite enough for him.
The local doctor whose face is a picture of inexcusable ill-
health, who smokes and lolls and plays out his si lly role
of the bedside manner to people whose diseases frighten and
bewilder him, and for whom his drugs are not just useless but
merderously harmful, is for our hero a smooth, knowing
reservoir of cures. The politician who is insular and
ignorant of any form of life but his own and basically
hostile to it, is 'his man', and even the conservative
opponent, a public school bully whose bullying has been
moderated by the collapse of the business classes since the
last war, is for him what he cynically sets himself up to
be, a gentleman---of all things. We hear the two politicians
Page 22
49 Waldron Road
London
Inghilterra,
Gentile Signora Florio,
Siccome non siamo quasi mai a Roma abbiamo deci so
di lasciare l'appartamento a Via Giulia 102.
Dopo
tanti anni!
Patfiremo, secondo il contratto, dopo due mesi, cioé
i primi di lyglio. Quando la mia moglie viene a Roma
fra qu'alche giorni Le telefonera,
Con saluti cordiali,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 23
Telephone: Hyde Park 5321
Telegrams: Herakles.Condfon.SM.
CollinsPublishers
1+-9T-JAMES'S PLACE, LONDON, S-W1
Via ST Vincubolz
Rove, / 2. apil 1967
fear hes. Rowdor.
plauk tor
wtich
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Qoler Jbo 1o /
coues
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sia ber, LT I-
Page 24
pe liichoel Walks - colis 4 ca foeb
elsr 0 tao feries 2
Ocklly, ansle
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Page 25
europa
PERITO INDUSTRIALE EDILE
ROSSANO VANNINI
S. GIMIGNANO (Siena)
Dear Sir
MAURICE ROWDON
49 Waldron Road.
LONDON
(England)
AON91
Page 26
PERITO INDUSTRIALE EDILE
ROSSANO VANNINI
S. GIMIGNANO (Siena)
S.Gimignane,l1 7/II/1966.
Egr.Signer ROWDON,
Prima di tutto mi seuso se he ritardate a scriverLE,in quanto
il Signer Marzi non ha prevvedute alla rimessa del preventive accuratamente
cempilate,benchè da parte mia sia state diverse volte sellecitate.
Invece i Signeri Filiali e Velterrani (Maure e Brune) hanne già prevvedute alla
compilazione del seprascritte preventive,nen gliel'he inviato in quante velevo
inviarle insieme a quelle del Signor Marzi.Una cosa è eerta al Signer Marzi non
interessa eseguire i laveri,altrimenti avrebbe prevvedute a rimettermi,per tempe,
il preventive.La mia decisione è di aspettare ancora qualche gierne,se in queste
periode di tempe il Signer Marzi non avrà prevvedute alla rimessa del preventi-
VO prevvederd a spedirLe Quello dei Signeri Velterrani e Filiali.
Avrà lette senz'altre che in Toscana,e in Italia in Generale,si è abbattute,
nei gierni scersi,un violente urugano che ha causate alluvieni e morti eltre
a diversi miliardi di dannijfortunatamente qui a S.Gimignane non sono successe
gravi disgrazie anche se siamo rimasti iselati causa il crelle di ponti sulle
vie principali che ci cellegane al gli altri paesi,ma ora la situaziene sta ri-
ternande nermale.Qui al podere siamo stati cestretti ad interrempere la sementa,
e non sappiame con precisiene quande potreme riprenderla,in quante i cappi sene
in gran parte allagati;il raccolte delle ulive è andate in gran parte distrutte.
Per il reste tutto procede bene.Spere che. nei prossimi gierni Le invierd if pre-
ventivi.Sperando che LEI e la Signera gedane ottima salute,le saluto cordial-
mente.
SSTR DELLA
PER. EALRTEE IND
il lh
TAREAEND EDILE
CPRA
anni ni
Page 27
PROMESSA DI COMPRAVENDITA
Il 30 (trenta) Ottobre millenovecentonovantadue in Firenze.
Tra i sottoscritti:
ANNETTE FISCHER in ROWDON, nata a Berlino il 16 ottobre
1931, C.F. FSC NTT 31R56 2112T,residente in Londra Stamworth
Road Fulham,
parte promittente la vendita
- ELIZABETH CARRAN, nata a Londra il 12 luglio 1942, residen-
te a Richmond - Surrey, 5 O1d Palace Terrace - The Green
parte promittente 1'acquisto
e con l'intervento del signor:
ROWDON MAURICE, nato a Londra il 20 settembre 1922, resi-
dente in
premesso:
che la signora Annette Fischer in Rowdon è proprietaria di
un piccolo tenimento immobiliare costituito da una casa de-
stinata parte a civile abitazione e parte ad uso agricolo,
con annesso fienile e terreno in Comune di San Gimignano,
loc.Campardi, denominata "Casa Campardi", per averla acqui-
stata con atto Not.Vannisanti del 28.2.67, rep.7162/246
che il sig. Maurice Rowdon ha citato dinanzi al Tribunale
di Siena, la propria moglie, signora Annette Fischer, per
l'adempimento degli obblighi della separazione tra loro con-
venuta con atto stipulato in Inghilterra il 18.1.1977, al fi-
Page 28
ne di farsi atteibuire la comproprietà degli immobili predet-
ti, e quindi la metà del prezzo in caso di vendita;
che il medesimo interviene quindi al fine di dicharare il
proprio consenso alla vendita e regolare il pagamento del
prezzo relativo,
tutto quanto sopra premesso, con il presente atto,
si conviene e si stipula quanto segue
La signora Fischer Annette promette di vendere alla Signora
Elizabeth Carran che promette di acquistare per sè e/o per-
sone, e/o Società, e/o Enti che si riserva di nominare in
sede di stipula del contratto definitivo, da effettuarsi in
Firenze, nello studio ed a ministero del Notaio Lucia Nicco-
lai entro due settimane dalla data di accampionamento del
fabbricato al N.C.E.U. e comunque entro il 15.2.1993, salvo
consensuale proroga delle Parti, la piena ed esclusiva pro-
prietà dei seguenti beni:
"Ex casa colonica, adibita a civile abitazione e fienile, con
annesso appezzamento di terreno di circa mq. 10.000 il tutto
in Comune di San Gimignano, loc.Campardi, con accesso dalla
strada vicimnale del Casale che si diparte dalla via pubblica
per Ponte Rondolino, cosi come rappresentato con colore ros- -
so nella planimetria che qui si allega sub."A".
Detti beni sono censiti al N.C.T. del Comune di San Gimignano
nel Fg. di mappa 73, p.1la 74 e porzione della p.lla 73.
Sono patti del presente atto e dell'atto definitivo a cui le
Page 29
Parti si obbligano, i seguenti
1) I beni vengono promessi e saranno trasferiti nello stato
di manutenzione, uso e destinazione in cui si trovano, con i
fabbricati liberi da persone e cose, a corpo e non a misura,
con i relativi annessi, affissi ed infissi, pertinenze, di-
pendenze, impianti, ragioni e diritti che sono solitamente
trasferiti con la cosa principale e con tutto quanto ai beni
stessi si riferisce, nulla escluso nè eccettuato.
La Venditrice si obbliga a presentare a propria cura e spese
un Piano di deruralizzazione degli immobili sopra descritti
entro 10 giorni da oggi e ad ottenere il relativo parere fa-
vorevole ed a firmare qualsiasi documento sia necessario per
l'ottenimento della deruralizzazione stessa.
Per quanto riguarda gli oneri di urbanizzazione essi saranno
sostenuti dalla Venditrice e imputati quali spese da detrarre
dal prezzo della vendita al fine della ripartizione dello
stesso con il Signor Rowdon, il quale quindi sopportera la
metà di tutte le spese relative sia per quanto riguarda la
presentazione del piano che per il pagamento degli oneri di
urbanizzazione.
Tali oneri devono essere conteggiati tra le parti in riferi-
mento al progetto già presentato dalla Sig.ra Rowdon.
A garanzia del pagamento di detti oneri sarà costituito un i-
doneo deposito fiduciario a mani del Notaio Niccolai.
2) La parte promittente la vendita garantisce che quanto for-
Page 30
ma oggetto de] presente atto è nella sua piena proprietà e
disponibilità e,si intende promesso in vendita libero da 0-
neri reali, diritti a favore di terzi di qualsiasi genere, i-
vi compresi diritti di prelazione colonica, iscrizioni ipote-
carie, trascrizioni pregiudizievoli O limitative di qualsiasi
genere, ad eccezione della trascrizione che sarà effettuata
dalla citazione che il Sig. Rowdon ha proposto dinanzi al
Tribunale di Siena come sopra detto.
Ai fini della legge 28.2.85 n.47, la Parte promittente la
vendita dichiara e garantisce che gli immobili oggetto del
presente atto sono stati costruiti ed ultimati, nella loro
attuale consistenza, prima del 1.9.1967.
La documentazione e gli elaborati catastastali che saranno
richiesti dal Notaio incaricato, dovranno essere forniti a
cura e spese della parte promittente la vendita, almeno dieci
giorni prima della data dell'atto definitivo precisandosi che
la medesima dovrà presentare le planimetrie per l'accampiona-
mento del fabbricato principale al N.C.E.U.
3) Gli effetti traslativi della vendita decorreranno dalla
data di stipula dell'atto notarile; la decorrenza degli ef-
fetti economici ai fini di ogni conteggio per imposte, spese
in genere e rendite, decorreranno dalla data di consegna, che
avverrà contestualmente al contratto definitivo secondo quan-
to sopra specificato.
4) Il prezzo della vendita viene stabilito tra le Parti in
Page 31
300.000.= (trecentomila) sterline e viene regolato come se-
gue:
100.000 (centomila) sterline vengono pagate contestualmente
al presente atto dalla parte promittente 1'acquisto alla par-
te promittente la vendita, la quale pertanto ne rilascia
quietanza, a titolo di caparra confirmatoria e acconto prez-
zo, per una metà alla Sig.ra Rowdon e per metà al Signor Row-
don che ne danno quietanza.
Si conviene che in caso di mancata conclusione dell'atto di
compravendita, per causa imputabile alla Venditrice O al Sig.
Rowdon, tali somme saranno restituite con illmaggiorazione
degli interessi normalmente praticati dalle banche, oltre al
raddoppio previsto dalla legge per la caparra come per legge
in caso di mancata conclusione del contratto imputabile alla
Sig.ra Carran. La medesima perderà la predetta somma di Lire
100.000 sterline oggi pagate
200.000 (duecentomila) sterline a saldo saranno pagate con-
testualmente all'atto di compravendita per una metà alla si-
gnora Fischer e per una metà al signor Rowdon.
I Signori Annette Fischer e Maurice Rowdon si obbligano reci-
procamente ad impiegare parte di detto saldo prezzo per adem-
piere a quanto stabilito nel patto n.5, dell'atto di separa-
zione sottoscritto dagli stessi e sopra menzionato.
Sulla parte di prezzo dilazionata non decorreranno interessi
a favore della parte promittente la vendita.
Page 32
Le spese del presente atto e dell'atto definitivo sono a ca-
rico della parte promittente l'acquisto.
Alwna-fo
Page 33
AAPEEM UFFICIO TECNICO ERARTALEDISHIE NR.
ESTRATTO. DI MAPPA MOD. 8 no JOPOR
NORM. URG
COMUNE -DI
TRIBUTI SPECIALI £
SCunluss
SCALA
IMPOSTA DI BOLLO 10000
FOGLIO
ASSOLTA IN MODO VIRTUALE
ALLEGATI
AUTOPIZ. no 8557.de1 27/5/78
HOV. 1991
: ESENTE DA BOLLO PER"GLI US
SIENA, li
PREVISTI DALLA LEGGE
p. L'INGEGNERE CAPO
L DIRETTO:E
ESENTE DA: TRIBUTI SPECIAL:
IMO DIKIGENTE
LEGGE. 228 - del 15/5/1954
. Vincenza SANTORO)
Li LE
ICIUTES F. N A
:osta di, bulo 789
in modo Virtu.
atorizia: one d:
2n22 ci Finonza del27 3-181 Ci
ampie
Rusen
Cava
Cainpardi
Kintgmane
La Ginepraid
Page 34
PROMESSA DI COMPRAVENDITA
millenovecentonovantadue in
Tra i sottoscritti:
ANNETTE FISCHER in ROWDON, nata a Berlino il 16 ottobre
1931, C.F. FSC NTT 31R56 2112T,residente in Londra Stamworth
Road Fulham,
parte promittente la vendita
- ELIZABETH CARRAN, nata a Londra il 12 luglio 1942, residen-
te a Richmond - Surrey, 5 Old Palace Terrace The Green
parte promittente l'acquisto
e con l'intervento del signor:
ROWDON MAURICE, nato a Londra il 20 settembre 1922, resi-
dente in
Page 35
premesso:
che la signora Annette Fischer in Rowdon è proprietaria di
un piccolo tenimento immobiliare costituito da una casa de-
stinata parte a civile abitazione e parte ad uso agricolo,
con annesso fienile e terreno in Comune di San Gimignano,
loc.Campardi, denominata "Casa Campardi", per averla acqui-
stata con atto Not.Vannisanti del 28.2.67, rep.7162/246
che il sig. Maurice Rowdon ha citato dinanzi al Tribunale
di Siena, la propria moglie, signora Annette Fischer, per
l'adempimento degli obblighi della separazione tra loro con-
venuta con atto stipulato in Inghilterra il 18.1.1977, al fi-
ne di farsi attribuire la comproprietà degli immobili predet-
ti, e quindi la metà del prezzo in caso di vendita;
che il medesimo interviene quindi al fine di dicharare il
proprio consenso alla vendita e regolare il pagamento del
prezzo relativo,
tutto quanto sopra premesso, con il presente atto,
si conviene e si stipula quanto segue
La signora Fischer Annette promette di vendere alla Signora
Elizabeth Carran che promette di acquistare per sè e/o perso-
ne, e/o Società, e/o Enti che si riserva di nominare in
sede di stipula del contratto definitivo, da effettuarsi in
Firenze, nello studio ed a ministero del Notaio Lucia Nicco-
Page 36
lai entro e non oltre il 15 Febbraio 1995, la piena ed esclu-
siva proprietà dei seguenti beni:
"Appezzamento di terreno agricolo della superficie di circa
ettari 2.76.60 in Comune di San Gimignano Loc. Campardi, con
accesso dalla strada vicinale del Casale che si diparte dalla
via pubblica per Ponte Rondolino, cosi come rappresenato con
colore rosso nella planimetria che qui si allega sub. "A".
Detti beni sono censiti al N.C.T. del Comune di San Gimignano
nel foglio di mappa 73, particella 74 e porzione della parti-
cella 73.
Sono patti del presente atto e dell'atto definitivo a cui le
Parti si obbligano, i seguenti
1) I beni vengono promessi e saranno trasferiti nello stato
di manutenzione, uso e destinazione in cui si trovano, con i
fabbricati liberi da persone e cose, a corpo e non a misura,
con i relativi annessi, affissi ed infissi, pertinenze, di-
pendenze, impianti, ragioni e diritti che sono solitamente
trasferiti con la cosa principale e con tutto quanto ai beni
stessi si riferisce, nulla escluso nè eccettuato.
2) La parte promittente la vendita garantisce che quanto for-
ma oggetto del presente atto è nella sua piena proprietà e
disponibilità e, si intende promesso in vendita libero da 0-
neri reali, iscrizioni ipotecarie, trascrizioni pregiudizie-
voli O limitative di qualsiasi genere salvi i diritti di pre-
lazione previsti dalla Legge.
Page 37
La documentazione e gli elaborati catastali che saranno ri-
chiesti dal Notaio incaricato, dovranno essere forniti a cura
.spese della parte promittente la vendita, almeno dieci
giorni prima della data dell'atto definitivo.
3), Gli effetti traslativi della vendita decorreranno dalla
data di stipula dell'atto notarile; la decorrenza degli ef-
fetti economici decorreranno dalla data di consegna che av-
verrà entro il 15.2.1995.
4) Il prezzo della vendita viene stabilito tra le Parti in
10.500 (diecimilacinquecento) sterline e sarà pagato per in-
tero contestualmente alla stipula dell'atto di compravendita
e quindi il 15.2.1995 per metà al Sig. Rowndon e per metà al-
la Sig.ra Fischer.
Si conviene che sulla somma rappresentante il prezzo saranno
dovuti gli interessi dalla data odierna alla data del saldo
finale nella convenuta misura dell'8% all'anno; i medesimi
dovranno essere pagati anticipatamente al 1° gennaio e al 1°
giugno di ogni anno a cominciare dal 1° Giugno 1993.
Le spese del presente atto e dell'atto definitivo sono a ca-
rico della parte promittente 1'acquisto.
Page 38
UEFICIO'TECNICO XXXXUCEIANE
ERARTALE DISEISENS
ESTRATTO.DI MAPPA MOD. 8 no JOPOTE
NORM. J
TRIBUTI SPECIALI £
COMUNE
Suwlus
SCALA
IMPOSTA DI BOLLOE 10000
FOGLIO
ASSOLTA IN MODO VIRTUALE
AUTORIZ. no 8557.de1 27/5/78
ALLEGATI
HOV. 1991
: ESENTE DA-BOLLO PER"GLI UE
SIENA, li
PREVISTI DALLA LEGGE
L'INGEGNERE CAPO
L DIRETTOTE
ESENTE DA: TRIBUTI SPECIAL:
IMO DIKIGENTE
LEGGE 228-del 15/5/1954
:. Vincenza SANTORO)
C DE.iaLE
ICIUTE.
i NA
:osta di, bulo 76-5 :
in medo Virt :
ioE one ci Ci
2n22 ci'Finonea
Cava
Campa di
Srintignéne
Ginepraici
Page 39
ATTO DI RINUNCIA A DIRITTO DI PRELAZIONE
Il sottoscritto
nella sua qualità di coltivatore del terreno offerto in ven-
dita dalla signoraAnnette Fischer in Rowdon, nata a Berlino
il 16 ottobre 1931, preso atto che sono in corso trattative
tra la medesima signora proprietaria e terzi per la vendita
di tale fondo, rinunzia espressamente al diritto di prelazio-
ne all'acquisto attribuitogli dalla legge 26.5.65 n.590 e al-
la notifica della proposta di alienazione con l'indicazione
del prezzo.
Per effetto di tale rinunzia al diritto di prelazione e alla
notifica della proposta di alienazione, il sottoscritto col-
tivatore sig.
rinunzia conseguen-
temente al diritto attribuitogli dalla legge di riscattare il
podere da chiunque possa avere acquistato il suddetto fondo O
da qualsiasi altro avente causa per qualsiasi prezzo.
Il firmatario con la firma della presente dichiarazione si
impegna anche ad intervenire all'atto pubblico per riconfer-
Page 40
mare la già dichiarata rinunzia al diritto di prelazione ed
alle sue modalità di notifica.
Page 41
ATTO DI RINUNCIA A DIRITTO DI PRELAZIONE
I1 sottoscritto
nella sua qualità di coltivatore del terreno offerto in ven-
dita dalla signoraAnnette Fischer in Rowdon, nata a Berlino
il 16 ottobre 1931, preso atto che sono in corso trattative
tra la medesima signora proprietaria e terzi per la vendita
di tale fondo, rinunzia espressamente al diritto di prelazio-
ne all'acquisto attribuitogli dalla legge 26.5.65 n.590 e al-
la notifica della proposta di alienazione con l'indicazione
del prezzo.
Per effetto di tale rinunzia al diritto di prelazione e alla
notifica della proposta di alienazione, il sottoscritto col-
tivatore sig.
rinunzia conseguen-
temente al diritto attribuitogli dalla legge di riscattare il
podere da chiunque possa avere acquistato il suddetto fondo O
da qualsiasi altro avente causa per qualsiasi prezzo.
Il firmatario con la firma della presente dichiarazione si
impegna anche ad intervenire all'atto pubblico per riconfer-
Page 42
mare la già dichiarata rinunzia al diritto di prelazione ed
alle sue modalità di notifica.
Page 43
> S a MSN NSI V AIFA
R TTI
Zid
ILL.MO PRETORE DI POGGIBONSI
d Sas
RICORSO PER PROVVEDIMENTO DI URGENZA
ANNETTE
FISCHER
ROWDON, (
I a E
della
Signora
EAE AARSI
rappresentata e difesa per mandato a margine del
Delego a rappresen
presente atto dall'Avv. Mario Fratoni e dal Dott. tarmi e difendermi
Alberto Bianchi e presso lo studio del primo nel presente proce
Proc.
dimento 1'Avv. Ma-
elettivamente domiciliata in Poggibonsi, Via B.GO
rio Fratoni e il
Marturi 44.:
Dott.Proc. Alberto
Bianchi
eleggo
domicilio presso
1.- La ricorrente e suo marito, il Signor Maurice lo studio del pri-
cittadini inglesi,
nel 1977
Rowdon,
entrambi
Poggibonsi,
Cona Cawpuete
Via B.go Marturi
decisero di vivere separati.
no 44.
un documento in inglese
Allo scopo, sottoscrissero
lanstelutn
(che si deposita - doc. 1 - assieme alla relativa
E' auferhien
traduzione giurata), nel quale specificavano di Albuto
comune accordo, le regole cui entrambi dichiaravano
il loro futuro
AA 4 N A - A KASI
di attenersi per quanto concerneva
e l'uso dei beni che,
anche di
comportamento
proprietà di uno solo dei coniugi (com'è il caso,
AIAN
ossia del 1
A sOr - - -
va detto sin d'ora, di Casa Campardi,
bene immobile sito nel Comune di San Gimignano in
relazione al quale si propone il presente ricorso),
MIN
erano stati sino a quel momento usati da entrambi.
2.- In particolare, nel punto 2 dell'accordo veniva
M M7S AIAL
Page 44
MAR
NEA NS
LIRE3500
MAI -
LIRE 200
Apg
- S LIRE 9800 8
NOVEMILAOT TOCENT
RE 200
BA M
Ane
CUIRA Dt UIRE
NOV
AOTTOCENTOS
LIRE 200
Page 45
Clonon docliinttinmantonuti nolnracanto fooninal-
in esecuzione di tale
stabilito che "le parti
alternatamente alla suddetta Casa
"accordo vivranno
durante periodi concordati
"Campardi S. Gimignano
in mancanza : di un accordo, per
"fra di loro O,
"periodi alterni di due mesi ciascuho/ciascuna".
che da oltre sei mesi, ben più dei
3.- E' accaduto
nell'accordo, il
due che erano stati stabiliti
stabilmente Casa
Signor Rowdon sta occupando
mostra alcuna seria intenzione di
Campardi, e non
dimostrano i documenti che si
lasciarla, come
la corrispondenza
depositano e in particolare
delle parti docc. 2 = 9).
intercorsa tra i legali
non giustifiçata e
Cid concreta una illegittima,
tollerabile violazione dell'accordo stipulato
non
congiuntamente tra le parti: nel gennaio 1977:
cosicchè la ricorrente, che viene gravemente lesa
interessi da tale violazione, si riserva
nei propri
nelle sedi competenti per ottenere il
di agire
delle proprie ragioni e il
riconoscimento
risarcimento dei danni subiti e che subirà per
effetto della predetta violazione.
dei diritti della ricorrente è
4.- La violazione
in realtà Casa Campardi,
tanto più grave
quanto
Page 46
pur usata da entrambi i coniugi in costanza di
matrimonio, è di proprietà della sola ricorrente,
come risulta dal doc. 10, ossia dall'atto di
acquisto dell'immobile del 28 febbraio 1967 a
rogiti notaio Vannisanti,
repertorio, registrato a Poggibonsi il 2 marzo 1967
ETURTAL n. 193 e trascritto presso la Conservatoria dei
gistri immobiliari di Siena (doc. 11).
Epud aggiungere che, come risulta dal punto 5
Sdell'accordo del gennaio 1977, l'acquisto di Casa
Campardi fu effettuato con un prestito concesso dal
Fischer Family Trust, ossia dal trust creato dalla
famiglia della ricorrente.
Tutto cid va detto,
ovviamente, per una più
completa illustrazione della fattispecie,
dal
momento che il provvedimento che si richiede
all'Ill.mo Pretore è semplicemente volto ad
ottenere il rispetto dell'accordo del gennaio 1977
stipulato fra le parti, in relazione all'uso di
Casa Campardi.
5.- La realtà è pertanto che il Sig. Rowdon usa da
oltre sei mesi di Casa Campardi per risiedervi in
modo continuativo, in violazione dell'accordo del
1977 sull'uso del bene, e non mostra alcuna seria
Page 47
Elenco decliotionntonuti nol nrecanta focninal-
Anzi, egli ha
volontà di lasciarla spontaneamente.
la serratura
nel frattempo a cambiare
provveduto
dell'immobile, cosicché alla
della porta d'ingresso
non ha fornito la
ricorrente, cui 1'ex-coniuge
l'accesso alla
nuova chiave di casa,
impedito
stessa.
in difetto dello spontaneo doveroso
Ne segue che,
all'accordo del gennaio 1977, si impone
adempimento
per
dell'autorità giudiziaria,
il ricorso ai poteri
di urgenza, salve
il momento con un provvedimento
ulteriori necessarie azioni di merito.
del Signor Rowdon, la
Per effetto del comportamento
del godimento di un bene
ricorrente si vede privata
in violazione degli accordi
di sua proprietà,
sottoscritti insieme al coniuge per
liberamente
1'uso (e 1'uso soltanto) di Casa Campardi.
la situazione non è
6.- Non solo,
pertanto,
diritto, dal punto di vista del
tollerabile in
degli istituti fondamentali
rispetto delle leggi,
vigente
degli
accordi
dell'ordinamento
sottoscritti: ma essa è altrettanto
liberamente
in fatto,
dal momento che la
intollerabile
ricorrente subisce un danno grave e immediato dalla
ai à cufruire di Casa Campardi nei
Page 48
mesi di settembre e ottobre.
K A B M KO
La ricorrente infatti svolge un'attività artistica I
e di svolgimento di seminari di scultura
la N
per
ad Cxl A a - N
quale ha nella zona di S. Gimignano taluni allievi,
I S4
per seguire i quali le è assolutamente necessario -
poter risiedere a Casa Campardi nei predetti mesi S I
E E I
BAI A ASI
di settembre e ottobre, allo scopo di poter seguire
PER ATTI
dsAttività dei propri allievi in zona (cfr. docc.
5 A
3-SET
LRE200
Ne segue che qualora, per effetto dell'illecito e
continuato comportamento del Signor Rowdon (che per
giunta tradisce assicurazioni date dal suo stesso
legale sul riconoscimento delle buone ragioni della
ricorrente di risiedere a Casa Campardi per almeno
due mesi a partire da settembre, cfr. docc. 2 - 9),
la ricorrente non potesse risiedere a Casa Campardi
nel
periodo
summenzionato,
troverebbe
nell'impossibilità di svolgere la propria legittima
attività e di far fronte ai doveri assunti nei
confronti dei propri allievi, con intuitive gravi
conseguenze in ordine al regolare svolgimento della
propria attività professionale.
7.- Ricorrono pertanto i presupposti per la
legittima richiesta di un provvedimento urgente che
Page 49
- Elenco deali atti contenuti nal nracanta focninal
ricorrente,
nella. persistenza
consenta alla
Rowdon di liberare
dell'ostinato rifiuto del Signor
richiesto dalla
Casa Campardi per il periodo
agli accordi tra gli ex
ricorrente e conformemente
di risiedere nel predetto immobile.
coniugi,
l'estrema
urgenza del
palese
altresi
determinata dal fatto che
provvedimento,
di risiedere a Casa
a) la ricorrente ha necessità
settimana, dal,
a partire dalla prossima
Campardi
che in zona deve svolgere la propria
momento
non rinviabile in alcun
attività professionale,
modo;
direttamente
b) sinora la ricorrente ha intrapreso,
tutte le vie per un
O per mezzo del proprio legale,
pacifico delle proprie legittime
soddisfacimento
altro risultato che quello di
richieste, senza
rifiuti, O invece risposte apparentemente
ottenere
poi rivelatesi in realtà infondate.
rassicuranti,
1'1ll.mo Pretore, inaudita altera
si chiede che
necessari a
voglia emanare i provvedimenti
parte,
ricorrente di insediarsi a Casa
consentire alla
territorio del Comune di S.
Campardi,
nel
dal 9 settembre 1991, per il
Gimignano, a partire
a quello di oltre sei mesi
periodo corrispondente
Page 50
nei quali il Signor Rowdon ha illecitamente abitato
Casa Campardi O quantomeno per un periodo di due
mesi, conforme agli accordi tra la ricorrente e il
Sig. Rowdon.
Con vittoria di spese ed onorari e con riserva di
proporre, nella competente sede, giudizio di merito
/per" il risarcimento dei danni patiti e patiendi
dalla ricorrente per effetto della violazione
contrattuale.
Si producono i seguenti documenti:
1) Separation Deed del gennaio 1977 e relativa
traduzione giurata;
2) lettera da Dott. Proc. A. Bianchi a Mr. Rowdon
3) lettera Scavetta/Bianchi del 22.4.1991;
4) lettera Bianchi/Scavetta del 30.4.1991;
5) lettera Bianchi/Scavetta del 13.5.1991;
6) lettera Scavetta/Bianchi del 21.5.1991;
7) lettera Bianchi/Scavetta del 31.5.1991;
8) lettera Scavetta/Bianchi dell'11.6.1991;
9) lettera Bianchi/Scavetta del 22.7.1991;
10) atto di compravendita di Casa Campardi del
11) nota di trascrizione del predetto.
12-2 20) documenti dimostrativi dello svolgimento
Page 51
dell'attività della ricorrente a S.Gimignano
a partire dal 14 settembre 1991.
Poggibonsi, 3 settembre 1991.
mct.
Avv. Mario Fratoni C
Auit Bimih
Dr. Proc. Alberto Bianchi
DEPOSIATS RA CANCELLERIA OGGI
II Candelliere
Xfulsu
10094 lebl. l runs le puioli
fme
ple Lo ufarison delle parki dushuue
ddi31313 4 10,30 docnobs stermiru
fus el'ulsbsi ple ushfu dul Kur
Du ufeus e dil perude olita
ECOD
leypbonns, islsi
KJuh
Depositato in Cancelleria oggi 6-9.9L
Il capppere
Page 52
Resmna sli Regibons
aloh tredien det purere ou aobeue,
Cundeukechionerbouer mo
siopo diemutos dinouon l slan. Anen
le Coure civile thaude LM28 171
lo ricoueule Amles slkedoy
ferensi
denoue ommie dote suv. Tel fou
I - dot dorklousa im Porrad I eue
G 6 * del sol fac. Bradi.hen
peraute il anveuula il
perende che il nuo
77Y
brou bus coufoure C chicate um
differincahs ololre usheusr.
sw. foloui defonto lo cepis slee
Nicorrs € slel seabss e E heraude
che (ou t oucoue Cmol
conotine dn imloas.
EE helore) Lsw. Filom
Aolvo
olirito iu orstiue ÉE
Teubero FENCS delte
chieste
che lauyo chinpide ha
delle Zortufe cio
del
fevectrinerno
e Tetoce Are Lo
Fhumiey
ucheuse ber
ploras 16/ecume
1991, H.1 H.Co dousbo Tevuinne
Page 53
k lo arffre sllsicon X step
pereute poneshimeurn firs
14neuhre
gihmo
e Peclone
UA a
E' COPIA CONFORME ALL'ORIGINALE
Poggibonsi, li
II Canceliere
G G
A riohiesta oome in atti, io sottosoritto aiutante uf-
fioialo giuliniario addstto all'Uyfioio U.N,E,P, presso il
Tribunale di Siena, sezione distecoata di Poggibonsi, ho
notifiosto quanto preoede al signor Jlource
Rowdou loolornl Doupodi sulluquass
oonsagnandone copia, conforme ell'originale in mio pose
sesso, nel suo domicilio a mani proprp eons
qualfeslon; Drore Inforrppoulausms.l
Weplil uher derl upfenei Studihrar
dTols gbous
Poggbhin
Ferrarb,Massimino
Assister JU. N.E.P.
POSEBONSI
Page 54
SPRING TANCE
DACKI UDDSON
PEN & INK
Page 55
ARRAMINTA WHITLEY
FROM:
MAURICE ROWDON (0181) 858.2937
DATE:
ONEPAGEONLY
You will forgive me my naivete and confusion but is this some sort of code I
should be understanding? The months pass gaily and I sometimes wonder
where.
Do let me know what the code is. Perhaps the fun has started and I don't
know yet?
Page 56
Nov le
MAN CALAED Alohho
RIOADENCO
L Jayce
APOHLS
I MAN CAALED
E At Cnmnerd
MECHANICAN SAW
t Ans Cried
Nov. 31
A CAN o6 CAMPAIGNA
la M-ngey
Via M. Voypu:
ESkiMO TRANCE
Bociton
ESKIMO TRANCE
HAMSORG
Folnary 74
MECA ANICAL SAW
a Jayce
Page 57
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 510 6
Cables :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
25th March, 1966.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME.
Dear Maurice,
Just a note to say that
ELAINE has arrived safely.
I am
looking forward to reading it.
Yours,
BU0-Ch
lae
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself, responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 58
ARI
POST
ISPM
THE ADDRESS TO EEI WROTEN O THIS NE
24x05 NU E 2
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROMA,
Italy.
Page 59
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
53a, Shaftesbury Avenue, London, W..
LY 6-7
Telephones : GERrard 5106-7-8
S - 10 -XII
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
This is just to acknowledge safe
receipt of your play script A PLAN OF
CAMPAIGN, which we look forward to V
reading.
Yours sinceTeISENY VUSPER ERLO a
Slti
Page 60
ALEXANDRA THEATRE
BIRMINGHAM
Proprietors THE ALEXANDRA THEATRE (BIRMINGHAM) LTD.
Managing Director and Licensee DEREK SALBERG
General Manager BROOK SINCLAIR
Secretary C. WOOLDRIDGE
DIRECTORS
Box Office MIDland 1231-2-3 Offices MIDland 5536 Stage Door MIDland 3180
C. KEELING
MRS. S. R. THOMAS
MRS. M. THOMAS
EDMUND H. KING
DS/S4/VE
27th May 1964
DAVID F. WISEMAN
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102
Rome
Dear Mr Rowdon,
I received your letter of May 20th,
and if you care to send me THE MECHANICAL
SAW I will read it, but must admit in
advance that as we have only a few plays
to arrange for the remainder of the season,
a production is a little unlikely.
Yours sincerely,
Derek
Suibey
Dictated by Derek Salberg
but signed in his absence
Page 61
THE
PLAYHOUSE
TTHlallena
WILLIAMSON SQUARE
LIVERPOOL
ROYal 8363
Proprietors
LIVERPOOL REPERTORY THEATRE LTD.
Manager and Licensee
D. J. HAMILTON-MOORE
Director of Productions
DAVID SCASE
26th May, 1964.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I have written to Margery
Vosper asking her to send me your
revised script, and I will let
you know in due course whether we
can use it here or not.
Yours sincerely,
- Dee
DAVID SCASE
DIRECTOR OF PRODUCTIONS.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME.
Page 62
The Royal Shakespeare Theatre
TELEPHONE: STRATFORD-UPON-AVON 3693
Incorporated under Royal Charter Patron: Her Majesty the Queen
Pvesident THE RT HON THE EARL OF AVON KG, PC, MC
Chairman SIR FORDHAM FLOWER OBE, DL
PLEASE REPLY TO THE
Director
PETER HALL
ALDWYCH THEATRE LONDON WC2
General Managey Patrick Donnell
Telephone
Temple Bar 1446
LondonGemeralManager John Roberts
Maurice Rowdon Esg.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome
16th September 1964
Dear Mr Rowd n,
Please excuse the delay in writing to
you about your play, ESKIMO TRANCE. I've just had
pneumonia, and am in fact still C nfined to bed, sO
all my Aldwych affairs are now completely haywire.
I've sent ESKIMO TRANCE back to Margery
Vosper. I admire the pllay very much indeed, but for
various reasons it isn't a suitable play for any Aldwych
repertory. The Aldwych is a very large theatre, and
any new play we put on has to be 'big' (in the physical
sense) or 'strong' (in the thematic sense). Also, the
very few new plays that we are able to mount have to compete
with the classics which will also be in the rep pertory
next year and the year after. I think ESKIMO TRANCE
would have more chance of success in a smaller, more
intimate theatre.
I've now received the script of
MECHANICAL SAW, and am looking forward to reading
this. I'll write to again just as soon as I've had
a chance to get at it.
Yours sincerely,
umy
Sosh
Jeremy Brooks
Page 63
theatre
48 Jayludpe Rd,
borough
ten
BAT 4374
LONDON, S. c.u,
Patrons: Anthony Wedgwood Benn John M.P., Nevill, Harold Arnold Berens, Wesker, Lady Sir Clanmorris, Donald Wolfit Frankie C.B.E. Howerd, Bernard Miles C.B.E.,
Deas In Rovdo-,
Plas forgiie ie brnop anseentgav ble
Cafur, luta choyeg aeeveliny plus Ia fengy ggeltay
"Hombta, have ratta bggedas alldan.
9 am Irying bpéagabfom the Aits
Council fos The Eskimo Tance: live a lue ds i6, lal
afto ko auttay o Perandells gé Sakopere ce Shall g0 bush
lmnlon we do cne or tus companslire polemibn Howeve,
Yha AutsComcel,ta Borayh Curcil ybeal enolustey cill
Come acten kita anidist 2eem gpuce, aellhaue sg0.
Yan -
srculy
tomkleeals
Jon plex do Slnd hol le Auplay
Page 64
SERVICE
TYPEWRITING OFFICES
Directors : Miss E. F. Fisher, Mary Vizor
FACSIMILE
25 & 26 GUILDHALL BUILDINGS
TEMPORARY
TYPEWRITTEN LETTERS
SHORTHAND-TYPISTS
ENVELOPES ADDRESSED
NAVIGATION ST. BIRMINGHAM 2
WITH OR WITHOUT
SECRETARIAL COURSES
Phone : MIDland 2378
MACHINES COPYING
18th August, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
La Iastra,
San Gimignano,
Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Thank you for your letters da ted August 12th which reached
me by the sa me post on the 17th. Later in the day a registered
packet arrived and this morning a second batch. The work is in
hand and we will do our best to have the typing ready for you.
I will send a note of my telephone number to the Stoke-on-
Trent address and from the headed paj per you will see the office
is MIDland 2378.
You may not realise that the new Bank Holiday in England is
now August 30th and all the manufacturing firms and shops will be
closed. I expect to be at the office on morning of 28th but the
building is closed on the 30th.
I hope to be in touch with you any time after the 25th so that
we may mal ke definite plans.
Yours sincerely,
Ilel ttalel
Page 65
STRATFORD SHAKESPEAREAN FESTIVAL
F U N A T
A N A D A
FESTIVAL THEATRE
STRATFORD
ONTARIO
TELEPHONE 271-4040
December 29, 1965.
Mr. Maurice Rowdon,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowdon:
I acknowledge receipt of your letter of
November 13th and apologize for the delay in
replying.
Mr - Langham would be very interested in
reading your play "ESKIMO TRANCE" if you would
be kind enough to have a copy forwarded to him
at the above address.
Yours sincerely,
Duhen
(Miss) Barbara Duncan,
Secretary to Mr. Langham.
Page 66
MARGERY
/ondrort?
A Plan
2 Caubaigu
Masgoy
*Einine
huiopeog
Asheroge
Pom
(Stoke)
Asheroge 7 -
Geonaug?
Tu Regulatar
Aerada, bumaglan
Mechanical Saw
Make
Apello
bhmo Trauce
Haulusg
Bochum
Canada.
Mugy.
t *ei cots 2 Yechauical Saw?
) Ave Guostan pagip
: Jo i
and Elarie tr Ashcrsu
Regalure
ao € 2
ar He Asherpr
3 Slaine
RE Ihe Regulase
dmipal?
h Ans Concie?
7) - Jid The Regalate 9o
- Stime
Amen 2
s) Mechanical Saw ro Barowm
Page 67
Ia Juid,
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Page 68
Hene lune idca,
the tu i - 'beth!
Deem la be.
husel ure
thal
Chun didie Kali
how thamw we lefoe;
hu he wa ho L swarlly i ajalilile /
Hoe Lin lcnpp
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Page 69
ha Dewsdid; vcly
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Page 70
Hen uls lep Ce
tlee Vi aphilicalit pratan hayelilyn
fry cenz
As duly three cer tare, Yostheke
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Page 71
leleer
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Page 72
thiee
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line
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Page 73
mu, egecisey L
lider tm Ibr bond meo Le
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Page 74
burilon unld b (th i, G poen):
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Page 75
taal
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rtis
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fhe Anti.cesw, fe USA the mkgal. cnut
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aumae,
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this i
hoad
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le suen affence
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soud
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Meddleln
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Page 76
Surls- Le um Seed Y Ward.
L ae
Le berotriti
t desto stazern
Itarycil
lro
days
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istrenly
alen cytiy
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ripencbenly
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Page 77
shidied te
liv q- hindly Leus me, ad
3 un Jryy h
tret 7 ae Gat
moth
pulrin Bockip
reug asy neginalini efe in
Goglod laday : 6 Aicd
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Ge Go
Yota - again Jhicls tlure mld
arfu hent, f
aes.
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cca
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tit
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little
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fguant
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k umde Sha
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refas
letieen hos belia pnits
as mnesuoit
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teis
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a taken eace
Tom
toh
yos Gmoicans alway bagou
with ta
the Csn
amezuet
house bear slsnlad 6
Shol
wadne
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lv I'a afaid
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baliare
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te pepple
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appoliet
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Aolififet
Page 78
at.a
tav
Nes YJk
One
uedl
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i S poe the
Jaid Le co. Fo d: Gesk if
Ladu
phia
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ti des Yolz frionst (suids, flilogl
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does ie - L. wele
tLe te dacini
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peon
i kare a bac
Reluctanls I dm Lupey
1 the
(an aucl G afise ixaup
nues becouce
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Fhonly stila 1 thryp,
tora
Fiy
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leer
a 4
sstaicey
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thot
untter
leereiig
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tle
ntis deve
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calass Ce lag idon 1
nuly frivc
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hugir
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Page 79
aus iupona ce
kefp - 7 prise - the rms
the hioa Sxtraode caa grmd
de Hoy enld
seendun
Wai
srpor r vrieus.
l- ta. aupse
a20 lned K 2ouse LoY
dam Gad
the phin dale Loy
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rdose koip
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sela,
d be still ub
dietake 45 sl tol
e dre w
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uem thv
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ln 1
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aec Is
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gin
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andwe is LoL
Ad the
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tr Ilaray pennt
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ode
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Page 80
Le tivsed redas
hin dseoiv
ttie Hlpn
aSC
pniro
torn,
Hoyt hecanais, torp tha,
Ad hne :
hosaly 2h
att 2 toce.
ton suita
Xe O Cen Iz0le
rep bust
L ksa fae
Take afoe hae 7
Aa pugto kiod ( the piniar wvld!
Page 81
U SCHWEIZERISCHE BANKGESELLSCHAFT
Fol.
(SBG
UNION DE BANQUES SUISSES
Mr.Maurice Rowdon and/or
UNIONE DI BANCHE SVIZZERE
UNION BANKOFSWITZERLAND
Mrs.Annette Rowdon
BergstraBe 19 ZOLLIKON Tel.051/2496 60
Wir senden Ihnen den Auszug Vous trouverez ci-dessous le
Kontokorrent
Ihrer Rechnung mit der Bitte, relevé de votre compte courant.
per 31. Dez. 1365
diesen zu prûfen und uns im Veuillez bien le vérifier et, en
Compte courant au
Falle von Unstimmigkeiten in- cas de désaccord, nous en avi-
nert 4 Wochen zu berichten.
ser dans les 4 semaines.
Datum/Date JI. Kto. Nr./No du compte
Text/Texte
Soll/Débit
Haben/Crédit
Wert/ /Valeur PC-Gebuhren Frais post. WS
Saldo* |Solde*
30SEP65 I 5
3NOV65 I 5
4NOV65 I 5
936,151.01 VERG BARCLAYS BANK
9NOV65 I 5
26NOV65 I 5
936,151.01 VERG ROMA
3DEZ65 I 5
21DEZ65 I 5
936,151.01 VERG LONDON
VERG KOELN
VERG KOELN
28DEZ65 5
30DEZ65 I 5
936,151.0 1 VE RG LONDON
Saldo schwarz zu Ihren Gunsten
Saldo rot zu unsern Gunsten
Buchungen nach dem AbschluBdatum erscheinen in neuer Rechnung /Les écritures passées après la date de bouclement figureront dans le prochain extrait
Solde noir en votre faveur
D Solde en notre faveur
rouge
Page 82
UI SCHWEIZERISCHE BANKGESELLSCHAFT
SBG UNION DE BANQUES SUISSES
MR.MAURICE ROWDON AND/OR
Konto/Compte
UNIONE DI BANCHE SVIZZERE
MRS.ANNETTE ROWDON
UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND
Sie erhalten nachstehend den Abschluss (mit Zinsstaffel)
zum Auszug Ihrer Rechnung.
Blatt/Page 2
Vous trouverez ci-dessous le bouclement
(avec l'échelle d'intérêt) se rapportant à votre compte-courant.
Wahrung/Monnaie FRANKEN
per 31. DEZ. 1965
ZOLLIKON
Rubrik/Rubrique
Valeur
Umsatzl Mouvement
Zinsnummern/Nombres
Tage Zinsnummern/Nombres
TIJ M
Soll/Débit
Haben/Crédit
Saldo/ Solde
D Soll Haben 2 Débit Crédit Soll 1 Débit N Jours Haben 1 Crédit N
REPORT
TOTAL
Datum/ Date.
Abschluss /Bouclement
Valeur
Solli Débit
Haben ICrédit
Das Total der
TIJ M JIA
TIJ M
erscheint Abschlussposten in neuer
31 12 5 UEBERTRAG
Rechnung.
31 12 5 PORTI UND SPESEN
Total du bouclement des postes
figurant à compte
nouveau.
TOTAL
Saldo/Solde
Page 83
1O0JUR
Mrici.oce
edel -330 i6
3AVA A
Allgemeine Bestimmungen fur den
Conditions générales relatives aux comptes courants et
Kontokorrent-und den ubrigen Bankverkehr
2 BUE 5 aux autres_rapports d'affaires avec nos clients109 3A
1. Der Abschlus der Rechnung erfolgt nach Wahl der Bank viertel- oder halb- 3 804. Les comptes sont arrêtés, au choix de la banque, chaque trimestre ou
jahrlich. Die Bank berechnet auBer den vereinbarten, von ihr bekanntge-
L chaque semestre. indépendamment des intérêts et commissions convenus,
Zinsen und Kommissionen auch ihre Barauslagen fur Checkhefte, 0
la banque porte en compte à ses clients ses débours pour carhets de
PORCTAR Telegramme, Telephon usw.
chèques, ports, télégrammes, téléphones, etc.
I I
Les intérêts et les commissions s'entendent nets pour la banque; cette
Zinsen und
sich netto fur die Bank, die sich vor-
dernière se réserve d'en modifier les taux en tout suivant la situation
temps,
behalt, Aorchasionuventstvens den Ansatzen nach den Geldverhaltnissen Abânderungen 1
du marché de
Les impôts ou droits de tous genres qui pourraient
jederzeit eintreten zu lassen. Allfallige auf Grund von Guthaben, Forde-
prélevés sur avoirs, créances ou garanties des clients seront mls
oder Sicherheiten
aerena
rungen
erhobene Steuern, Abgaben usw. irgendwelcher -
a NME charge des titulaires des comptes,même si le paiement encétait exigé
Art gehen zu Lasten des-Kontoinhabers, auch wenn deren Einforderung
seulement après le remboursement du compte.
erst nach Aufhebung des Kontokorentvernainieses erfolgen solite.
+2. Les réclamations relatives aux extraits de comptes périodiques
2. Reklamationen gegen die periodischen RechnungsauszUge der Bank 2
doivent être présentées dans un délaide 4 semaines au plas tard:
mussen spâtestens innert einer Frist von vier Wochen und solche
celles relatives à des décomptes ou avis reçus de la banque seront
gegen sonstige Abrechnungen und Anzeigen so bald wie moglich - a faites le voulu, plus relevés
A défaut d'une
erhoben werden, ansonst die Rechnungsabschlusse, Anzeigen usw.
temps ErAEr retoimote comptes, avis, décomptes, CeRSeMOnt seront
stillschweigend richtig befunden
considérés reconnaissance comme approuvés.
bio Anerkennung des Saldos schlieBt elcen Genehmigung und Neuerung 1
La les
èn du solde implique la l'approbation
tous
allerin der abouschlosenteriPeriodel in die Rechnung eingesetzten Posten
postes portés cômpte dans période ayant
th ireationdeateue
in sich, mit Ausnahme von unter Vorbehalt erteilten Gutschriften.
àl'exception des notes de crédit données sous réserve de bonne fin.
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à son gré
jederzeit nach ihrem Ermessen aufzuheben, insbesondere eingeràumte
les crédits accordés et demander, pour un terme fixé par le rembourse-
Guthaben
revere
Kredite zu annullieren und ihre
auf einen nach ihrem Ermessen
ment de ce qui lui est da.
angesetzten Termin einzufordern.
4. Les communications de la banque sont considérées comme valablement
faites lorsqu'e 'elles ont été envoyées à la dernière adresse
par les
als
indiquée
Die Mitteilungen der Bank gelten gehorig erfolgt, wenn sie an die letzte
clients.
ihr von ihren Kunden zur Kenntnis gebrachte Adresse abgesandt sind.
5. Les risques de toute nature résultant de l'utilisation de moyens de trans-
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ports quelconques ainsi que ceux dus à des pertes, retards, malentendus,
des Telegraphs verbundenen Risiken (Verlust, Verspatung, MiBverstând-
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sont à la charge des clients.
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débiter le compte du cédant, soit de faire valoir la créance pour effet de
dem Zedenten in Rechnung zu belasten oder die Wechselforderung, ohne
change contre l'un ou l'autre des signataires de l'effet, sans égard au
Rucksichtnahme auf das bestehende Rechnungsverhaitnis bei jedem
compte courant existant.
Wechselverplichtetien
zu machen.
Si, en vertu d'effets de change ou de chèques sur des pays étrangers, il est
Soweit die Bank aus Hemndnn und Checks auf das Ausland binnen der
exercé contre la banque un recours dans les délais de prescription
dort mabgebenden Verjahrungsiristen in Anspruch genommen wird, haftet
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ihr der Kontoinhaber fur allen Schaden.
charge du titulaire du compte qui a remis ces effets à ana banque.
7. Fur das Inkasso- und Diskontgeschaft sind die von der Schweizerischen
7. Suisse Les conditions des Banquiers du tarif sont d'encaissement applicables à des l'encaissement membres de et l'Association à l'escompte
Banklervoreinigung Fur den Check- und aufgesteilten Anweisungsverkehr allgemeinen sowie Bestimmungen fur die Aufbewahrung maBgebend. von
des effets remis à la banque par les titulaires. L'émission la
de chèques et
Wertschriften oder anderen Depositen gelten die von der Bank erlassenen
autres titres, sonti dispositions régies par sur des la règlements banque, de spéciaux même que sur la garde matière, et la sous gérance réserve de
Spezialreglemente, unter Vorbehalt alliailiger besonderer Vereinbarungen.
d'arrangements pris dans certains cas particuliers. L'exécution des ordres
Fur Borsenauftrage gelten die jeweiligen Platzusanzen.
de bourse est soumise aux usances locales.
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8. La banque à détient la contrepartie d'avoirs et en monnaies étrangères en des
haben der Kunden wird bei als erstklassig bekannten Korrespondenten auf
comptes son nom, mais aux risques périls de ses clients, chez les
den Namen der Bank, jedoch auf Rechnung und Gefahr der Kunden vor-
banques reconnues à de tout premier ordre des pays d'origine; les clients
genommen, wobei diese auch das Risiko alifalliger gesetzlicher, fiskalischer
auront donc en supporter toutes les conséquences, y compris celles
oder behordlicher MaBnahmen, insbesondere Vertkgenpsberchvinlunown,
pouvant résulter de mesures
fiscales, ou toutes mesures des auto-
tragen. Uber solche Guthaben abgesehen von Verkaufen, nur durch
rités des pays visés restreignant les leeried droit de disposition. En dehors du cas
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de cession àla banque, clients ne peuvent disposer de tels avoirs que
messen der Bank, verfugt werden.
par demande de chèques ou virement en monnaie originale, au gré de la
banque.
9. Die Bank vergleicht jeweils die Unterschriften mit der bei ihr liegenden
9. La banque compare les signatures lui sont données avec les spécimens
Unterschriftsprobe, mul3 aber Haftung fur das Nichterkennen von Fal-
déposés chez elle, mais elle doit aelher toute responsabilits pour le cas
schungen ablehnen, sofern hd kein grobes Verschulden nachgewiesen
où elle ne s'apercevrait pas falsification, pour autant qu'aucune faute
werden kann. Zu einer weitergehenden Legitimationsprufung ist die Bank
grave ne peut lui être imputée; funel banque n'est pas tenue de procéder à un
nicht verpflichtet.
contrôle plus étendu.
10. Tous les rapports juridiques entre lesiclients et à Barlque sont
10. Alle Rechtsbeziehungen" der Kunden mit der Bank sind schweizeri-
teolmisau
nach
suisse. - Le lieu
schem Rechtz zu beurteilen, - Erfullungsort und Gerichtsstandistn nach Wahl SI - cerne droit le compte
choix de la le banque, for
tout de siège-ou quicon-
der Bank der Ort ihrer betreffenden Niederlassung oder das Domizil des
adrat UCETE Boniene
de la succursale où compte est tenu, soit celui du tituiaire du compte.
Kontoinhabers.
Schweizerische Bankgesellschaft
Union de Banques Suisses
0e.E1
D6.0HE
D0eli
JATCT
O5.TSE
Page 84
MR.MAURICE ROWDON AND/OR
Konto/Compte.
An/à
MRS.ANNETTE ROWDON
Schweizerische Bankgesellschaft
Union de Banques Suisses
Wahrung FRANKEN
DEZe
Monnaie
per 31.
ZOLLIKON
Rubr.
Wir bitten, dieses Formular unter Verwendung
des beiliegenden Umschlages unterzeichnet an
uns zurûckzusenden und es nicht fur andere
Mitteilungen zu benutzen.
Prière de nous retourner le plus vite possible,
au moyen de l'enveloppe ci-jointe, la présente
Richtigbefundanzeige
formule dûment signée. Cette formule ne devra
(SBG
pas être utilisé pour d'autres communications.
S Accusé de bien-trouvé
Den Auszug meiner/unserer Rechnung, abschliessend mit dem untengenannten Saldo, habe(n) ich/wir
gepruft und richtig befunden. Von Ihren allgemeinen Bestimmungen fur den Kontokorrentverkehr habe(n)
ich/wir in zustimmendem Sinne Kenntnis genommen.
J'ailnous avons examiné et trouvé exact le relevé de mon/notre compte chez vous, arrêté avec le solde
indiqué ci-dessous. J'ai/nous avons pris bonne note de VOS conditions générales pour les comptes courants
et me déclare/nous déclarons d'accord avec elles.
Datum/ /Date
Unterschrift/Signature
Datum/ Date
Abschluss/ /Bouclement
Valeur zu meinen/unseren Lasten zu meinen/unseren Gunsten Das Total der
TIJ M JIA
TIJ M
à mon/notre débit
à mon/notre crédit
Abschlussposten
erscheint in neuer
31 12 DE BERTRAG
Rechnung.
Total des postes
31 12 PORTI UND SPESEN
A e
du bouclement
figurant à compte
nouveau.
TOTAL
Saldo/Solde
Page 85
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES Ltd.
Telephone: GERRARD 7888
DIRECTORS:
Autbors' Agents
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO,
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JEAN LEROY
MONICA PRESTON
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
LONDON, W.I.
DAVID BOLT
SHEILA WATSON
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
20th December 1965
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear.. Mr, Rowdon,
The sum of £10.9s.3d. (less charges.) has been, Mail Transferred to: UNION BANK OF
Wenhamen pleasunevimmm mendesinglhcreveth aumchnequenvaluer
SWITZERLAND,
toma andingstasgouebankensn Bergstrasse 19, Zollikon, Zurich,
representing the amount due to you in accordance with the undermentioned
statement.
Switzerland.
If any details do not agree with your records, we should be glad if you
would notify us immediately.
E. S. d
Received from: VICTOR GOLLANCZ LTD.,
Royalties to 25th March 1965 re:
"A ROMAN STREET"
"ITALIAN SKETCHES"
Less 10% commission
Less tax @ 8s.3d. in the £. on Home Sales
HOME JOURNAL
Rands
First South African serial rights re:
"MIRIAM AND THE ROAD TO AREZZO"
Less 10% retained by Foreign Associate 2.20
Less 9% commission
Less cost of Cable sent to Italy on 2nd August 1965
Yours very truly,
MP/KB encs.
herlon
Msirsga
Page 86
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES Ltd.
Formerly
PEARN, POLLINGER & HIGHAM, Ltd.
DIRECTORS:
Telepbone : GERRARD 7888
DAVID HIGHAM
* HIGHLIT
Authors' Agents
LAURENGEPOLLINGER Managing
Telegrams : HIPOL-WESDO,
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JEAN LEROY
Cables: HOLFLONDON.
LONDON, W.I
GERALD-POLLINGER-
MONICA PRESTON
David Bolt
Sheila Watson
20th December 1965
I hereby certify that I have deducted the sum
of 14s.2d.
being the Income Tax at
8s.3d. in the pound on £1.14s.Dd
in respect of Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
under Section 25 of the Finance Act, 1927, and
will account for it to the Commissioners of
Inland Revenue, under Rule 21 of the General
Rules.
MP/KB
no uyeo
Secretary.
hheslon
Page 87
VICTOR GOLLANCZ, LTD.
25th
14 HENRIETTA
July, 1965.
STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON, W.C.2
TELEPHONE : TEMPLE BAR 2006 TELEGRAMS : . VIGOLLAN, RAND, LONDON :
25th March, 1965.
ROYALTY STATEMENT FOR HALF-YEAR ENDED.
David Higham Associates Ltd.
A ROMAN STREET
TITLE OF BOOK..
AUTHOR.. Maurice Rowdon..
DATE OF PUBLICATION..
PRICE NUMBER SOLD
DESCRIPTION OF SALES
RATE OF ROYALTY
L HOME..
OVERSEAS.
HOME.
OVERSEAS.
LL COLONIAL & EXPORT.
SPECIAL OVERSEAS.
n OF.
DEDUCTIONS
ADVANCE.
EXCESS CORRECTIONS.
INCOME TAX @
UNEARNED BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD FROM PREVIOUS ACCOUNT.
UNEARNED BALANCE CARRIED FORWARD
TOTAL ROYALTIES DUET
CARD
Page 88
VICTOR GOLLANCZ, LTD.
14 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON, W.C.2. 25th July, 1965.
TELEPHONE: : TEMPLE BAR 2006 TELEGRAMS : : VIGOLLAN, RAND, LONDON :
25th March, 1965.
ROYALTY STATEMENT FOR HALF-YEAR ENDED.
David.Higham.Associates Ltd.s
TITLE OF BOOK..
ITALIAN SKETCHES
AUTHOR. Maurice Rowden.
DATE OF PUBLICATION.
PRICE NUMBER SOLD
DESCRIPTION OF SALES
RATE OF ROYALTY
OVERSEAS.
OVERSEAS.
COLONIAL & EXPORT.
SPECIAL OVERSEAS.
DEDUCTIONS
ADVANCE.
EXCESS CORRECTIONS.
INCOME TAX
UNEARNED BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD FROM PREVIOUS ACCOUNT.
UNEARNED BALANCE CARRIED FORWARD
TOTAL
DUE
ARD
ROYALTIES
Page 89
BARCLAYS BANK LIMITED
BROMPTON ROAD BRANCH
137 BROMPTON ROAD, LONDON, S. W. 3
TELEPHONE: KENSINGTON 0131 (2 LINES) AND 3217 (2 LINES)
RMA/BH
29th December, 1965.
M.S. Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I notice there is still a small overdraft on your
Joint Account which has been outstanding for some little
time, and feel I should perhaps write to you in this
matter just in case funds you could possibly have remitted
from abroad might have gone astray.
The overdraft at the present time is 848.6s.10d., and
I shall be glad if you will kindly let me know when funds
by way of adjustment can be expected.
Yours sincerely,
ASSISTANT MANAGER.
Page 90
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Paper
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Page 91
WILL QUADFLIEG
9. Lg Aiaunice - -
Rorbn
faphshen Donh frir Kreun
Vonn 3011
Serre toiré
24 Kr Mthli
lezen Per
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Kollen
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Page 92
THE
TIMES
THE TIMES PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED
PRINTING HOUSE SQUARE
LONDON, E.C.4
TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 2000
Ref. H/W/AAT
s/c. Overdues (Arril)
December 29, 1965
Mr. Maurice Rowdon,
La Lastra,
San Giminago (Siena)
Italy.
Dear Sir,
We are in receipt of your letter dated December 12, 1965
in respect of the account rendered you for the sum of £3.5.0.
for the insertion of your advertisement "Small House etc.,
which appeared in The Times.
We much regret that this was sent in error as on
investigation, we find that your advertisement was duplicated
by inserting on July 6 and 26, thus causing us to make our
claim.
We would therefore confirm that the account is clear
and would ask you to accept our apologies for any inconvenience
caused you.
Yours faithfully,
Offi
anager,
Advertisement Accounts Department.
Page 93
donlana
Page 94
Assiin
con catine
Paregii
Page 95
PYGMALION
15 NOVEMBER to 15 JANUARY
Victoria Theatre
Professor Higgins and Eliza Doolittle have
Monday to Friday at 7.30; Saturday 5 and 8
Hartshill
recently become two of the most popular and
Road, Stoke-on-Trent
familiar characters in fiction. So popular, in
Monday - Saturday E PYGMALION
Theatre Director: Peter Cheeseman
fact, that many people forget that they
15 20 November
Assistant Director: Jonathan Dudley
originated in Shaw's Pygmalion, which is
Phones: Ticket Office Newcastle Staffs 65962
among the most delightful classics of any age.
Tuesday: Saturday * MATA HARI
Administration Newcastle Staffs 68644
Brought back into the repertoire for an extra
23 27 November
TICKETS
and final week, the story of Eliza's shocking
Monday Saturday : TARTUFFE
Ticket office phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
graduation from rags to riches has rightly
29 Nov - 4 Dec
open 10.15a.m. to81 p.m. Tickets also
VICTORIA
become a firm favourite.
from Travel Bureau at LEWIS'S, daily. and
Monday Saturday : MATA HARI
SHERWIN & SONS,
Also from
MATA HARI
6-11 December
WAYTE BROS. LTD., Hanley. Stoke.
THEATRE
Michael Stott has written what amounts to a
PRICES
life story of the world's most fascinating
Special times for Children's Christmas Play
woman - Mata Hari. A variety of disguises
A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Brian Way
Reductions available from the theatre only:
helps an enormous cast of spies and diplomats
14 DECEMBER to 15 JANUARY
young people under 18 and full-time students
to follow in the wake of her exotic career:
Tues December 14 + 2.30 No evening perf. 3/-, old age pensioners 2/-. Parties of 8 or
from fan dancer to the most famously
Wed December 15 2.30 No evening perf. more may buy 6/- tickets for 4/-.
ineffective secret agent of all time, and on to
Thur December 16 2.30 and 7.30
SEATING ARRANGEMENTS
her sad fate in front of a firing squad. This
Fri December 17 2.30 and 7.30
Seats are steeply tiered and are all very near
play is a tragi-comic account of her life and, as
Sat December 18 2.30 and 7.30
the actors so the view is good from all parts.
you would expect, this exciting subject
Mon December 20 2.30 No
Your ticket guarantees you a seat, but no
deserves (and gets) a rich, fast moving
Tues December 21 2.30 No evening perf. particular places are reserved. Please arrive
treatment, spiced with music and dancing.
Wed December 22 2.30 No evening evening perf. perf. in good time if you wish to ensure a group
TARTUFFE
Thur December 23 2.30 and 7.30
of seats together. The front row and onc
Fri December 24 No performances
back row are sold at 3/6. The rest at 6/- or
The final version of Molière's comedy Tartuffe
Christmas Eve
reductions as shown under PRICES.
or The Imposter was partially censored so that
Sat December 25 No performances
COFFEE BAR
religious fanatics should not be offended.
Christmas Day
The theatre coffee bar, serving, coffee, soft
Tartuffe is a supreme hypocrite, a wolf in
Mon December 27 2.30 No
drinks, sandwirhes and cakes, is open before
sheep's clothing, who neatly cloaks his raging
Tues December 28 2.30 No evening perf. and after the performance, as well as during
lechery with a mass of pious pretensions, till
Wed December 29 2.30 No evening evening perf. the intervals.
his gullible patron, ludicrously closeted under
Thur December 30 2.30 and 7.30 perf. ARTS COUNCIL TRAVEL SUBSIDIES
a table, has his eyes opened just in time. For
Fri December 31 2.30 and 7.30
Party organisers should ask for details when
our production we have finally chosen an
Sat January I 2.30 and 7.30
booking.
accurate and delightful translation by the
PLEASE NOTE
American poet, Richard Wilbur.
Mon January 3 2.30 No evening perf.
Tues January 4 2.30 No evening perf.
Telephone
PLAYBILL
A CHRISTMAS CAROL
Wed January 5 2.30 No evening perf. General A new telephone Office. This line has will now leave been the installed Ticket Office in the line
A Christmas play for children
Thur January 6 2.30 and 7.30
(65962) quite free for your telephone bookings. We
All those children who enjoyed Pinocchio,
Fri January 7 2.30 and 7.30
would MUST like to point out that all tickets booked by
A Sleeping Beauty, and The Three Musketeers,
Sat January 8 2.30 and 7.30
the phone performance be on collected week days, a quarter and by of 7.30 an hour before for
will be looking forward to this year's
Mon January 10 - 2.30 No evening perf. the 8p.m. performance on Saturday night. p.m. Tickets
Christmas play with keen anticipation, and
Tues January II 2.30 No evening perf. not collected may be sold.
November December
Brian Way will certainly not let them down.
Wed January 12 2.30 No evening perf. Students and Young People
This year he has chosen to adapt Dickens'
Thur January 13 2.30 and 7.30
Some evidence of students' status (Students' Union
January
immortal Christmas story. Although A
Fri January 14 2.30 and 7.30
card Office or by bus students pass) must be tickets. at the Ticket
Christmas Carol
Sat January 15 2.30 and 7.30
buying
cgresel
is specially intended for
Party Bookings
children from 8 to 15, older people with
+ First week
All party bookings must be confirmed in writing.
young hearts cannot fail to enjoy this
: Second week
The Ticket Office will NOT reserve seats for parties
enchanting entertainment.
a Last week
until written confirmation is received. Party
organisers should arrange to pay for tickets before
the day of the performance.
Page 96
THE ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN
4 St. James's Square, London, S.W.I
TELEPHONE: WHITEHALL 9737
TELEGRAMS: AMEC, LONDON, S.W.1
CHAIRMAN: THE LORD GOODMAN
SECRETARY-GENERAL: NIGEL J. ABERCROMBIE
18th November, 1965.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Thank you for both your letter of 9th and
12th November. I note what you now say,and will only
send out initially ESKIMO TRANCE, THE MECHANICAL SAW
and THE REGULATOR.
I will keep MAN CALLED APOLLO for the moment,
and I am most grateful for the brief synopsis of this
play and the three other earlier ones which will be
valuable. Incidentally, I have received to date
two copies of ESKIMO TRANCE from Stoke, one copy of
THE REGULATOR from Margery Vosper and one copy each
of THE MECHANICAL SAW and MAN CALLED APOLLO from you
in Italy.
Thank you too for the background information
for which I asked. This is just what I wanted and once
I have the other script copies we can go ahead.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Dennis Andrews
Assistant_Drama Director
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giula 102,
Rome.
Page 97
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
Deeember 10th 1965.
Dear Margery,
Many thanks for yours. I hear from Stoke that you have
got the Arts council guarantee from them, they are still reel-
ing from you apparently. Everybody seems at everybody's throat
this year, which is perfectly all right as it was written for
everybody to see in the constellation, SO they say. Even de
Gaullesaid, we're going to see some fun this year.
Partly this letter is to stop you sending me any money
if you were thinking of doing so, at least until we've talked.
I imagine you will have to put me down as domic: iled abroad,
that being what I am, and this means my los: ing a third in tax
right away, at source. Unless you can send me the money as an
Adavance on Overseas Earnings (Collins have been doing this for me,
and it comes tax free) I would leave the money with you for the
time being. Overseas Earnings might be implied in my contract
with the Victoria, Stoke on Trent, but I don't remember and I
can't get at my files at the moment because of decorators.
Do you have any further copies of ESKIMO TRANCE? Long ago
Will uadflieg (I don't know if you are up in German theatre but
I suppose one would say he is their Gielgud) asked me if I would
ever write a part he could do in Hamburg. And he writes now
that he would like to see this play. I cantt decipher his home
address so if you are agreeable would you send it to
Herrn Wil Quadflieg
Schauspielhaus,
HAMBURG,
Don't you think we should try to interest David Scase at
Liverpool in another play of mine? I'm reluctant to let them
stand still. I was thinking perhaps of the ELAINE I told you
about, which Christopher Mann tried so hard to place (in town
only). It is X very much a nat turalistic play, a woman of 45
sets on her nephew of 21 believe it or not, without being risque,
which Scase thought MECHANICAL SAW was. It is a very teapotty
sort of play if you see what I mean, and I wondered if you think
it up his S treet, which will mean me sedning you the one copy.
Of course, after Christams. I mean, if they do all my plays at
Stoke it's going to take 5 years before I draw up to what I'm
writing now.
Of course I should remind you here ( as I think I did the
sending) that Scase seemed very nearly to want to do MECH SAW
but thought he couldn't get it past his own board or even his own
conscience.
Page 98
Fischer Verlag did buy this one (ELAINE) long ago.
Stefanie's predecessor, a very man of the theatre who smoked cigars
all the time and wore tartan shirts, did the buying, and was
interesting some of the managements in it when he was swept out of
his job for conducting orgies on the top floor after office hours.
The play was translated by a Swiss lady who had translated a book
of mine, and it was considered bad and was then re-done entirely
by one of the best chaps in Germany. Maria Becker read it in the
English and said she would do it at the Zurich schauspielhaus and
would expect exclusive and first performânce rights. These were
then denied, how or why I'm not clear, but I woke up to find they
had been, and that I had lost a friend (the finest actress in the
German speaking World to my mind). There the play remained,
exquisitely translated, published and unperformed.
And that is my Christmas tale, Margery. All the best to
you and very merry Christmas,
Yours,
lunsi - .
P.S. By the way, if you wanted to write to Dr. Ronte in
Bochum (I'm so sorry, I don't remember if that is really his
name, I'm quite upside down at the moment) to limit the time
ESKIMO
of the ir reading its as a sort of option, please do. I mean,
perhaps an enquiry after Christmas, to show we respect ourselves.
TRANCE. I should point out that he isn't in the theatre but the sort
of cultural chief of the city, who wields all the money, and
he is passing the script on to the theatre.
Page 99
THE
A TIMES
THE TIMES PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED
PRINTING HOUSE SQUARE
LONDON, E.C.4
TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 2000
Please quote:
R12/MC/JLK
December 23,1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Sir,
We thank you for your letter of
December 10, and have now traced the
original PERSONAL column advertisement
"Small house..", N which was published in
our issue of July 6.
Upon investigation, we find that we
could not find this from your second
letter dated July 16, as you commenced the
announcement "Wanted...", instead of "Small
house... - ", and we trace advertisements by
the first word.
However, in the circumstances we will
make no charge for the second insertion.
Yours faithfyaly,
1 Gonsan
OFFICE MANAGER
Advertising Department.
Page 100
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Neville Hunnings
Victoria Theatre
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962 tickets only
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
administration. phone Newcastle Staffs 68644
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
Via Giulia 102, Rome.
23 December 1965
Dear Maurice,
Thanks for your letter which the Christmas mail has delayed
till now. I didn't realise you had rows like that with
Margey - sounds very exciting. Our row as you suspected was
very mild and charming and all fizzled out once we had paid up.
In the end, writess and theatres can do without agents, not the
other way round. We had a similar row with Peggy Ramsey over
the subsidy payment I I suppose they aren't used to the scheme
yet.
11.30 p.m. and trying to get clear before wit we retire for
Christmas. Everybody else has set off in fast cars for London.
The theatre is marvellously quiet and peaceful. Have a gentle,
drunken, well-fed Christmas.
Love to you both,
yer
Page 101
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
8th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome.
Dear Maurice,
Sorry not to have answered your note of
October 21st before but I have been trying to chase
up a copy of MECHANICAL SAW to send to the Arts Council.
As you know one copy was with Peter Cheeseman and the
other with the Questors Theatre. They said they returned
it to us but there is no trace of their letter or of
its coming ba ack. They think now that they may have
returned it to you. Could you let us know if this is
the case or if you have another copy you could let us
have. We have sent the Arts Council THE REGULATOR.
Yours,
Magey
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
ioss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 102
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
May ilth 1966.
Dear Sir,
I Wonder if you would very kindly provide me with a
Letter of Guarantee addressed to Whomever It May Concern,
guaranteeing that I will not sell my car in Italy. The
Itelian-Foreign Office. is preparing an EE (foreign export)
licence plate for me as it does for those British Embassy
officials not classed as diplomatic personnel. The letter
I require should be predi@sly of the formula used in their
case, for forwarding to the Italian Foreign Office.
The EE licence plate is also given, as you may know,
to English writers and journalists for whom the British
Embassy has made application. This is the category under
which application has been made for me. I have asked the
Embassy here in Rome to write to you confirming this.
I am on commission and under contract to the publishers
Messrs Collins Ltd., St. Jamests Place, London, for the
production of one of their Companion Guides to Italy, and the
new licence plate is intended to facildtate this work. My
agent, with power to negotiate rights and handle monies, is
David Higham Associates Ltd., 76 Dean Street, W.C.1., and Mr
David Bolt will answer any enquiries there for me.
My car is a Fiat 1500 L e At present it has the licence
plate 240-Z-6344.
The engine number is 161 655, and the chassis
number is 129-118 009. In case it is relevant my passport is
numbered C. 80071 and was issued in Florence 25th September 1956
and renewed in Rome 24th September 1967. I am already fully
accredited at the Italian Foreign Office as a foreign journalist.
Yours sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 103
Arluon
1 @ lusnauce 1hcel
BBan Fulanys :
please Jead
cafuinnig lette l-
Barluy
Banh 137 Srompton Roasl s.W.3.
ad Gusemicc
Canectiat,
Box 777.
UsA
Page 104
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
DIRECTORS:
Telephome: GERRARD 7888.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
JEAN LEROY
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID BOLT
LONDON,
SHEILA WATSON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
A.J. CROUCH
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON-WI
AcountantsSeervtury
LONDON, W.1.
25th March, 1966.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Maurice:
I sent a sharpish note off to Collins this morning,
but that's irritating of them I and actually a bit unlike
Collins I'd have said. But there you are, let's see what they
say now.
I do agree that Alexander Fullerton is an excellent
editor I we discussed all that of course at the time, but alas
he's no longer with Peter Davies, but with Hutchinson in charge
of their paperback series, where he can't be much help to us in
this particular case. I could go back to the present editorial
director there, but I don't think that's what you mean, is it?
AFTERWARDS was declined by Heinemann. I then went
back to Gollancz again without success and am now trying The
Bodley Head. I don't think Chapman & Hall came close enough to
make a second try there worthwhile, Maurice. But there are
plenty of publishers we haven't tried.
All for now.
Yours,
Dana
DLB/PBD
Although every reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto
Page 105
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES,
GERRARD
Ltd.
Telepbome:
DIRECI TORS:
Télegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
MONICAR JEAN LEROY RESTON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA DAVID WATSON BOLT
LONDON, W. 1.
I2th January, 1966.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,Italy.
Dear Maurice,
AFTERWARDS
I see your point, but don't know that I altogether agree with it.
The trouble is, that one publishers meat is anothers poison, and I certainly
wouldn't recommend paying too much attention to the remarks of a particular
publisher unless he's going to commit himself to publishing a revised version
or at the very least express a strong interest in doing so. If length were
the trouble a publisher would generally be prepared to draw up a contract
subject to the author's cutting. We do this all the time. If you yourself
feel dissatisfied and want to make alterations then that's another matter. At
present it's with Chapman & Hall, having been declined by Eyre & Spottiswoode
and Hamish Hamilton.
Here's the score on the other books:-
LETTER FROM SIENA:- Gollancz(twice), Bodley Head, Hutchinson, Mac cmillan,
Methuen, Cape, Hodder, Chapman & Hall, Barker, Collins and Faber.
WAITING FOR MELLI:- Gollancz, Secker, Hutchinson, Joseph, Gollancz(2nd)
Cresset Press, Faber and Longmans.
TALES AND TRAVELS:- Gollancz.
JANET:- Gollancz, Eyre & Spottiswoode, Hodder, Longmans, Hamilton,
Hart-Davis, Joseph, MacGibbon, Chatto, Peter Davies, Collins and Faber.
NIGHT OF THE ECLIPSE:- Heinemann, Chatto, Faber, Collins, Cape, Secker,
Bodley Head, Andre Deutsch, Eyre & Spottiswoode, Peter Davies, Hutchinson, Hodder
and Gollancz.
I made a firm note tha t AFTERWARDS is not to go to Cape or Bodley Head.
But I'd love to know why.
Yours,
AURUR/ES reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 106
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Page 107
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Adam.
Page 108
Richard de la Mare, Chairman. P. F. du Sautoy, Vice-Chairman
Lady Faber, Charles Monteith, Alan Pringle, David Bland, Peter Crawley
FABER AND FABER LTD
PUBLISHERS
24 Russell Square, London WC1
Fabbaf London W.C.1. Museum 9543
PFdus/BB
28th March, 1966
Mr. Maurice Rowdon,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Very many thanks for your letter of March 21st.
It is a little difficult to know how to reply, except to say that
of course we shall be glad to consider any manuscript that you
send to us. Perhaps you would send it to me personally and I will
make sure that it gets proper consideration without delay. It might
be helpful if you could let me have at the same time a brief outline
of your publishing history, so to speak, in order that we may have
the full picture. Are you quite free of options and other obligations?
I think we would also need to know who your agents are, though of course
we would not get into touch with them without consulting you first.
We are always anxious to publish good books in which
we feel confident, but obviously I cannot reply in general terms and
any decision must be related to a particular manuscript.
I look forward to hearing from you again and we will
certainly do our best, though I am sure you will understand that I
cannot make any kind of commi itment at the moment.
With kind regards, 9
Yours sincerely,
lctu
du -
Page 109
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Victoria Theatre
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Neville Hunnings
Stephen Joseph
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
d'Arcy Orders FCA
phones administration Newcastle Staffs 68644
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
ticket office Newcastle Staffs 65962
Miss Patrons
Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
PLwr/MR
ROME.
28th March 1966
Dear Maurice,
I feel I owe you a lot of letters but the number of crises we
have been involved in has continued, the latest one has been a
particularly virulent form of flu which knocked us all on our
backs for a fortnight, in fact we still feel very weak from
it - it may be MATA HARI who has caused this upset as you say,
but I am sure a lot of people would put it down to MACBETH.
Most actors, jyou know, won't even mention his name and refer to
him as "The Scottish Gentleman", he is very renowned for
causing trouble. Anyway the long and short of it is that in
the end Peter was unable to read any of the plays I had
short-listed - that is the new plays i and you may have noticed
that our last playlist only included two plays on it instead
of the normal three for this reason, Sometime during the next
fortnight he really has to get down and read a whole lot of
new plays otherwise the next leaflet printing will be on us
and we still shalln't know what we are doing, hence
MECHAVICAL SAW is still unread. Hence our silence on the matter,
which I hope hasn't worried you.
Maurice, I don't myse lf think it is a good idea to do it one
at a time as you
I myself would prefer to have copies
of as many
have written. Then I would make a real
effort to read
all. Then we would know just which play
RES
we would like to put on next. As it is we are only cônsidering
one play which does limit our choice. So please if you have
any others lying about do send them to us as soon as possible.
And don't worry about whether it is comedy or a tragedy or how
many characters it has or whebher you think we can cast it, it
is surprising what we can do when we want to.
Continued..
Page 110
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
Continuation 1.
Is the play you sent to Michael Codron a new one ? Don't
forget that we want to do your plays. Other Managements
are starting from scratch as it were. I've heard anyway
that Michael Codron has not had much success lately and is
going a bit carefully. If there is a great play you've
written which isn't a comedy we'll just do it later in the
season. I think the next new play we do after UNCIE VANYA
has to be a comedy though.
A SMASHING DAY has closed in London as we expected it would
and Bob and Khrish are now out of work. Peter went down to
London and saw the production which he said was an utter
shambles. Apparently the producer fell ill half way through
and Brian Epstein decided he could produce it himself. Hence
the shambles.
About Pirandello. We really must do one of his plays one
day, We have already a huge stack of translations of his
work donéby an old friend of ours whom you may ha ve heard
of, Frederick May. So I don't suppose there is a great deal
of point in your re-translating just at the moment. But it
certainly is a thing to talk to Peter about at some time. I
don't know how good Frederick's translations are.
Peter Terson hasn't written four novels as far as I knowe He
has written dozens of plays and recently he did some
biographical fragments about his childhood in Newcastle-on-Tyne.
But nothing he has ever written has been published apart from
one or two newspaper articles.
le only heard of the Arts Councils decision in an un-official
way so don't know exactly why they made the decision they did.
We do gather that after a period of doling out bursaries
generously they have clamped down. All the same we were very
sad to hear of their decision and do hope you aren't
desperately disappointed about it. However, the fact that
they have asked to see later work does sound a bit helpful.
For the record,we now have three or four copies of MECHANICAL
SAW sent to us from the Arts Council from yourself and from
Kargery. We have sent to Margery Vosper ten scripts of ESKIMO
TRANCE which is just about all the spare scripts there are
at the moment. We originally Sent two to the Arts Council,
one to the Lord Chamberlain, one to the Foyle Trust etc. etc.,
and of course some were used up in production irretrievably.
Continued...
Page 111
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
Continuation 2.
I have explained this to Margery Vos per so that she knows she
has most of the extant copies. I do hope she doesn't lose theme
But we obviously can't hang on to them ourselves and risk you
losing second production.
Kate has settled down at school much better now and has
stopped thumping people. She even seems to be enjoying school
and is doing marvellous collageSand other works of art. Let
us know how you both are and we hope we shall see you soon.
In any case I hope I shall be able to write to you again
shortly about MECHANICAL SAW. Love from us all.
yue
Page 112
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telephone: GERRARD 7888.
DI RECTORS
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO,
Authors'Agents
LONDON.
David Higham Managing
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON.
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
Jean Leroy
LONDON, W.1.
Moratco-Prestoe
David. Bolt
Sheila Watson
28th March, 1966.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Guilia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Maurice,
than never, as they say, here
is the Collins letter we asked for, sent
for some strange reason to me.
Yours,
DLB/FT
Enc.
Although every reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no
responsibility for any loss or damage thereto
Page 113
THE ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN
4 St. James's Square, London, S.W.I
TELEPHONE: IVHITEHALL 9737
TELEGRAMS: AMEC, LONDON, S.W.1
CHAIRMAN: THE LORD GOODMAN
SECRETARY-GENERAL: NIGEL J. ABERCROMBIE
24th January 1966
Dear Mr. Rowden,
Thank you very much for your letter of 12th January with
your interesting views and comments about the publishing situation.
We have not yet embarked on detailed plans of programme for the
Literature Panel and we shall certainly give grateful consideration
to the suggestions you make for which I am indeed very much obliged.
We have had informal discussions covering the proposal you have in
mind. However, it presents difficulties, and nor were we entirely
convinced from what we had heard that there is a real problem about
"getting into print". But these are all matters we shall examine
in greater detail and I hope the decision we come to, and the
actions we ultimately take, will commend themselves to you.
Yours sincerely,
Gioraivane
PPCM
Maurice Rowden, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome.
Page 114
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telephone: GERRARD 7888.
DIRECTORS:
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
MOMIEN-PRSSBON JEAN LEROY
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
DAVID BOLT
Cahles: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA WATSON
LONDON, W.1.
24th January, 1966.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
Dear Maurice,
NIGHT OF THE ECLIPSE
It was, of course, you and not we who offered this to
Heinemann - or didn't offer it - and I do have a note that it was
an unrevised edition they saw. James Michie is,as you probably
know,with the Bodley Head, and has been for some time. AFTERVARDS
is with Chapman & Hall still, and if they decline I'll try Heinemann,
Honestly no, I don't think there's any point in offering
these short stories right now. They are simply that much more
difficult to place than novels.
All for the moment.
Yours,
sav
DLB/FT
Although every reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 115
Telephones Temple Bar 2006-7-8 - Vigollan, London WC2 - Trade & Deliveries, 30 Maiden Lane WC2
PRESIDENT : SIR VICTOR GOLLANCZ
DIRECTORS
LIVIA GOLLANCZ (Governing] Director and Joint Managing Director)
JOHN BUSH (Chairman and Joint Managing Director) - JAMES MACGIBBON (Assistant Managing Director)
LADY GOLLANCZ MARY BRASH
VICTOR GOLLANCZ, LTD
14 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.0.2
LONDON
January 20th 1966
Maurice Rowdon Esq
Via Giulia 102
Rome
Italy
Dear Mr Rowden,
Sir Victor has asked me
to thank you for your letter
of January 12th.
He is fright-
fully busy at the moment, but hopes
to be able to find time soon to read
it carefully.
He is sure he will
be in complete agreement with it.
Yours sincerely
Nuue
Goodian
Joanna Goodwin
Secretary
All manuscripts and other documents submitted to the firm, whether at the request of the firm or
otherwise, are submitted entirely at the author's: risk; and, while every possible care is taken, in the à
event of loss or damage to manuscripts, ete., the company cannot hold itself in any way responsible
Page 116
38 Lennox Gardens,
24th January 1966.
Dear Maurice,
I'm fascinated by your letter to the
Arts Council. I'm with you in spirit, but suffer
from the dichotomy of being author and agent, and
see too often the other side of the coin.
I think the idea of a: subsidy to publishers,
rather than authors, is a good one; except that
I'm not sure I know who would be qualified to judge
the work involved. In a sense, and among the better
publishers, I have the feeling that this is already
in operation. But I'll come to that.
Twice over you tilt at windmills, I'm sure -
or perhaps it is the same windmill. I mean, Pub-
lishers, and Public Schools; neither of which are
nearly so bad as they are painted. In the first
place, Public Schools surely deserve three cheers
from authors everywhere if they inculcate into at
least some of their pupils that love of literature
which sends them into Publishing, a- notoriously
unremunerative (though no doubt respectable) field
of endeavour. Most of the publishers I know are,
perhaps curiously, not only agreeable but on the
whole able people. The non-public school few, in
the main mid-Europeans, are more successful but
generally in publishing for (from your point of
view and mine) the wrong reasons: to make money.
Sometimes, they do. They make money for authors
also. What they don't do, is to do anything at all
for authors who have not already established their
reputations through the public school publishers.
They buy the finished product - and at at good
price. They have, as Jesus said, their reward.
We, the agents, have ours to be sure. I spend a
deal of time steering my more successful authors
away from them. But not always.
But what I feel is that the sort of long-
lost publisher you mourn is still with us. Which
brings me back to my first paragraph. You see
the publisher as one who feeds an ever-increasing,
appetitite for crime, detection (an odd one, that)
and sex, in order to make money. I can't offhand
think of any publisher who does only that. What
Page 117
most do, more or less, is to cash in on this appetite
to make money, which inter alia allows them to publish
works of value but little commercial value, which other-
wise they couldn't afford to risk. Perhaps your grants
would arrive at this answer by a different route.
What I find curious is your suggestion that, with
these grants, publishers might spring up in Manchester
or Nottingham. Because these are the very place from
which our currently (and commercially) most successful
authors spring. A north country accent hasn't been
more de rigueur since Priestly. Remember, these are
"discovered" or at least chosen, and published by your
public schooi publishers.
But even more, I hesitate to place the blame for
the admittedly dreadful state of publishing today. I
agree entirely that the wrong sort of books are getting
all the limelight; the smallest hint of a genuine
talent is hailed as genius...for a week or two. Books
are accorded the ephemeral accolade (if you can have
an ephemeral accolade) of the pop record, the Top
Twenty Books This Week (doornails next week). One can
sympathise with the public, of course. If nobody can
possibly keep up with This Week's publications, ka what
ever should we do if we were asked to consider the
books published over the last century as well? And yet
I do believe that good, and worthwhile books are published.
I don't think paperback publishers find the methods
of hardcover publishers "laughable". There simply is no
comparison. Compare the paperback market with: that for,
say, Omo or Daz. You imply, you see, that the paperback
chaps are somehow better. Commercially yes, because
theg flog a commercial product. Some don't even read
the books they publish. They don't need to. What they
rely on is the books' previous success in hardcover,
together with the hardcover reviews. Paperbacks
aren't reviewed, we know. They are among those who
stand on the backs of the public-school boys.
The last twenty years have certainly not been
barren of new publishing houses; they have been ex-
tremely fruitful. Most have gone bust.
You imply that "the critics" are important, and
should (and don't) know the true situation. But most
of the critics are among the "pop" boys. Brain reviews
Amis and so on, all day long, even into the academic
world.
Your most unkind cut is that Gollancz published
your books as a purely commercial venture. All I need
say to that, is that Victor himself would be deeply
hurt by it. And it isn't true. And of course publishers
kkow that authors build reputations slowly - the best
ones.
Page 118
What a publisher can't do more than seldom is to make
an actual loss on a book. Obviously. If he breaks
even, covering overheads, kE and retains his initial
faith in the author, he will go on.
Arnoldt Bennet's saying (new to me).is one of
the silliest I've heard for a long time. I can think
of nothing worse for an author than to have published
(and announce that he has published) thirty books
nobody has ever heard of. Far, far better to have
published one successful book twenty years ago. Or
let us say, a distinguished book.
I despise much criticism. But the critics we
must have. Otherwise, who is to say a book is "good"?
The author? The publisher? We must have an impartial
judge, however ill-informed. Good reviews can do
nothing but good, however. Damn an author they never
have. All you are really saying is that a publisher
may decline a book in spite of previous, favourable,
reviews. It is surely absurd to imagine anything more
sinister than this. True, "literary" reviews may put
off the man in the street; and often do. "Bit above
my head", he says. He may be right. Whose fault is
that? Wessen Schult?
Howard Spring, the best-selling English novelist
at the time of his death got few, and sneering reviews.
Remember, reviews are London. Not England, or the
English-speaking world. But he was an old hand who
broke through ahead of our present problems.
As I see it, the problem is this: there are too
many books, first. Out of this vast mass, the public
can humanly consider only a tiny percentage. So they
have to choose, and be guided. Of course, they choose
first their favourites: a yachtsman, books on sailing.
In fiction, old favourites. But what of the new ones?
There are many, each year, which would appeal to a great
number of people = every book has a potential market
far vaster than anything it ever reaches. How to reach
that market? Advertising is too expensive; it throws
the publisher back on those books which will appeal to
the mass market. Otherwise it will turn profit into
loss. The excellent, free publicity of the Press
is limited by News Value - and the mass market again,
more often than not. First rate novels are seldom News.
I think we have to wait until the pendulum swings,
as it will and must, back to a public appreciation of
real values. I must rush.
Yours ever,
hand.
Page 119
Books
ORDER
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Dame Ocolfnde -
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Page 120
An apology from the Committee of Management
MEMBERS whose recent orders were delayed or delivered incomplete
deserve an apology, an explanation and an assurance.
First, the Committee very much regrets the difficulties encoun-
tered by many members, not only in delivery, but in securing replies
to theirjustifiable enquiries.
Secondly, although the transfer of our cellars and office was a
carefully planned operation for which the Society had the assistance
of its business consultants, it was the move which was the prime
cause ofthe delays and incomplete orders. The ensuing failures were
largely owing to causes which would have been hard to anticipate
and avoid.
The main sources of these difficulties were:
(a) the delayed opening on October 18th of our bond from which
we expected to draw replacement stocks; the opening date was the
responsibility of H.M. Customs. As a result, we had to draw our
replacement stock for the 600 items on our list from London cellars
and bonds (over thirty miles away), each involved in its own
Christmas problems;
(b) our members' accounts department and records being, for good
reasons ofstaff and equipment, still in London; consequently queries
involving the cellars at Stevenage and members' records in London
have been difficult and time consuming;
(c) willing, but new and inexperienced staff at Stevenage;
(d) delays by overseas suppliers in fulfilling orders placed in good
time;
(e) delays and some misrouting by the railway.
As a result, correspondence from members regarding delays
assumed snowball proportions and our staff were unable to give
prompt replies.
Finally members may be assured that steps are being taken to
ensure that the service to members will be restored to its customary
level of efficiency, and further improved as the advantages of our
new premises take effect.
JANUARY 1966
Page 121
BARRIE AND ROCKLIFF
Barrie Books Ltd
2 Clement's Inn, Strand
Directors: Hon. A. G. Samuel (Chairman)
London WC2
Leopold Ullstein (Managing Director)
John M. Bunting, John G. Pattisson, Richard Wadleigh,
Telephone CHAncery 9171
Humphrey Hare, Stanley W. Millington
Cables BARRICLIFF London
LAU/md
14th December, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Thank you for your very kind letter of November 26th.
Please rest assured that English publishers, including ourselves, are
desperately anxious to make money. What happened here, I am afraid, is
just one of those things.
To start with, you are on our mailing list and ought to have
received our catalogue, but though you may consider this tit for tat, the
Italian mail is supposed to go astray at times. Be that as it may, here
is our last list - or lists in the plural - of both Barrie & Jenkins titles.
The next ones are just in preparation and you will get them.
Above all, I should very much like to reciprocate the sentiments
expressed in your letter and should you and/or your wife come to London at
any time, Bobby and I will be very pleased to meet you again.
With kindest, regards
of us to both of you, aw The
bedf wThes Eropyiratt fervoy,
I am,
Yours sincerely,
Encls. (3)
Page 122
THE ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN
4 St. James's Square, London, S.W.I
TELEPHONE: IVHITEHALL 9737
TELEGRAMS: AMEC, LONDON, S.W.1
CHAIRMAN: THE LORD GOODMAN
SECRETARY-GENERAL: NIGEL J. ABERCROMBIE
28th January, 1966.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I well remember our talk, and I was glad to receive your letter of 13th
January. Since then, my Chairman has shown me the letter you wrote to him
dated January 12th; and I will see that the suggestions you make are borne
in mind when the Literature Panel starts to work out the main lines of its
policy. By the beginning of the next financial year we should have a fairly
good idea of what we plan to do during the first phase of our work.
Yours sincerely,
Srihwaite
Eric W. White
LITERATURE DIRECTOR
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Guilia 102,
ROME, ITALY.
Page 123
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Victoria Theatre
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Neville Hunnings
Stephen Joseph
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
d'Arcy Orders FCA
phones administration Newcastle Staffs 68644
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
Patrons
ticket office Newcastle Staffs 65962
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
Via Giulia 102, Rome.
26 January 1966
Dear Maurice,
Peter has asked me to write to you to see if you have any
scripts around that the Arts Council haven't got their hands
on as it's time we started thinking concretely about which
play of yours we are going to put on next.
Shamol
ttae
€ esemt Llauce
He is very interested in THE MECHANICAL SAW Grpalgd and
will
remember I sent the copy I had to the Arts Council. Have
you got that faint copy you mentioned still?
I read MAN CALLED APOLLO a long time ago and just couldn't
think how to write to you about it. What I want to say is
so vague and hard to pin down that it really needs talking
about, not writing. I enjoyed it enormously, but I think
I enjoyed it in the way one enjoys a novel it was a
personal experience - and I think I would have enjoyed it
8 lot less, might even have been embarrassed, or cynical,
or found it whimsical or soppy - if I had experienced it at
the same time as a lot of other people. You see what I
mean about vagueness - this is nothing I can really pin down,
expept I felt you, the author, were writing to one person and
not to a group. Obviously I can't know how true a feeling
this is until it's actually presented on a stage. But does
it strike you as a possibiliy? I mean that you wrote it
like that. I felt the ideaof putting songs in would intrude
something brash and objective into something fragile and
subjective.
I may have misread the whole thing.
However, it does make sense to me that ESKIMO TRANCE may have
taught you a great deal about how to handle an audience and
that anything you write after it stands a better chance of
being a good play(as epposed to a good piece of writing) than
something you wrote a while ago. Have you written anything
since?
Page 124
It seems ages since we heard from you. Do hope all goes
well.
We have just had, are having, an even worse crisis than when
I last wrote. Then Peter had had to take over MATA HARI half
way through rehearsals and so lost his three week spell of
being able to rest a little and catch up on administration.
Then just as he was relaxing after getting the Christmas show
on, Brian Epstein decided he would like Krish Banji and Bob
Powell to play the music in his West End production of Alan
Plater's SMASHING DAY which we did here last spring. Nothing
more ludicrous can you imagine = we have highly trained and
experienced actors, but he's not interested. W e have two
boys who play the guitar and mouth organ rather badly as a
side-line they did at school together, and the Beatles' manager
wants them....
Well Bob had left by then, in the train of Fiona, so he was
free, but Krish wasn't, and at first Peter wouldn't let him go
on such short notice.
But Krish proved so sulky and selfish
about it, that in the end it was only sensible for him to be
off. This meant we had to get an actor up overnight to
rehearse into a large partfin THE BIRTHDAY PARTY with only one
week to go. Then to rehearse him into Krish's part in TARTUFFE
for the following week. And, since Krish was the mainstay of
MATA HARI - to cancel the final week of that and write up a
show and rehearse it to fit in next. So for a fortnight now
Peter has been rehearsing three shows at once, starting at
9.30 a.m. and ending at around 1 a.m. You can imagine what
that entails and what life is like. We shall need to carry
him away at the end of it all I perhaps we'll give it all up
and join you in Rome in the sun I Stoke is fould at the moment -
all fog and rain one day, bitter winds the next.
I'm trying to think of some good news to offset the gloom.
STAFFORDSHIRE REBELS seemed to be received very well andIam
sure has done us a great deal of good generally. We didn't
know anybody with a tele which could get B.B.C 2 so took the
plunge and got one ourselves. We are now confirmed addicts
and sit watching rubbish far into the Sunday nights, unable
to switch it off or go for a pee until it finally stops of
its own accord and we stagger off to bed.
Love from us all to you both,
Comd
Prt
lgur,
sigmatoon
indicaly
bealt
Frazy
Page 125
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria
Neville Hunnings
Stephen Joseph
Theatre
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
tickets only
Patrons
administration phone Newcastle Staffs 68644
Miss Dr. H. Margaret M. Taylor Rawlings CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102
Rome
PLwr. MR
Italy
4th January 1966
Dear Maurice
I have been a long time answering your letter of November 8th
because I had to take over a production - you may remember we
were planning to do MATA HARI in a new adaptation by one of
Stephen's senior students, whom he was very keen on; I thought
this an exciting idea, and felt that we could get a workmanlike
text out of him and improvise and elaborate on the basis of this
as there were some good ideas. Jonathan chose the production
rather than A CHRISTMAS CAROLS and we went into it with gusto,
but the adaptor, Micahel Stott, re-wrote so fast (he re-wrote
the entire play in six hours) and we couldn't make him work any
more carefully. Communications broke down; the scripts arrived
and were read by a shattered Company already still goose-pimpled
with THE STAFFORDSHIRE REBEIS.
I went away for my first long-weekend for as long as I can
remember and phoned Jonathan from a dark Pennine village. He
was in despair, so when I came back I had to take over the show
and beat it into some sort of shape. It was pretty agonising,
and filled in an intervening period of three weeksmbetween
TARTUFFE and A CHRISTMAS CAROL which I should have spent getting
my breath. The result is that I still feel, at the moment, in
a pretty awful state of health, and very much in arrears with
correspondence and administrative work. However, this is all
excuse.
I went so far as to read your letter to the assembled Company at
coffee-break. They all enjoyed it and were very touched by the
nice things you said. We were, at the time, rehearsing MATA HARI
so your dream of the audience passing through the Theatre and out
the other side was rather an appropriate one. I've had your books
sitting on my desk for about a month, as well, but haven't been
able to get hold of SINS AND WINTER so far I only PERIMETER WEST
and HELIEBORE THE CIOWN, so am looking forward to these.
continued on Page -2-
Page 126
Maurice Rowdon
Page -2-
4th January 1966
I can never understand how it is that the German actors and Theatres
are so rich and their productions so poor. Though I'm aware there
is danger in affluence for us, there is a long way we have to go
before the money will corrupt us. There is a possibility that the
Arts Council may be able to increase our Grant substantially, and I
am trying to work out a system by which the actors, when they arrive,
are paid pretty spartan wages, so that I don't attract the wrong sort
and gradually increased according to simply length of service as well
as age. I think this should guard us against some initial dangers,
but I don't think affluence is much in sight yet.
Thank you so much for your kind remarks about ESKIMO TRANCE. It was
a great experience for all of us, and though, in the end, in perform-
ance a little frustrating, it is remembered warmly by us all, the
difficulties forgotten - evaporated
I am currently working with three of the actors - when in fact I
should be administering: they don't happen to be in THE BIRTHDAY
PARTY and I thought this was a good time to get down to this kind
of a project - we are discussing rehearsal preparation, improvisation
experiment, to try and hammer out some lines of development for the
improvement of the quality of our work. This, with Chris. Martin,
Ron Daniel and Terence "Stubi" Davies. While doing so, we have been
looking at the limbering we did for ESKIMO TRANCE, and in fact went
through it exactly as we did before the other evening, and were ready
to start the play again. I never actually recorded it, and I think
that what I must do, before it dies in our minds altogether, is to set
up an actual recording session. I am sure the boys would enjoy it.
The rest are in THE BIRTHDAY PARTY, which Jonathan is directing while
I fob off my nervous breakdown. Otherwise, after the orgies of
Christmas, which have nearly taught me how to rest before flinging me
back into burning the candle at both ends, I am working with Peter
Terson on his next play ALL HONOUR MR. TODD. Peter is moving here
on Monday, 3rd January, to stay for his year, and I hope the begin-
ings of a firm artistic colony are being established in the industrial
wastes. It will be great to have him here - writers are more stable
company than actors. This is not just a bitter or off-hand remark;
I feel tremendously that the growth and development of this company
and project depends upon a stabilising at directorial level = my
level. I think it is a burden I simply cannot sustain on my own,
indefinitely, as it really is exhausting, and the constant erosion
of effort by changes of company and changes of staff at certain
levels wastes away so much constructive work. My hope is, too,
for instance, to involve Peter in helping me to run the Theatre,
and I also quietly pray for the day when you yourself might leave
the green mountains of wherever you are and the noble streets of
ancient Rome and assist as well.
Continued on page -3-
Page 127
Maurice Rowdon
Page -3-
4th January 1966
One of the interesting things about Peter's year is going to be
finding out how a writer can be involved in this way, in helping
me to direct our activities.
Fortunately, Jonathan is keen to stay longer, as he has developed
a very deep interest in our schools work and I am keeping him on
to de velop this particularly, as well as to assist me by producing
a number of the year's shows. His wife, whom you may have met,
is joining the Staff, I hope, next year, for the 1966/67 Season,
to start our Children's Theatre work. It is,this sort of development
that ist in fact, the most encouraging, in that it will bring a
measure of stability and maturity to the organisation, and continuity,
which we desparately need. The biggest drag of course is that I have
no good Manager, and simply can't get rid of a lot of my administration
worries and concentrate hard on artistic direction.
This is a hell of a gloomy letter, but I am using your shoulder to
wail ono My gloom is only temporary, I'm sure
You can see I am
concerned that you might be able to come here, as you said; Dennis
Andrews tells me that your bursary is being considered shortly, so I
do hope that this goes well, and it is not long before we see you
and Annette again. Do write and tell me what your plans are, either
way.
I do hope you both had a marvellous Christmas, and will have a happy
New Year.
Yours,
6 larb Ll FIsK
Page 128
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 510 6
Cables :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
19th January, 1966.
Maurice Rwwdon, Esq. 9
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, ITALY.
Dear Maurice,
We have sent Barbara Duncan
at Stra tford, Ontario, a copy of
ESKIMO TRANCE.
Let me know as
soon as you hear from Tyrone Guthrie
about the"brilliant director in
Winnipeg." I am writing to Stoke-
on-Trent in the hope that they may
have more copies.
All ours are now
out with Quadflieg and Bochum,
our Dutch agent, a copy in Australia
and the Ontario one.
I am sorry that we did not
send another copy of THE REGULATOR
to the Arts Council as we haye one
only.
I wonder if there is one at
Stoke?
I have no record that one
went there from us but perhaps you
may have given Peter Cheeseman one
direct.
IMPORTANT-Athough every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 129
I am going to jog the
Bochum Theatre for ESKIMO TRANCE.
Bitterly cold here.
envy you being in Rome.
Yours,
SHER -
agerys
Page 130
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables: :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
24th January 1966.
Maurice Rowden Esqo,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowden,
Margery has asked me to thank you
for your letter to her of Jamary 16th.
Regarding the money we have in hand
for you for "ESKIMO TRANCE", as you have a bank
account in London, could we not pay it direct. We
still have to get approval via our bank, but if you
will let us know which bank and branch you have an
account with, we could speak to the Manager. I do
not think we should need to deduct U.K. tax then, as
he would deal with this.
You will have had a letter from us
saying we have not yet been able to send a script of
"ESKIMO TRANCE" to John Hirsch, as all our copies are
out. We only had five from Stoke-on-Trent, and have
written to Mr. Cheeseman to ask if he can let us
have a few more.
Yours sincerely,
P.P. S BT IRG EERY VOE EU L
Jua boarod
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business,
Page 131
Telephone: GERRARD 7888.
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
DIRECTORS:
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
JEAN LEROY
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
MONICA DAVID PRESTON BOLT
LONDON, W.1.
SHEILA WATSON
16th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Maurice,
Yours of IIth came in this morning, and presumably crossed
with mine of I5th. I'lltry to be as explicit as possible!
Explicitly then, I finished AFTERWARDS at home last night
and although I galloped though it far too fast, I do think it's the most
saleable novel of yours I have read so far, except perhaps for the length,
which could be a stumblingblock. It must be the sexiest book I have ever
read which has virtually no sex (explicitly anyway) in it. I think the
sustained dobablecaleba between Glen and his associates, really does come
off delightfully well. I am going to Eyre and Spottiswoode first of all,
with a good deal of enthusiasm.
Your letter is salted, or peppered, with intriguing references
to my own book, not all of which I think I get. Least of all the 40,000
steps towards Rome, although curiously, that reflects what somebody else
said in a very nasty letter indeed.
I do hope one day, and soon, to prove you not altogether
right about the wickedness of English publishers.
Warmest regards to you both.
Yours,
DLB/FT
Page 132
BIASTAIDORZA MAHOIH CIVAC
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Page 133
BARCLAYS BANK LIMITED
BROMPTON ROAD BRANCH
137 BROMPTON ROAD, LONDON, S. W. 3
TELEPHONE: KENSINGTON 0131 (2 LINES) AND 3217 (2 LINES)
JPG/BH
13th January, 1966.
M.S. Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Sir,
Thank you for your letter
dated 8th January concerning the state of
your account.
As this matter has already
been outstanding for approximately two months,
we regret that we would not wish to carry it
forward at this figure until April or May,
and shall be obliged if you will make ar rrange-
ments for your London Agent to forward funds
to adjust the position.
Yours fai thfully,
for BARCLAYS BANK LIMITED.
ASSISTANT MANAGER.
Page 134
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F. Lay
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pacick
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TRANCE lin
anisl
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Page 136
HAROLD OBER ASSOCIATES
INCORPORATED
Telephone
Cable Address
PLAZA 9.8600
LITOBER, NEW YORK
40 EAST 49TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. 10017
December 8, 1965
Mr. Maurice Rowdon
La Lastra
San Gimignano
Siena, Italy
Dear Maurice,
As you will see by the enclosed letter from
Dan Wickenden while Harcourt Brace have turned down
AFTERWARDS we certainly drew blood. I'm sending the
book next to New American Library.
Yours,
IVA:pbp
Encl.
DOROTHY OLDING
IVAN VON AUW, JR.
Page 137
Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
757 IHIRD AVENUE. NEW YORKI7.NY 572-5000 CABLE: HARBRACE
November 18, 1965
Mr. Ivan von Auw, Jr.
Harold Ober Associates, Inc.
40 East 49th Street
New York, New York 10017
Dear Ivan:
Maurice Rowdon's AFTERWARDS, I'm sorry to say, is one of the most
exasperating maniscripts I've read this fall. Buried in all those
acutely
there
be the
hundreds and hundreds of undeniably well-written pages
may
for an effective if bitter black comedy, but it's hard to tell
possibilities
besides the
narrative to wade
and
because there's
much else
main
through,
even the most bizarre or entertaining of the episodes in the main narrative
is allowed to run on two or three times too long. And after a while, one
episode begins to seem too much like another: the way everybody invariably
mistakes the narrator's innocence and igiorance and downright dimness as wily
knowingness, and the way Grigg's attitude toward the narrator incessantly
swings back and forth, and the way just one mide-photegraply session isn't
enough for the author so we have to have three or four more of them..
As for the aspects of the book that make 110 pretense at being novelistic,
like a continuation of the three volumes of Rowdon's diary
they seem, really,
and what in the world are they doing in the same
that I have already seen,
those
manuscript as the story of Glen's adventures in London? The man writing
could not possibly be as slow on the uptake, as essentially doltish,
passages
as the man who has the adventures.
By the time I was halfway through I was in a state of fury at Rowdon's
self-indulgence. And yet I kept on reading, and wen I resorted to skipping
I felt
Because as I've said the writing is good
to save my sanity,
guilty.
and there's marvelous stuff and disturbing stuff, along with some fairly
goofy stuff that may or may not De seriously intended, like the obsession
with food and drink and what it does to one. The most drastic cutting--throwing
all of the diary aspects, and reducing each episode at least by half, and
away
might convert this into a workable
tossing out some episodes altogether--just
novel. But in my state of daze and exhaustion, I'm inclined to doubt that it
would be worth the effort, even if Rowdon were willing to make it.
Sorry. Thanks anyway. As you can see, I wasn't bored. But how can a
man who writes so well and so intelligently be so perverse, and so blandly
inconsiderate of the reader he surely wants to address?
The manuscript goes back under separate cover.
Best wishes, as always.
Yours,
DW:el
ban Wickenden
Page 138
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 510 6
Cables :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
15th December 1965.
Maurice Rowden Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowden,
We have now received from
Peter Cheeseman a cheque for €100. 0. 0.
in respect of the royalties for "ESKIMO
TRANCE" a t the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-
on-Trent.
The reason for it being this
amount, is because they have an Arts
Council guarantee which enables the
royalties to be raised to €100. when
are below this figure.
I enclose the they
box office return, and will make
to the Bank pf England to pay the application
to you less our commission.
I understand money
from David Higham Associates that U.K.
tax has to be deducted, so will send a
statement when the payment is sanctioned.
Yours sincerely,
PF, ERAOANY VOSPER LIS
3GR A
Daa lda-apad
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 139
VICTORIA THEATRE Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent
ROYALTY RETURN.
PLAY
ESKIMO TRANCE
AUTHOR MAHRICE RODEN
AGENT
MARGERY VOSPER
DATES OF PERFORMANCE 1st wee. k end.ing 18th September 1965.
2nd
9th October 1965.
Date of Performance
Box Office Takings
Tuesday 14th Sept.
Wednesday 15th Sept.
Thursday 16th Sept.
Friday
17th Sept.
Saturday 18th Sept. Matinee
Evening
Monday
4th Octo
Tuesday 5th Oct.
Wednesday 6th Oct.
Thursday 7th Oct.
Friday
8th Oct.
Saturday 9th Oct.
Matinee
Evening
Royalties at 72% c15. 16 10
Arts Council of Great
Britain Grant
E=EmES
This production hasreceived financial support from the Arts Council of Great
Britain. The amount shown here is provided by the Arts Council so that the
royalties can be calculated at 72% instead of our usual % and the figure
made up to c100.
as abwe
ROYALTY PAYABLE AT
Cheque No. 16.7.122.. for & 100
S. Od. paid to Author/Agent on
8Decomls 1965
ebbaoe
Peter Cheeseman
Director
Victoria Theatre
Page 140
Hemohann t Dansfpett fon Sicus/
Angenn Rebestam
tro Shor toner 2
Chato for Lette for Seun?
Castalle
Macmellan t Dauel
A 5i
Siens
D Heineman
Page 141
3 Norfolk Mansions,
Prince of Wales Drive,
London S W 11
MACaulay 9786
Dear Maurice and Annette,
many thanks for your two letters.
I was tickled pink by the remarks about the novel. Annette
said I had succeeded in doing exactly what I had set out
to do.
I must give David Bolt a ring, and meet up.
I expect he will be interested to know that the Americans
are irritated with me for not having finished a second
novel a if I can worm out of the Aypleton contract, bigger
publishers want to do it. But you know the snag. If I
shut nyself away to write prose for an advance of only
700 dollars, it gets on my conscience. As it is I've had the
disastrous news that I become redundant from the Railways
on new year's day. The Lord alone knows whether I shall
come across anything which will give khg me the noney I
need in this country nowadays. I finished and submitted
a two-hour television play which I suspect, without conceit,
is too good. Meanwhile I am trying my best to get back into
sound radio where they do not seem to think my long experience
stands so much in my way, as in TV.
It was good news that Annette got good notices
for her show. Could she send me copies of the notices,
because I have spoken to Ewan Phillips who has a gallery in
Maddox Street. He will not do one-mans 'because they never
pay', but he likes to put three or four pieces on display.
He will be interested in German comments because he was in
charge of returning pictures to the gallerfies after the
war in N.Germany (and the bells to the churches). Do you
remember that Epstein bust of a hawkfaced, bobbed lady in
the Tate? That's his mum, and they are both among my oldest
friends. At the moment his gallery is full of dowager
ladies buying antique jewellery, so L'd like to speak to
him about Annette after Amas.
The other day Mum had a nasty fall and it's
a miracle she was hurt only superficially. MV ore miraculous
was that her glasses did not break, but they bruised the
upper part of her face in a most ghastly way. it's very
worry ying at her age but she seems very sprightly considering.
much love of course from prenda and the kids to you both,
Ine
rom
Alr
love
JeAno
Ons
Page 142
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria
Neville Hunnings
Theatre
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr
Via Giulia 102, Rome.
7 December 1965
Dear Maurice,
Thank you for your letter which arrived on my desk this morning.
It cheered me up enormously I in fact it transformed my morning
altogether. These last two weeks have been even more sleepless
than usual, Peter's continual cough has got worse, our new
manager John thinks he's developing tonsilitis, Mrs. Goodall
our book-keeper has an almost permanent migraine, Jonnie cut
himself badly shaving, and I rushed out of the house and shut
my fingers in the door. So the office was shrouded in gloom
till I read your letter. Since then I've been going over
the wages book with John putting in the increased salaries (the
local Council have given us an extra £1,500) so life is
improving rapidly.
We had a letter today from the Arts Council confirming that
you do get &100 and this will be on its way to your agent either
today or tomorrow. We've had a bit of unpleasantness here I'm
afraid. The arrangement is a bit complicated. As you know
we (along of any other theatre I know) pay 9% royalties on all
new plays. Most people pay 72% of less. When the Arts Council
give this guarantee they pay the balance between 72 and E100.
So we couldn't work out what royalty to pay until we had the
confirmation from the Arts Council. But your agent has been
demanding payment and the correspondence has been a little acerb.
I think Peter is going to send you a copy letter. Anyway the
&100 is through which is the important thing and we still love
you, if not your agent.
Kate has now gone into a second stage and collapsed - not
completely - but all the fight has gone out of her. No more
thumping, no more slamming doors and screaming I she comes
home and goes limp and tired.
Its easier to live with but
its very pathetic to see. However it i$ a development. She
now knows what she hates. It isn't the world in general
including the two of us = it's quite simply school. We're
working up quite a hatred of school too - having a child going
there bringsit all back, petty authority and what have you.
Page 143
Sorry you're not on the playbill list - can't understand this.
However, here is a present one. MATA HARI was a mistake.
Alan Ayckbourn had promised us a play for the slot before
Christmas which is always a difficult one to fill and then let
us down at the last minute. MATA HARI had been done by our
sister company at Scarborough and seemed a good basic idea
though the play was weak. Peter thought we could get 8 good
rewrite on it, but the author proved so incompetent and lazy
that the rewrite was still hopeless. This was Jonnie's
production wadet while Peter caught up on administration, but
after a week and a half he had to admit complete failure - just
couldn't get hold of it, so Peter had to take over the production
and do it in half the time, working all hours to get through it.
This after a wearing production of TARTUFFE and before another
wearing production of the Christmas EEBONEXIBN playfor kids.
MATA HARI still isn't good, but at least it's amusing for the
audience, full of revue stuff, with Krishna doing marvellous
things.
What I mean al bout MECH SAW and WHATNOT is not that they are
at all alike in what matters. They couldn't be more different,
But that if you wrote out a bare synopsis of the plot, and a
character list and the setting, they have remarkable similarities.
Superficialities only. I don't know whether it matters.
I read MR. CALMERS ELECTRICAL WORKS a week or so ago and must
write to you about it in great detail when I can get some
quiet. I want to send off this letter now with the news about
The £100.
Typing is awaful - fingers still sore.
Many thanks to Annettef for her note - much love to you both.
mue
Page 144
THE
à W. TIMES
THE TIMES PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED
PRINTING HOUSE SQUARE
LONDON, E.C.4
TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 2000
H/W/GEE
December 8, 1965.
s/c Overdues (July)
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome, Italy.
Dear Sir,
We are in receipt of your letter dated November 26, 1965, in
respect of our reminder rendered for the sum of £3.5s.0d. for advert-
ising in The Times.
In response we enclose a detailed account, from which you will ob-
serve that we received a remittance of £3.5s.0d. on July 26, which was
credited against your advertisement "Small House.
1 which
appeared in The Times of July 6, 1965 at a cost of 23.3s.0d. plus box
Our present claim is however for a further advertisement which
appeared on July 26, 1965. We therefore enclosed a detailed account
which we trust you will find in order, and enable you to favour us with
a further payment to clear the account.
Yours faithfullys
Offerog/Manager
Advertisement Accounts Department
Page 145
OVERDWES,
THE TIMES PUBLISHING COMPANY, LIMITED
PRINTING HOUSE SQUARE
LONDON, E.C.4
Telephone: CENtral 2000
MASRICE Rosson EsQ
DEc.
Via. SuhA 102
RoME
ITALY
Dr. to
MON RO
THE
TIMES
All communications with regard
Cheques and Postal Orders should be
made payable to THE TIMES PUBLISHING
to this account should be
COMPANY LIMITED and crossed
addressed to the Accountant.
STATEMENT,
44 BARCLAYS BANK LTD."
For Advertising
Juy 6.
SMALL House.
Box Fee
Juy. 26,
WANTED SMAn House.
Box FEE.
lo i0
Jury 26.
CASH. X
Please return this account with remittance
Page 146
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Please quote No.
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Cables:."COLLINS, GLASGOW"
in all communications
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Code: A B C5th & 6th EDITIONS
Invoiced 1
and
Mark
Maurice Rowdon
Our Order No.
Via Giulia 102
Rome
Italy.
Sents
Code No.
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Page 147
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Neville Hunnings
Stephen
Victoria Theatre
Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Gwynneth Orders Thurburn FCA OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
Via Giulia 102, Rome.
19 November 1965
Dear Maurice,
Thank you for yojr two letters and for sending the musical play.
I haven't had time to read this yet as I've been submerged in
helping to rewrite Mata Hari and select the next Terson for
production (he's written about eight. since we last did one).
THE MECHANICA L SAW I enjoyed immensely. I am amazed at how
wide your range is. I think myself that the next play of
yours we do should be a lighthearted one like this. My worry
with this one is that it has so many superficial points of
resemblance with WHATNOT. Obviously it is a much better play
than WHATNOT, which wasn't a play so much as a production.
Your characters have so much more depth and the whole satiric
undertow is much stronger, etc., ete., etc. and etc.
However... you have a copy of WHATNOT. Do you see what I mean?
But Peter hasn't read it yetand always sees such things clearer
than I do. I don't suppose he'll be able to read it for a
while either as this MATA HARI emergency has completely overloaded
him and even desperately urgent things are being left. So I
will send the copy I have to Dennis Andrews now. Peter is
unlikely to emerge now until the end of December and perhaps
in view of WHATNOT should read any other plays first. The
office is full of stage management all fighting over the
telephone so that I feel unable to concentrate and I'm sure
this letter is very muddled. However THE MECHANICAL SAW is
bul irint thr
on its way to the Arts Council, so much is clear at least.
We are all keeping our fingers crossed for you - the present
one with nd Staye- mood at the Arts Council seems favourable.
dinchons
How is Annette? I'm so glad the German exhibition was so
successful. What is happening about the Robert John? Are
you going to be over again soon? I feel I neglected Annette
when you were over, but the coincidence of Kate starting school
and Peter's mother being so ill was more than I could cope with.
We really must get together properly some time. Kate is still
hating school and being hellish when she gets home - really
aggressive and destructive. As we walk along a street she
will calmly thump passers-by. I am leatning to wear 8 permanent
Page 148
innocèntly vague expression.
You warned me her character
might change.
The next night: I am now home and have re-read your letter
about MR. CALMER'S ELECTRICAL WORKS which sounds tremendously
exciting. A musical set in the Potteries would be terrific.
The more I think a bout it the more excited I get - so I must
read the script soon, especially as its all precognitive too.
Peter Brooke is up this weekend incidentally. He has been
giving a series of lectures at Keele and is extending this
particular weekend to visit the theatre.
threatening to come
to see TARTUFFE. So
PetenHall
we/have had both
of them. If you do happen to be in E ngland, the film about
the creation of THE STA FFORDSHIRE REBELS, under the same name,
[is being televised on B.B.C.2 on January 1st at 9.15. We
all saw a near-final version and found it tremendously exciting.
This just may be because it pampered our egos.
Peter sendsyou all sorts of greetings and says he will be
writing to you very shortly in reply to your most kind letter.
Best wishes to your both.
t-We shan't see it, as even if we closed the theatre down for
the night, B.B.C. 2 hasn't penetrated quite to us yet.
But Peter is hoping to be able to buy a copy which we can
show to ourselves every so often.
Page 149
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Télephome: GERRARD 7888.
DIRECTORS:
Télegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Munaging
JEAN LEROY
LONDON,
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
MONICA DAVID PRESTON BOLT
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA WATSON
LONDON, W.1.
29th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Maurice:
THE BOAT RACE - John William Rowdon
I think this is tremendously ingenious, and I enjoyed
it, but quite honestly I think the chances of interesting a
publisher here in a novel published in America in 1961 are very
slim indeed (I've been trying to do just that with a much more
recent and frankly, I think, more saleable book for this country,
without success). Shall I sent it back to you?
I'm sure your brother's best bet would be to offer the
manuscript of his next novel in England (at the same time as America
perhaps), and this, of course, I'd be very happy to see. Having
once got a publisher, one might be able to interest them in this
earlier book.
Yours,
banid
DLB/PBD
Although every reasonable care 15 taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 150
ANNOTAZIONI FACOLTATIVE, PER MEMORIA, A CURA DEL MITTENTE
Destinatario CELSO TABET Avv.
Destinazione
Via del Baluine 124
Mittente RowDON VA GILIA (02,ROMA.
Mon. 22/0 (mece.) - (Ricevuta 4) Ed. 1963/64
Page 151
Via Giulia 102,
Rome.
November 1lth 1965.
Raccomandato.
Dear Mr Tabet,
This morning I went to the Palazzo di Giustizia in
Piazza Cavour to appear as instructed before Dr. Tondo
as a witness in the case Johnson-Macellari. But I am
afraid I was unable to find the room tntil it was much
too late, nearly eleven o'clock. Everyone I asked told
me a different story, as to how to reach this room,
and I think I covered every floor, et very corridor, every
courtroom, civil and otherwise. The porter kn the main
hall downstairs, after looking at the Atto di Citazione di
Tes timone, told me to go to the
floor, and Dr Tondo's
room is not on the top floor. torerio that I spent nearly
twenty minutes trying to find a place for
car, and
finally had to choose between risking a riné for breach
of traffic regulations or one for not appearing in court.
I hope that you enjoy good health, and that I can be of
service to you at a later date.
Yours sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon.
Page 152
TRIBUNALE DI ROMA
ATTO DI CITAZIONE DI TESTIMONE
Io sottoscritto ufficiale giudiziario, ad istanza
del prof. Benjamin Johnson
INT I M 0
al signor Maurice Rowdon, Via Giulia 102, Roma
Dir Cron L.
di comparire nel Tribunale civile di Roma (Piazza
Cepia 2
Cavour, Palazzo di Giustizial, Sezione 1*,
dinanzifisso p.
al giudice istruttore dr. Tondo il giorno 11 lundici)if. P
novembre 1965 ore 10 per essere udito quale testimo
nio nella causa fra esso prof.Benjamin Johnson e la
signora Liliana Macellariin 07: Johnson.
assa Fissa
tllo
Postali
iotale
ROT
EU# trtes
RELATA DI NOTIFICA
Ad istanza come in atto:
fo solloscritto Ate ChE le
o'addelto
Sig
Myinae
Rowioux A Vi
ADL
futi
feua
mediaite coosegna a DRISe
per: le
Alar
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Page 153
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME,
Italy.
10th November. 1965.
Dear Maurice,
Sorry if you've been feeling neglected.
I am sorry also that t there was a delay in
replying to your card of the 21st October, but
we were trying to disentangle the Questois
Ealing MECHANICAL SAW problem.
I honestly do not know what to say on this
question of representation. The important point
we have to consider is, is there somebody who
would be likely to represent you better than I
would ? I honestly do not know. I am fascina ated
by your work, have always told you that I am
perplexed by it, have never pretended for one
second that I think it is easy to promote, but
would be most happy to do anything I can. Wha t
more can I say ? The ball is now in your court!
Yours.
OP MARGERY VESPER LTK
hayperr BNFrTo
IMPORTANT-Although loss of MSS. by fire every or any care other is taken cause the during company the cannot ordinary hold course itself of responsible business. for the
Page 154
A PLAN OF CAMPAIGN. In Four Acts. HARRY BEINUM is personnel
consultant in a factory and deala with the perso onal
lives---and the intimate secrets---of the entire
works. He wants to clean up people's lives, on
behalf of produc tion: part of this cleaning process
is his living with his secretary and refusing to
marry her, and aborting her child for their 'freedom'.
The story of the play 1s how he is enmeshed---not
at all deliberately or Oansoiously---by, a young
engineer and his very lovely wife: it brings about
his downfall. We find that his own passions were
the mess he saw all round him, and what he was trying
to clean up in other people. 2 M and 2 F. One set.
ELAANE.
In Three Aets. The play centres on 45 year old
ELAINE who is a sort of lower middle class prima-
donna, but with something really ra ther glorious
about her. She and her nephew aged 21 have an
affair and almost shake the family to pieces, as
it deserves to be shaken. 3M and 4 F. Oné set.
MAN CALLED APOLLO. In Four Acts. I've described this as a
"musical play'. The lyrics are to be written (there
is one lyric at the end of Act 1 which can be taken
as a model for the others). The plot concerns
a factory hand who thinks---in fact, remembers
that he used to be Etruscan. He even believes he
is a God---the Apollo of Veii. Everyone thinks
he's dotty and wants to protect him, and in this
way they fall under his influence. He really does
seem to change their lives---even the weather. He
pops into bed with all the wives, and in this way
rejuvenates the husbands: until the manager*s wife
gets hold of him, and iror sets in. 6 M and 1F.
One set.
PAM:
In Three Acts. About German-born Charlotte Manhe im
and her daughter PAM whose father remains unknown
for a great part of the play. These two became
American during the war o PAM is an. incurable liar,
and the play describes these lies as they are
played out to the exhaustion of mother and possible
future son-in-law. Mother and daughter end al one
with each other as they began. 1 M and 2 F. One
set.
Page 155
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Neville Hunnings
Victoria Theatre
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
22nd October, 1965
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
bei Baldner,
Kornerstrasse 5,
COLOGNE me Junkersdorf 5022,
Germany.
Dear Maurice,
You will be pleased to hear that we did receive a Guarantee against
loss from the Arts Council which will help meet the expenses of the
play, and I enclose a copy of their "Readers' oriticisms"!
In a frantic rush just at the moment, about to dash into TARTUFFE.
Kindest regards to yourself and Annette from us all. It is now foggy
and raw in Stoke: don't know what it is like in Germany.
Youts,
Page 156
THE ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN
4 ST. JAMES'S SQUARE, LONDON, S.W.I
Telephone: Whitehall 9737
Telegrams: Amec, London, SW1
CHAIRMAN : ARNOLD GOODMAN
SECRETARY-GENERAL: NIGEL J. ABERCROMBIE
8th November, 1965.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Thank you for your letter of the
30th of October. I would suggest that at
present you send us only the three most
recent scripts for consideration by members
of the Panel.
Atsame time perhaps you would tell me
something about the two earlier ones, and
then if they would like to see them I could
ask you to send them on later.
I would guess there Corern that the three
plays will be all they require in order to
come to a decision.
Yours sincerely,
hre
DENNIS ANDREWS
Assistant Drama Director
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME,
I t a 1 y
Page 157
BARCLAYS BANK LIMITED
BROMPTON ROAD BRANCH
137 BROMPTON ROAD, LONDON, S. W. 3
TELEPHONE: KENSINGTON 0131 (2 LINES) AND 3217 (2 LINES)
4th November, 9 1965.
M.S. Rowdon Esq.,
Via Giulia io2,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Sir,
You were kind enough to write at
the beginning of last month to mention cheques you
had issued before leaving England would create a
small overdraft on your account which you intended
to rectify with a draft via Zurich on your return
to Rome.
We notice the overdraft is still
outstanding and for your guidance the figure this
morning is £69.14.6. and it occurs to us adjusting
funds could possibly have gone astray. Perhaps you
will be kind enough to let us hear from you in this
connection at your convenience.
Yours faithfully,
for BARCLAYS BANK LIMITED.
ASSISTANT MANAGER.
Page 158
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables:
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
17th November, 1965.
Maurice Row don, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
ROME, Italy.
Dear Maurice,
Thanks so much for your letter of November 10th.
I have written to Colin George asking him if he has come
to a conclusion about THE MECHANICAL SAW. I think we
had better leave the Peter Cheeseman one just where it
is at the moment.
I don't think I have ever read ELAINE. If I
did then I must admit I have forgotten it. Ought I to
see it again? and please send me A PLAN CF CAMPAIGN when
you have had it re-typed.
I don't want to be typically womanish and have
the last word but, going to the last paragraph of your
letter with the crack about the Wyndham's box office,
surely I have not been waving John Osborne's name at you?
It would seem to me desperately rude and silly of me if
I have. I am going to win this argument with a really
depressing bit of trumpet blowing.
On more than one occasion I have worked for
authors joyfully for quite a number of years without
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 159
m aking a penny! Several of them are with me to this
day though one classic one left me the second he started
to make any money at all!
We are sending a copy of ESKIMO TRANCE to
Stadtrat Herrn Dr. Heinz Ronte as this does not cut
across the copy we have sent via Dr. Suzanne Czech
to Stefani Hunzinger of the Fischer Verlag.
OP. MANGERY VOSTER LTE
Yours,
PARECTO
Iauery
Page 160
TELEPHONE: PETERSFIELD 51
BEDALES
TELEGRAMS: BEDALES, PETERSFIELD
SCHOOL,
STATION: PETERSFIELD SOUTHERN RY.) 11 MILES
PETERSFIELD,
FROM THE HEADMASTER
HANTS.
9th August, 1965.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Thank you for your letter of 4th August. It would be possible
for your nephew and niece to be entered for Bedales provided that
you did not wish them to come before September, 1966, as all vacancies
for the coming academic year have been filled.
I enclose a prospectus which I hope will give you all the information
you reqi ire, and from which you will see that there is no special
scholarship examination. All children coming to the Tests are considered
for scholarships on the results of the tests which they all take.
Mr. Townsend left Dunhurst two terms ago to become a Lecturer
at a College in Chicehster. He still lives in Steep however and his
two boys are at Dunhurst.
Yours sincerely,
AC Sufhilks (n)
Headmaster's Secretary.
Page 161
Galy
% Petuphiid Cle - lait
canto
mel n Nov. -
wiil afpcid
audit a elaro
Page 162
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables:
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
3rd December, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
kome, 7
ITALY.
Dear Maurice,
Thank you So much for your letter.
I think Peter Cheeseman is a bit inexperienced
and I may have been talking to him on a too
"elderly" level but L did tell him how much I
admired the production.
I have asked Dr. Czech to get back the
script from Fischer Verlag. Seems a pity as
théy asked for it. I shall look forward to
getting A PLAN OF CAMPAIGN. We are trying to
catch up with Clement Scott Gilbert.
iours eyer,
Mhag 3 ery
IMPORTANT-Although every care is taken the company cannot hold itself responsible for the
loss of MSS. by fire or any other cause during the ordinary course of business.
Page 163
PS March in/not of America! I am in the camp of peace,
of course, not in the camp of torture: isn't escalation
magnificent simpeonesrue? We SAW IT ALL, did'at we, in
the foyer of the River Front Hotel, when we wrote The Chair:
prophesy in germ: like the wheat-germ rdcommended by the
etnermally young torturer Gayelord Hauser :
Yo Cook's,
86, rue de la Liberte.
Tanger Maroc.
8th September. 1965
My dear Maurice,
I am in Tangier. where I have been renting houses,
i. e. two, one after the other, not twoat once! while
writing vol.2. of my trilogy, The Secuence of Roles. I
long to know what you think of vol.1. The Round Mosaic,
which came out in July with Chapman and Hall, I am sure
it is my best novel; so sure thatI even want to send a
copy to Annette's father! Would that be feasible? Yes,
I did go to Russia and two articles about my visit have
been published recently by the Spectator, which makes it
needless to repeat them here - you are right about needing
300 pages not 30 lines. (Issues of 27th August and 3rd
September, if they are still around somewhere.) But I re-
acted very much to Moscow - I was only there two weeks.
In one way I longed to get out (ns turally) and in another
I felt they were by the far the nicest Europeans - and
very European Europeans at that - that I had ever met.
You should both go there and see what I mean. It is a
society to which the on ly good guides were written in the
19th century: the novelists.
Your advice: for the novel, among other things; but
that was in May! Istill vant it but for things I really
need to discuss.
My plans - since this is a telegram, not a letter:
to be here till nearly the end of the month. (Sayid and
I are going with a Tangier figure, Sir Terepce Creagh-Coen,
on a trip to the Riff this weekend. He was Catullus
am told in a: novel by your friend Aubrey Menon.) Then shall
drive up through Spain and France to spend the night of
the 29 th Sept. at the Rowdon-recommended folly, Chateau
de Montreuil; will be in Norfolk on the 30th, evening: and
shall spend October inEngland, perhaps half November, before
going to Lebanon to write the bread-and-butter biography
of Bustani - one of the things I wanted to 'confer' about.
How is your book on Umbria? Others in the series have
had those reviews which seem almost too good to be true!
May the 'trend' persist :
hm to
bo I
Desmm N
Page 164
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telephone: GERRARD 7888.
DIRECTORS:
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
MONICA JEAN LEROY PRESTON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
DAVID BOLT
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA WATSON
LONDON, W.1.
9th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome.
Dear Maurice:
I had your cable last thing last night, and wasn't
able to see Margery until this morning. But in a nutshell,
she tells me that she has herself had a cable from you and
is replying in detail. I don't think there's much I can add,
except that I do know personally that Margery has been the
opposite to reluctant to deal with your work, as I should have
thought you would have gathered by now, Maurice. I'm told that
your letter to Margery wasn't one that could be answered off the
cuff, which explains the delay - but obviously Margery will be
able to tell you more about this than I can.
If I can help don't hesitate to let me know. But as I
say, all I can confirm from personal knowledge at this stage, is
that you've got the wrong end of the stick, old chap.
Yours,
Nau d
P.S. I've a horrible feeling you're going to be fed up with me
for not writing sooner about AFTERWARDS. I really will try to
give you a word by the end of this week or very early next.
DLB/PBD
Although every reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 165
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telephone: GERRARD 7888.
DIRECTORS:
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
MONICA JEAN LEROY PRESTON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
DAVID BOLT
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA WATSON
LONDON, W.1.
5th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giuloa 102,
Rome.
Dear Maurice:
John Rowdon - THE BOAT RACE
Well, I think this is the first time I've been S ent
work by an author who has expressly said he doesn't want me
as his agent! Actually, of course, there's no possible
objection to my acting for both of you here.
As soon as the book is in, and I've read it I'll
get in touch with your brother, whom I met, didn't I, at
Stoke on Trent.
Many thanks indeed for introducing him professionally,
so to speak.
Yours ever,
savid
DLB/PBD
Although every reasonable care is taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 166
Lettin
Benio S Rockelffe.
ODaid :
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2 Raté,
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3 Mayey Voter (a) Scufh
fl Rekimo Ticunce b
Andreus
Bochum.
4 Deuri
5 Ivan Vm Auw I
BocHun,
Page 167
2a9 Durid
the pork helik
A distast-
wher U L wantig
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Page 168
Telephome: GERRARD 7888.
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
DIRECTORS:
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM
LONDON,
JEAN LEROY Managing
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
MONICA PRESTON
DAVID BOLT
LONDON, W.1.
SHEILA WATSON
I5th November, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Maurice,
Many thanks for yours of 8th. Taking your paragraphs
in order:
Barrie & Rockliff are smallish publishers but excellent
for certain types of books. Curiously, thet have recently linked up
with Herbert Jenkins. The people I know best are John Bunting and
John Patterson. But I do know one or two other publishers also
interested in books, actually. But tell me more.
You will have had my letter and
by now, which
will
Marfuye's
1 hope
clear up what looked to me like a miBunderstanding. I
hope so, anyway.
Yes indeed, we have AFTERWARDS which I see Patricia
acknowledged to you on 7th October, but her letter went to the
German address.
I'm dreadfully afraid it's just been a question
of time for me to read it. Perhaps I should have sent it out toa
reader, but I do like to read your work myself. I'll write to you
again very quickly on this now.
UMBRIA:- That makes excellent sense to me and will,
I trust, to Collins. But I'll tell you what they say.
Yours ever,
DLB/FT
Page 169
CIVAG
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BOREH KAEN
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TOTAAL MIAL
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Page 170
4 Sherwood
174 Willesden Lane
London NW 6
Dear Maurice,
Hello, what's happened to you?
Have you finished that poor wretched book of mine?
I'm sorry I sent it to you - if that's why you haven't
written!
I'm writing because I wonder if you could send that
copy back to me? (If you have finished with it) Truthfully,
I am in need of it. I have no other copies!
But don't send it if you haven't quite finished with
it yet.
A11 the best,
tint
Francis Pollini
Page 171
7 Lowndes Close,
Penkhull,
Stoke-on-Trent.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Will you please call for the typing on Wednesday
morning. We have to go out today, and I want to
number the final batch of pages during this evening.
Don't want you to have a wasted journey!
Sincerely,
Taulire Wiorins
Page 172
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria
Neville Hunnings
Theatre
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
49, Waldron Road,
22nd September, 1965
London, S.W.18.
Dear Maurice,
We never discussed the ideas you had for cuts before you left. I
feel, on page 38, we should get as fast as we can from the flight of
the bird, at the top, to the Peace River plan topic on page 39. At
each stage it means cutting somethirg quite specifick but I don't
know how you feel. Secondly, another possiblity, from "Dog stares
before him" down to "Dog - 'Haines' (He begins to nod sitting)" This
could come out altogether.
It is a matter, however, of planning both these cuts so that we
don't under-mention Gillis's Grave. Let me know your thoughts.
Safe journies.
Yours,
ele
Xthatz nt
clees : ( mean thert ae a senes 7
bey
referencss
bo WD Ommumitiv /Grot Wiuto Reaf Giuis's
(me wenld
Jhar
have 60 decide what we cenld
affevel 6 loçe / - Seme i
Page 173
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria Theatre
Neville Hunnings
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
PLwr/MR
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
8th October, 1965
bei Baldner,
Kornerstrasse 5,
COLOGNE a Junkersdorf 5022,
Germany.
Dear Maurice,
Thank you for your letter of the 2nd October. I have noted your
extraordinary address.
J oyce says that when you say the people who leave Stoke feel they
have done something undistinguished you mean that they have done
something indistinguished in leaving so I am happy to feel you
feel that way. I agree.
Thanks for your letter from Jeremy Brooks. We hope to see his
PETER.
ESKIMO TRANCE is going quite well this week, I mean artistically.
It has not done good business but you and I know why and that is
all that matters, I came to the conclusion to-night that the
play would be best if we performed it over 14 or 24 hours with
long pauses while Stubb took his shoes off and picked between his
toes, and so on. Occasionally everybody would go to sleep for
about 8 hours. As it is, the boys are soldiering on and the show
remains pretty enthralling, the new cuts working very well. I do
hope that there is a chance that radio will do it as I think it
should work very well there.
Joyce has read the comedy and found it very amusing indeed. I
am looking forward to it. All now hinges on the Arts Council and
I do hope this goes well for you. us)
I am about to launch into a production of TARTUFFE and have been
rushing up and down between Conferences in Glasgow and Stratford,
and casting sessions in London to find replacements for Liz Cassie
and Fiona Welker, so I am a bit topsy turvy hence not having
read yoyr play. However, when I have I will write again.
Meaptime, our very kindest regards to you and Annette.
Yours),
Page 174
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria
Neville Hunnings
Stephen
Theatre
Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
49, Waldron-Road,
30th September, 1965
London S.W.18.
Dear Maurice,
Thank you for your letter of the 25th September. The cuts seem splendid.
I do think we could afford to lose the references involved. I am
giving them to the cast.
Thank you for the cheque, which I have paid ino
Thank you very much for the copy of the Italian book. Joyce is reading
this with considerable pleasure, and I am following ono I have got
hold of two of your novels from the local library, ("Hellebore the
Clown" and "Perimeter West"), and have ordered "Of Sins and Winter"
from theme
Safe journeys. We look forward to hearing from you when you have ana
address.
Kindest regards from everyone.
Yours,
dopald dolayed P new lnw 1 naw addrees!
Page 175
DAVID HIGHAM ASSOCIATES, Ltd.
Telephove: GERRARD 7888.
DIRECTORS:
Télegrams: HIGHLIT, WESDO.
Authors'Agents.
DAVID HIGHAM Managing
LONDON,
JEAN. LEROY
76, DEAN STREET, SOHO,
MONICA PRESTON
Cables: HIGHLIT, LONDON
SHEILA DAVID WATSON BOLT
LONDON, W.1.
29th July, 1965.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
La Lastra,
San Gimignano,
Siena,
Italy.
Dear Maurice:
Monica has shown me your letter of the 21st,
and I'm so sorry if I've let one or two of yours go un-
answered, although actually I left yours of the 6th July
because you said you were away, and by now you'll have
mine of the 22nd.
Yes indeed we had a firm note of the Zurich
bank long ago.
Yours,
Sanid
DLB/PBD
Although every reasonable care 1s taken of MSS. while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for any loss or damage thereto.
Page 176
MARGERY VOSPER LTD.
(Authors' Representatives)
53A, SHAFTESBURY AVENUE, LONDON W.I.
Telegrams :
Telephone : GER. 5106
Cables: :
Margevos, Lesquare, London
Margevos, London
Directors : MARGERY VOSPER
ELYNE POLLARD
VERA HANDFORD
(Secretary)
2nd June 1965
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
La Lastra,
San Gimignano,
Siena, Italy.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I understand you are in touch direct
with Peter Cheeseman. As far as we are concerned
he has suddenly surfaced, returned the agreement
for "ESKIMO TRANCE" signed, but asked for certain
alterations, so really the only thing to do is to
re-type it and get it resigned.
The first alteration, very much in your
favour, is that he has decided that the percentage
you contract to pay him on exploitation of the play,
in clauses 8 and 9, was too high at 10% and should
be 5%. Ten per cent is, in fact, entirely normal
and one would never dream of querying it, but if he
suddenly decides he only wants five per cent, who
are we to argue.
The second one is the addition of clause
15. I explained that it was impossible to bind you
to see that the Victoria Theatre is always given
credit for the first performance, because such things
get beyond your control. But "all reasonable efforts"
IMPORTANT-Alhough loss of MSS. by fire every or any care other is taken cause the during company the ordinary cannot hold course itself of responsible business. for the
Page 177
does, I think, cover the situation. As a matter of fact
we always do try and see that acknowledgement is paid
to the original try-out theatre company, so this clause
means little more than we would do normally.
Anyway, if you approve, could you sign this one
and return it; I have sent a copy to Mr.Cheeseman for
signature and again implored him to settle the date once
and for all.
By the way, this firm has recently been joined
by Mrs. Pam Hunt, who has had years of experience in the
film and entertainment world; I personally am going to
retire shortly. I must say, I'm very glad to have been
able to see something arranged for "ESKIMO TRANCE" before
I do so.
sincerely,
Yours bidti
Plind
Elye
Page 178
WILLIAM ASPENWALL BRADLEY
18, QUAI DE BÉTHUNE
CABLES AND TELEGRAMS
PARIS 4
TELEPHONE
ASPENSSA PARIS
ODÉON 75-14
jsb.jr
March 26th 1965
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I apologise for not having answered before
your letter of January 19th. I have now had time to examine
WAITING FOR MELLI which I have given on reading to a rather
literary publishing-house, as I do not think one can -expect
a greatcommercial success with that kind of book, but we may
well find an intelligent publisher interested in its very
special quality. I will keep you informed.
With kind regards,
Sincerely,
Kummell
Mrs. W.A.Bradley )
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.
Professor Zabel Klinik
Berchtesgaden, OBB.,
Allemagne.
No RESPONSIBILITY IS TAKEN FOR LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO MSS OR PRINTED BOOKS
ALL COMMUNICATIONS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO MRS. BRADLEY
Page 179
Studio Theatre Limited
Directors
Jack Clark
Stephen Garrett ARIBA
Victoria
Neville Hunnings
Theatre
Stephen Joseph
Hon. Antony Lyttelton
Hartshill Road Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire
d'Arcy Orders FCA
Gwynneth Thurburn OBE
phone Newcastle Staffs 65962
Patrons
Miss Margaret Rawlings
Dr. H. M. Taylor CBE TD FSA
Director Peter Cheeseman
Sir George Wade MC
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
PLwr/MR
La Lastra, San Gimignano,
27 July 1965
Siena, Italy.
Dear Maurice,
I enclose a copy of ESKIMO TRANCE incorporating your latest
emendations. We have had twenty of these made. I am sending
five to Margery Vosper, two to the Arts Council for submission
for their guarantee against loss, as well as one to the Lord
Chamberlain and our own requirements, leaving a certain number
here for enquiries we may get. You remember I thought
Michael Codron might well be interested in the play.
I am hoping you will be eligible for the Foyle award and am
eng uiring about this and will submit the play as soon as it
is produced to the Foyle Trust. I think we've got a good cast
for it, even though I am afraid we have lost Bernard Gallagherr.
Do let us know if you get desperate about living accommodation.
We can always fix you up with digs in Stoke! Looking forward
to seeing you again.
I've just got on THE STAFFORDSHIRE REBELS - the son of JOLLY
POTTERS as it were - our documentary about the Civil War.
I'd like you to see it if you are able to come up early enough.
The final week ends on the 21st August and I know it would
interest you enormously.
Yours,
ps. The script will be sent under separate cover.
pps. My most since re apologies for the fact that your name
has been spelt wrongly on the publicity leaflet.
Page 180
lug
26, ST. AGNES ROAD,
DOREEN P. LEIGH
MOSELEY,
BIRMINGHAM, 13
Beute
Gate
TYPING
Nup
AND DUPLICATING
Snlhe
TELEPHONE SOUTH 0692
Apett
llur
Koalk Mus
th August 1965,
PakIO
Wwyh
Kole 726
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
After much searching I have found someone who
is willing to take on the typing of your book, or at least,
as much as possible until I return home. The difficulty
is that so many people are on holiday or are booked up at
this time doing theses for the University.
However, the person I have found is the head of
the Typist Training College in Birmingham and she has given
the work to someone whose work she assures me is of the
highest standard and she will herself supervise it. I have
given her all the instructions and told her that you will
send the next instalments direct to her and that you will
get in touch with her about the 23rd August.
I hope you received my wire giving you her name
and address, but I will give it to you again. She prefers
to be contacted at her home address and for the work to be
sent there: Miss Fisher, 8 Salisbury Road, Moseley,
Birmingham, 13. Telephone: SOUth 2079 after 9.0 p.m. During
the day she is at the Typist Training College, Navigation St.
I do not know what her charges will be - she says I charge
too little! but I know whatever she does charge will be
reasonable.
I am so sorry you have had all this worry but I
think you can now relax. I shall get in touch with Miss
Fisher when I return from holiday.
Yours sincerely,
Oaeen
dkigz.
Page 181
THE ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BRITAIN
4 St. James's Square, London, S.W.I
TELEPHONE: WHITEHALL 9737
TELEGRAMS: AMEC, LONDON S.W.1
CHAIRMAN: ARNOLD GOODMAN
SECRETARY-GENERAL: NIGEL J. ABERCROMBIE
7th October, 1965.
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
I am sorry that I was unable to catch you before
you left Stoke on Trent, but I am now writing to tell
you that the Drama Panel has agreed to consider you as
a candidate under our playwright bursary scheme. For
the record, couldyou please let me have a note of the
following information, some of which I know you have
told me.
Scripts of any plays you have written; two copies
of each if possible although this is not essential
and one copy will do.
A brief autobiography, including you age.
A note of your financial circumstances to show
the need for help.
A list of all your completed writing showing
whether or not the plays have been produced or
other work published.
As we have an unusaally large number of candidates
just at present I cannot promise a decision within any
specific time. We will just have to do our best, but
the last thing we will do of course is to skimp considera-
tion of anyone's work, so don't get too depressed if
you don't have any news for a few months.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Perro Unsheus
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
La Lastra,
Dennis Andrews A
San Gimignano,
Assistant Drama Director
Siena,
Italy.
Page 182
MAURICE ROWDON. Application for Arts Council rélywright Bursary.
1. Play Scripts already sent or about to be sent to the Arts
Council:
A Plan of Campaign. 2 copies.
Elaine.
1 copy.
Man Called Apollo.
2 copies.
Pam.
2 copies.
Eskimo Trance.
2 copies.
Mechanical Saw.
2 copies.
The Regulator.
2 copies.
2. Autobtography:
Born in London September 20th 1922.
Schools: waldron Road Elementary School,
Wandsworth; Emanuel School;
Keble College, Oxford.
2nd Class Honours PPE.
Lecturer in English Literature at Baghdad
University 1950-1.
Widels travelled since then, settling mainly
in Rome.
Married, one daughter.
3. Financial circums tances:
I live as a free lance writer. Depndent mainly
on commissioned work (travel books), short stories
and translations from the Italian. I am writing
at present for Collins the COMPANION GUIDE TO UMBRIA,
on commissi on. I never achieve more than a thousand
a year. While this sort of life doesn't stop me
writing plays, it makes it impossible for me to
concentrate on them, and above all to work in the
theatre, in England.
4. Plays written: A Plan of Campaign, Elaine, Man Called Apollo,
Pam, Eskimo Trance, Mechanical Saw, The Regulator.
Plays produced: Eskimo Trance, directed by Peter Cheeseman at
the Victoria Theatre, Stoke on Trent, Sept. 24th 1965.
Books published:
Hellebore the Clown (Chatto and Windus) Novel.
of Sins and Winter (Chatto and Windus) War.
Perimeter West (Heinemann) Novel.
Italian Sketches (Gollancz) Travel.
A Roman Street (Gollancz) Travel.
Stories published in Harper's Magazine, Harper's Bazaar,
The Cornhill, Housewife.
Page 183
HAROLD OBER ASSOCIATES
INCORPORATED
Telephone
Cable CAddress
PLAZA 9.8600
LITOBER, NEW YORK
40 EAST 49TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. 10017
August 4, 1965
Mr. Maurice Rowdon
La Lastra
San Gimignano
Siena, Italy
Dear Maurice,
Just a brief note to pass along a very
long letter from Harcourt Brace, in case it's of
any interest to you. The Italian project is being
submitted to Dutton next.
WAITING FOR MELLI was declined by McGraw-
Hill as you know and subsequently by Dodd Mead
and Putnam's and is now at Scribner's.
I'm writing rather hastily as I have just
- returned from a month's vacation in Morocco. I hope
al1 goes well with you. Best to Ann.
Yours,
IVA:pbp
Encl.
DOROTHY OLDING
IVAN VON AUW, JR.
Page 184
Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
757 THIRD AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 TELEPHONE: 572-5000 CABLE: HARBRACE
August 3, 1965
AUG
MS. KECD.
ELLE
Mr. Ivan von Auw, Jr.
Harold Ober Associates, Inc.
40 East 49th Street
New York, New York 10017
Dear Ivan:
Welcome back. This is said a little late in the day because I was
on vacation myself the week of your return. Before I left, I had read
with considerable pleasure and admiration Maurice Rowdon's ITALIAN SKETCHES,
and since my return I have read A ROMAN STREET and LETTER FROM SIENA with
almost as much of the same. So it would be nice to say that I think the
idea of a combined volume for U. S. publication would be a sound one. Alas,
I can't imagine there would be a sale large enough to justify the time and
work Rowdon would put into the cutting and combining, though this would be
easy enough to do, or to repay the publisher's invest tment.
Our records show that Gertrude Buckman declined ITALIAN SKETCHES in
1962, and presumably it was for the same reason. Actually it seems to me
the best of the three volumes, and the S econd the second best. By volume 3
I was beginning to tire of the scrappiness and to feel that instead of
giving us a series of excerpts from his journals (which I assume is what
he's doing) he should have crystallized his material, shaped and formed it
into a rather more composed or connected sort of book. But even such a
book would have been hard to sell in this country, I fear--though there
have been distinguished examples of the genre to which, in a way, Rowdon's
books seem to belong. I thought on the one hand of Robert Payne's early
book and probably his best, FOREVER CHINA, and on the other of ROME AND A
VILLA, and there's D. H. Lawrence, and another reader here mentions Henry
Miller, and so it goes.
Surely Rowdon must have written, or be writing, other kinds of books:
one gathers from these three that he's had interesting experiences in assor-
ted interesting places. The brightest hope for a volume combining the best
sections from these three would be after he'd established a reputation and
acquired a public with what I've called composed books, or so it seems to me.
I'm sending the three back under separate cover, with regrets that my
enthusiasm for them wasn't quite strong enough to make me feel we should
Page 185
Mr. von Auw, Jr.
Augus t 3, 1965
publish Rowdon, at an almost certain loss. Thanks for having let me see
them: the pleasure and the admiration were genuine.
Yours,
Dan Wickenden
DW:el
Page 186
WILLIAM ASPENWALL BRADLEY
18, QUAI DE BÉTHUNE
CABLES AND TELEGRAMS
PARIS 4
TELEPHONE
ASPENSSA PARIS jsb.jr
ODÉON 75-14
December 3rd 1964
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Ihave your letter of November 26th
concerning the manuscript of your book : WAITING FOR MELLI.
I will be very happy to, examine it if you will kindly let
me have it, and I will then tell you what possibilities
I foresee.
Yours Sincerely,
leMai 1
Trs.W.A.Bradley
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.
bei Schraven
6078 Neu-Isenburg, 2
Gravenbruch
Schonbornring 4
Germany.
NO RESPONSIBILITY Is TAKEN FOR LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO MSS OR PRINTED BOOKS
ALL COMMUNICATIONS SH DL ULD BE ADDR RESSED TO MRS. BRADLEY
Page 187
BALDNER
KORNER E
STRASS € 5
KOLN- A
- JUN KERSDORF
FRECHEN
Page 188
THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
Head Office: Broadcasting House, London, W.I
Television Service, Lime Grove Studios, Shepherds Bush,
London, W.I2
TELEPHONE : SHEPHERDS BUSH 1244 TELEGRAMS & CABLES : BROADCASTS, TELEX, LONDON
Reference: 21/D/BB
16th December, 1953
Dear Mr. Rowden,
Thank you for letting us see "A KINGDOM
FOR THE VULTURES" which has now been carefully
read and considered.
I am afraid we shall not be able to
make use of this and I am returning the script
to you.
Yours sincerely,
Bufun
Auri
Sir Basil Bartlett, Bt.
Drama Script Supervisor, Television
Maurice Rowden, Esq.,
5 Redcliffe Gardens,
ENC.
VGS
Page 189
THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
Head Office: Broadcasting House, London, W.I
Television Service, Lime Grove Studios, Shepherds Bush,
London, W.I2
TELEPHONE : SHEPHERDS BUSH 1244 TELEGRAMS & CABLES : BROADCASTS, TELEX, LONDON
4th December 1953
Dear Mr.Rowdon,
Please accept my apologies
for the delay in replying to your letter of
22nd November 1953.
Please do send me your
plays and book. We are always delighted at
the idea of new writers for Television.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
laupleco
(Ian Atkins)
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
5, Redcliffe Gardens,
Page 190
THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION
Head Office: Broadcasting House, London, W.I
Television Service, Lime Grove Studios, Shepherds Bush,
London, W.I2
TELEPHONE : SHEPHERDS BUSH 1244 TELEGRAMS & CABLES: BROADCASTS, TELEX, LONDON
Reference 21/D/BB
December 3rd, 1953
Dear Mr. Rowdon,
Sir Basil has asked me to thank you for your
letter of December 1st, 1953, and to say that he
would be interested to read your plays.
Yours sincerely,
Dupdon
Secretary to:
Sir Basil Bartlett, Bt.
Drama Script Supervisor, Television
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
5, Redcliffe Gardens,
LONDON, S.W.10
PAS
Page 191
Sponsors
Directors
the Duke of Bedford
the Earl Russell, OM, FRS
Dr Max Born, Nobel Prize for Physics
the Countess Russell
Lord Boyd Orr, FRS, Nobel Prize for Peace
Christopher Farley
Pablo Casals
Ralph Schoenman
Danilo Dolci
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth of the Belgians
His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I
Prime Minister Kenneth Kaunda
President Ayub Khan
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, deceased
3 & 4 Shavers Place
President Kwame Nkrumah
Haymarket
President Julius Nyerere
London SW1, England
Professor Linus Pauling, Nobel Prizes for Chemistry, Peace
President S Radhakrishnan
telephone
Vanessa Redgrave
Whitehall 4209 & 4200
President Leopold Senghor
cables
Dr Albert Schweitzer, Nobel Prize for Peace
Russfound London SW1
Bertrand Russel Peace Foundation
2nd Nove ember, 196 64.
Maurice Rowdon, Esq.,
Via Giulia 102,
Rome,
Italy.
Dear Sir,
Thank you very much for your letter.
I enclose literature concerning Vie tnam.
If you
feel able to support the work of the Founda tion, we shall
be most grateful.
Yours faithfully,
Raephheke
Ralph Schoenman
Page 192
"MAHLER"
Dear Dr Schultz,
We would be delighted to have you in our
first night audience for the above show and I
enclose two complimentary tickets.
If you are unable to take these up I wonder
if you would very kindly let the box office at
the Arts Theatre know.
Personally also I would welcome your
presence as my connections with your country
are close, through my wife, whose family
until recently owned the publishing firm of
S. Fischer Verlag.
Yours sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon
Page 193
"MAHLER"
Dear Miss Keys,
I have pleasure in enclosing the first half
of Kit Surrey's fee for the set design on the
above show, namely $50.
Yours sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon
Page 194
"MAHLER"
Dear Mr Hancock,
I enclose the amended agreement.
If you do take
these shares please let me
know if you can come "bo our first night on February
14th, and how many tickets you will need.
The first-night party, for about a hundred
people, will be held in Kensington (not financed
out of the production budget!). An entire house
has been taken over for the purpose, and the walls
will be specially painted with themes Erom the
show. You will be most welcome to join us there
too.
Yours sincetely,
Maurice Rowdon
Page 195
"MAHLER"
Dear Mr Hancock,
I enclose the amended agreement.
If you do take up these shares please let me
know if you can come to our first night on February
14th, and how many tickets you will need.
The first-night party, for about a hundred
people, will be held in Kensington (not financed
out of the production budgeti). An entire house
has been taken over for the purpose, and the walls
will be specially painted with themes from the
show. You will be most welcome to join us there
too.
Yours sincerely,
Maurice Rowdon
Page 196
CARYL JENNER PRODUCTIONS LIMITED
Member of the Council of Repertory Theatres
ARTS THEATRE, GREAT NEWPORT STREET, W.C.2
General Office: 01-240 2076
Box Office: 01-836 3334
Maurice Rowdon,
Portslade Productions,
5 Tamworth Street,
London, S.W.6.
24th January 1973
Dear Maurice,
I confirm that the run now extends to March 4 and that an
option for a further four weeks, i.e. to end on April 1
is possible providing you take up the option by Monday
19th February.
Because of the notice I must give to the ticket printers and
also to allow you some advance booking facility I will have
to order the tickets for the extended run by the 5th February.
In the event of the option not being taken up I will have
to charge you with the cost of having those tickets printed
(approximately £45) unless I hear by February 5 that you
have no intention of taking up that option.
Because of the advent of VAT and that the contract will have
to be re-drafted an option to extend further will be subject
to a new contract, although I have pencilled in a further
4 weeks should you want to use them.
Kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
Tallin
Anthony Falkingham
Administrative Assistant
Page 197
Delivery Receipt
Ryman Limited a
Deliver to
PORTS
LADE PoDuCtIoNs
5N TAPORTH ST
From Branch no
Our ref 08526
Please receive
Your ref
15 draner Purph Oioley cibnet a
QRemdm
Date
5 LP
Signed
No of Parcels
Page 198
Stock Control
Ryman Limited
Deliverto
PORTS LADE PouctIoNs
in TAPORTH ST
From Branch no
Our ref
Please receive
Your ref
15 dranser Purpl Oioly cibnat
aRegam
Date
in A
Signed
No of Parcels
Page 199
COPY
Wm. Skelton & Son Limited printers
INVOICE No
Waldeck Road, Strand on the Green, London W4 3NU
Skeltons
Date
Portslade Productions Limited,
28th February 1973
5, Tamworth Street,
Our ref.
London, S.W.6.
Your order No.
Goods
Tax
Delivered to: The Manager,
Arts Theatre, Gt. Newport Street,
London, W.C.2.
28 sets of dated booking tickets - March 6th
to April lst, 1973 Plan "A"
4 sets ditto - undated, unpriced Plan "B"
Date despatched
No. of parcels
Total
Total
One
VAT Reg. No.:
VAT Rate:
lo olo
Total amount,
Our Van
Tax Point:
Date of supply
goods and tax.
Supp'yType:
Sale/Process
Page 200
Company registration number 1021021
E. Babbage & Co. Ltd.,
25th January 1973.
1-5 Andrew Place
Cowthorpe Road,
Wandsworth Road,
London. S.W.8.
Dear Sirs,
19 Mahler # for Portslade Productions Ltd.
of 5 Tamworth Street,S.W.6.
Acting as agents for the above Company we have pleasure in
accepting your estimate for the building, painting and delivery
of the set for "Mahler" to the designs of Kit Surrey which are
in your possession. The prices you quote are : False floor
including rostrum and steps £ 195., Flattage ( to be covered
in scenic not Hanson gauze ) £150., Furniture £60., painting
and staining £40., delivery estimated at £20. We are asking
Portslade Productions Ltd., to forward cheques as requested
by you, i.e. one cheque direct to you made payable to E.Babbage
& Co.Ltd., for £235. and one cheque to the Theatrical Traders
Association for the balance of £230 to be released to you upan
our approving the completed set immediately following the get
jn at the Arts Theatre on 11th February.
We would ask you to note that the set has to be struck nightly
after performances for the children's matinee show, so it will
be necessary to make some comparatively simple method of
securing the false floor. We will ask Kit Surrey the Designer
to be in touch with you as soon as possible and should you require
the model, this is available during normal office hours.
Yours faithfully,
John H. deLannoy.
Page 201
LONDON BOROUGH OF
TREASURER'S OFFICE
HAMMERSMITH
Town Hall,
King Street,
Hammersmith,
London, W6 9JU
Borough Treasurer
Carey Randall
& Director of
Solicitor
Financial Services James Hume, F.I.M.T.A.
Ext.
Town Clerk
CHARTERED MUNICIPAL TREASURER
Chief Executive
PLEASE ADDRESS LETTERS TO "BOROUGH TREASURER"
YOUR REF:
WHEN TELEPHONING PLEASE ASK FOR
OUR RELWD/
MR GR Fisehete
6 NOV 1972
STAMWERTH STRIrT
lwb
Dear Sir/Madam
Res
sl TAnWERTH Snes
I am advised by the District Valuer and Valuation Officer
of the Inland Revenue that the assessment on the above
premises has been increased from RVE
RVE 14 6
This alteration of assessment has effect from keepiligz
and there is consequently an additional amount of
£ 15,80 due in respect of General Rate.
I enclose a rate account notice, and I shall be pleased
to receive your remittance in due course.
Yours, faithfully
Feuss
HUME
Borough Treasurer and Director
of Financial Services
Enc:
Page 202
OSWALD HICKSON, COLLIER & CO.
SOLICITORS
PETER F. CARTER-RUCK
ESSEX HOUSE
JOHN C.GOW
ESSEX STREET
JOHN L. KIRKCONEL
JOHN E. PAYNE
STRAND
GORDON D. CALDWELL
GEOFFREY L. WICKS
LONDON WC2R 3AQ
ANTHONY J. H. WICKENS
PAUL R. DAVIES
TIMOTHY J.L. COX
JULIE A. SCOTT-BAYFIELD
NIGHT O1-836 5566
NICHOLAS N.J.SMITH
HICKSOLOR LONDON wc2
DAVID A.CRICK
TELEX 22533
PHILIP J.A. HAWKES
AND
ROY. A.FURNESS
4 RUE D'ANJOU
DOROTHY E.F. CLIFFORD
JAMES BURNETT-HITCHCOCK
PARIS VIII
MICHAEL HUDSON
ANJ 1304
Miak
Emplimens
Page 203
Euce Heuse
RECEIVED
OHEQUE
Esae Fheeh. Thand
WC2R 3BQ
Londen
January 19 73
PORTSLADE PRODUCTIONS LTD.
CualdHehon -
Cellong f
Mieiteors
Miss Anna Mahler
prefessinal charges relating to
June
a possible claim that Mr. Maurice
Rowdowns' play 'A Song of the Earth'
infringed the copyright of 'Mahler:
Memories and Letters'. Perusing the
December script of Mr. Rowdown's play and certain
passages in the biography of Gustave
Mahler. Attendances on Mr. Rowdown
fully discussing and a dvising on
Miss Mahler's complaint. Correspondence
with Mr. John Murray. Incidental
attendances and correspondence throughout.
DISBURSEMENTS
Postages, telephones, fares,
copying charges and sundry
expenses
CHEQUE RECEIVED WITH THANKS
Krocld Heikson Colusels.
OSWALD HICKSON, COLLIER & CO.
20th February, 1973.
Page 204
- MP d T
S d
SUNDRY
LET MERS REVIBuS
Snc
Page 205
MICHELINE STEINBERG PLAYWRIGHTS
14th August 2001
Maurice Rowdon
44 Brookwood Road
LONDON
SW18 5BY
akes
Dear Maurice
This is to acknowledge the receipt of GENES for and on behalf of Nina Anne Kaye.
Best wishes,
Sally J. Stott
Micheline Steinberg Playwrights
409 TRIUMPH HOUSE - 187-191 REGENT STREET - LONDON WIR 7WF
PHONE +44 020 7287 4383 - FAX +44 020 7287 4384 o EMAIL SteinPlays@aol.com
Page 206
APle
Brchymad platded :
sec hiz, Cnliuine
geur vire Crache ul site, Blyer laf,
Septi goy nlgr Jep I n a miont.
Memoys M AAK
LA hi lue menny Liigetu
hal ke en B cloun.
Hyanl Allopumal: - -
almusliies ?
Mlood- letts uTel WNE.
Yoge : investal Ixeriies . >
agk 930 1
Appini 75- pid.
Chuldlord
DEJande me 2
mludes
husfn, mevler,
vedufens
Mabter Brs
52/3 uppe
Cemn leno,
Tnxei susurred,
inpstier
Renun
ROT
Vunini vei vile -
Yn Ceherr
Page 207
SWO
15PM JLY
M 9
La STRA
SAN
Gimie NANO
(SIENNA
ITALY
Page 208
orthi ston
Page 209
toeaN
Page 210
CITTA' DI S. GIMIGNANO
Chiesa dis. Jacopo (XI sec.)
St. James' Church (XI century)
Eglise de St. Jacques (XI siècle)
Jakobskirche (XI Jahrhundert)
ALTEROCCA TERNI ITALY
Page 211
Maurice Rowdon, a Londoner, has livedfor
many years in Italy and his books on that country
have won wide critical acclaim.
Maurice Rowdon
THE FALL OF VENICE
'A new writer ofi fimportance' - Punch
- The new book is a bold and vigorous one, and
'Endowed with a sharp reporter's eye'
though true to its title is written with such
- Sunday Times
enthusiasm that one cannot help concluding
that to fall is happier than to rise.'
'He can describe what he sees and hears
NIGEL DENNIS Sunday Telegraph
with an unpretentious immediacy that
brings a scene instantly and enduringly to
'Mr Rowdon is fortunate, because after reading
his enthralling essays one can still return to
life' - Times Literary Supplement
Venice and see SO much that has survived the
'All books about Italy are frantic attempts
to try and understand the nature ofits
CYRIL CONNOLLY Sunday Times
fascination, and ifMr Rowdon's book
Stylish and haunting' New Yorker
(Italian Sketches)is one of the best attempts
that has been made for many years, this is
ITALIAN SKETCHES
because he tries sO deeply to understand and
'Itis a real pleasure to come across a quite
must excite the sympathy of anyone else
original book on Italy I derived much
who has tried to do so' - Sunday Telegraph
pleasure from it.'
SIR HAROLD NICOLSON The Observer
'A loving, sunlit account . something of
Lawrence's travel books, something of
'So often piercingly accurate and so far under
Durrell's island books like the chatter of
the skin ofe everyday appearances that it is really
a new appraisal almost ofa new country'
an opera recitative, like asti spumante
ISABEL QUIGLEY The Guardian
gurgling effervescent and intoxicating out
Within a couple ofp pages he has established a
ofal bottle ' New Statesman
strong literary personality'
Punch
A ROMAN STREET
I am quite delighted with it. It catches the very
voice and breath ofRome'
J.I. M. STEWART
'A first-class daily-life writer and all the
Romanists will want to read him Every word
ofit rings true. reminds us ofLawrence'
BERNARD WALL The Observer
THE COMPANION GUIDE TO
UMBRIA
Mr Rowdon has written an exceptionally well-
informed and entertaining guide. This is an
outstanding travel book.'
Eastern Daily. Press
Weidenfeld and Nicolson
II St John's Hill, London SWII
Page 212
Maurice Rowdon
Educated at Emanuel School, London, and Keble College, Oxford, where he took
degrees in Modern History and in Modern Greats, specializing in Philosophy.
After leaving Oxford became a lecturer in English Literature at Baghdad
University, Iraq, where he completed his first book. Resident 1980-90 in
Northern California, where he taught his own system (Oxygenesis) for the
rehabilitation of the nervous system, designed for performing artists and
therapists.
PUBLICATIONS
Novels:
HELLEBORE THE CLOWN (Chatto and Windus, London)
OF SINS AND WINTER (Chatto and Windus, London)
PERIMETER WEST (Heinemann, London)
AFTERWARDS (Barrie Books, London)
General:
ITALIAN SKETCHES (Gollancz, London)
A ROMAN STREET (Gollancz, London)
A COMPANION GUIDE TO UMBRIA (Collins, London)
LEONARDO DA VINCI (Weidenfeld, London)
THE FALL OF VENICE (Weidenfeld, London; Praeger, New York)
LORENZO DEI MEDICI (Weidenfeld, London; Regnery, Chicago)
THE SPANISH TERROR (Constable, London; St Martin's Press, New
York)
ELKE AND BELAM (Macmillan, London; Putnam, New York)
PLAYS:
THE ESKIMO TRANCE (Victoria Theatre, Stoke on Trent; second
production Mercury Theatre, London, directed by the author)
MAHLER (Arts Theatre, London; second production Studio Theatre,
Munich, directed by the author)
TELEVISION:
BBC: THE FALL OF VENICE (55 mins Omnibus series)
Page 213
MICHELINE STEINBERG PLAYWRIGHTS
30 October 2001
Maurice Rowdon
44 Brookwood Road
London SW18 5BY
Dear Maurice
enclose two copies of our standard agency contract, one for you to keep and
one for our files. Please read it and contact us if you have any queries.
Otherwise, please sign and date one copy and return.
Your biographical details are included in our theatre client list SO that they are
to hand when directors or producers ask for more detailed information. A draft
is forwarded for your approval.
We very much look forward to a creative and productive relationship with you.
Please let us know when you are next in the vicinity SO that you can come and
meet my colleagues in the office.
With all good wishes
Yours
luer
Nina-Anne Kaye
409 TRIUMPH HOUSE o 187-191 REGENT STREET LONDON WIR 7WF
PHONE +44 020 7287 4383 o FAX +44 020 7287 4384 o EMAIL SteinPlays@aol.com
Page 214
MICHELINE STEINBERG PLAYWRIGHTS
1 October 2001
Maurice Rowdon
44 Brookwood Road
London SW18 5BY
Dear Mr Rowdon
This letter of agreement is to confirm that from the above date we shall
exclusively represent your writing in all media on the following terms:
SCOPE OF AGENCY
1.1 We shall advise on and handle the negotiation of contracts for
commissioning the production of your work and for the licensing and/or
other forms of exploitation of such work in the fields of publishing,
theatre, motion pictures, television, radio, music publishing and
recording, and all new media and all derivative fields of activity. Our
agency will also encompass merchandising and commercial tie-in
rights and advertising.
1.2 Our responsibilities will include trying to manage your career including
finding work for you but you will accept that success cannot be
guaranteed. This effort will be undertaken in consultation with you SO
that you are aware in general terms of our activities on your behalf.
Commissions may find their way to you directly and, in those cases,
after first contact has been made, you will refer the party in question to
us to negotiate an appropriate agreement on your behalf.
1.3 During the term of our appointment as your agents, we shall have the
exclusive right to negotiate the matters referred to in the preceding
paragraphs. This means that you should refrain from negotiating these
yourself or to engage anyone else to do SO for you.
1.4 We anticipate liaising with you as regards the creation and exploitation
of your work. or my colleague(s) at the agency will be available to
discuss these matters with you and to give you the benefit of our
ongoing advice and support.
1.5 Other than in regard to minor transactions, where we have your general
approval to act in what we perceive to be your best interests, we shall
409 TRIUMPH HOUSE . 187-191 REGENT STREET - LONDON WIR 7WF
PHONE +44 020 7287 4383 - FAX +44 020 7287 4384 EMAIL SteinPlays@aol.com
Page 215
MICHELINE STEINBERG PLAYWRIGHTS
not commit you to a transaction that you have not approved in
advance.
1.6 We will obviously expect you to work with us in a productive and
positive manner SO as to optimise the chances of successful
negotiation, and we shall report to you fully on concluding contracts.
1.7 Where we consider it applicable, perhaps due to the complexity of a
proposed contract, we may advise you as to the need to take
professional advice, such as from a solicitor, and we shall be happy to
advise as to the choice of such a professional adviser. However, the
appointment of any such professional adviser will be on the basis that
you are his/her client and not us and that you undertake to require
him/her to issue you with an appointing letter confirming this fact, a
copy of which is to be sent to us to be placed on our files.
COMMISSION AND PAYMENT
2.1 We shall be entitled to a commission (plus VAT when applicable) on all
your earnings which arise from the exploitation of your creative work.
Our rates of commission are as follows:
Great Britain : 10%
Overseas
In addition to the above, we shall bill you monthly for copies of scripts
made: we shall include receipts as this is a legitimate expense which
you should be able to reclaim.
2.2 We undertake to forward payments due to you within no more than 14
working days after receipt by us together with relevant paperwork.
NON DRAMATIC MATERIAL
As far as fiction and prose are concerned, we work in conjunction with
a number of literary agents. Should they feel enthusiastic about any
such piece of work written by you, they would then represent this work
on your behalf in association with us.
OTHER TERMS
It is understood that we shall initially represent your work for a nine-
month trial period, at the end of which time it should be clear to all
concerned whether or not this professional relationship is going to be
successful. Should either we or you wish to terminate this agreement
at that point, then this will be done without any hard feelings on either
side. However, any contracts that have been initiated or handled by us
4091 TRIUMPH HOUSE o 187-191 REGENT STREET e LONDON WIR 7WF
PHONE +44 020 7287 4383 e FAX +44 020 7287 4384 o EMAIL SteinPlays@aol.com
Page 216
MICHELINE STEINBERG PLAYWRIGHTS
during this period will continue to be serviced by this office with
appropriate deductions of commission. Equally, any play on which a
considerable amount of effort and/or input has already been made will
again continue to be handled by us with appropriate deductions of
commission on any contracts.
If at any time after this nine-month period either you or we feel that it
would be better to terminate this agreement, then similar terms will
apply. We do hope that this is both clear and acceptable to you - it
does seem best to set down a few basics for our working together.
In order to signify your agreement to these conditions, we would be grateful if
you would sign and return to us the enclosed
of this letter of
copy
agreement.
We very much look forward to working with you.
Yours sincerely
Wertnl l -
for and on behalf of
Micheline Steinberg Playwrights
I agree to and accept the above terms
Date
409 TRIUMPH HOUSE 187-191 REGENT STREET LONDON WIR 7WF
PHONE +44 0 7287 4383 FAX +44 020 7287 4384 - EMAILS SteinPlays@aol.com
Page 217
Hutchinson
Head oftice 3 Fitzroy Square, London W1P 6JD Distribution Tiptree Book Services Limited
Telephone 01-387 2888 Telex 261212
Tiptree, Colchester, Essex CO5 OSR
Cables Literarius London W1
Telephone Tiptree 816362 Telex 99487
Publishing
Registered office number 280357 England
Overseas Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland,
Group
Group Managing Director, Sales, Production, Johannesburg and agencies throughout
Limited
Rights & Contracts Telephone 01-388 7601
the world.
17 August, 1979.
David Bolt, Esq.,
Bolt & Watson Ltd.,
8/12 Old Queen Street,
LONDON SWl.
AUG
Dear David,
I was extremely impressed with ONE by Maurice Rowdon
until I reached the end when I felt that the author just
copped out. In any event, I think it is a terribly
difficult novel for a publisher to sell. As you say, it is
unusual and falls somewhere between the disaster novel and
the short horror story. For that reason I am reluctantly
going to turn the book down. I do hope you will find
somebody, braver than us, to take it on because it is
undeniably powerful stuff. I have inefficiently left the
manuscript at home where I was reading it last night but
I will send it on to you under separate cover.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Aotusts
Rosemary de Courcy.
Directors
Comprising
RA A Holt (Chairman)
Mark Cohen
John Rodger
Hutchinson General Books Ltd.
Charles Clark (Managing)
Grahame Griffiths David Roy
Arrow Books Ltd.
Harold Harris (Deputy Managing) Roger Lloyd-Taylor Susanna Yager
Hutchinson Educational Books Ltd.
Roderick Bloomfield
John Mottram
James Cochrane
Brian Perman
Page 218
MAHIGN
Root
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Page 219
Tleresa
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Malable
COLOM3O 3
gluen Louke
Page 220
Habfood
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A Slaule cethe festueltn mid end
GoEED
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MA CMILLAN ANIMALS An llu C
(elon up / Iwh ele)
Page 221
Rea Manice,
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fn cbont 110.00
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as arel pans
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Page 222
Wibelint
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Page 223
Dunld Hyany,
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Page 224
RelFDeay
11 Northburgh
Street
London EC1V OJL
DURRANT'S
WOMAN'S WORLD
Kings Reach Tower
ISSUE
Stamford Street
DATED
London, SE1 9LS
JUL 1978
SisaWoman's Wold
I do thoroughly recommend, too, Moon (Corgi, 70p). and Fortinbras chance of even half an Eric Mal-
Brian Moore's The Doctor's Wife Has Escaped (Corgi, 65p).
pass, I shall have to revise my
(Corgi, 85p). It is a gripping novel The weird thing about Mr Malpass views of the race drastically.
about an ordinary woman from is that although he is English,
Belfast who, on her way to meet his biggest success is in, of all Pet lovers will be fascinated by
VIRGINIA her husband, a doctor struggling places, West Germany. And hav- two unusual books, How To Talk
Rooks
IRONSIDE with bomb casualties back home, ing read a few of the series, I just To Your Cat by Patricia Moyes
lines you up for a second honeymoon in the cannot understand why we haven't (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, £3.95)
South of France, meets a young
and Talking Dogs by Maurice Row-
I never met Josephine Baker but American and has a passionate Strange tails
den (Macmillan, £4.95), which tells
after reading her book Josephine affair with him.
for pet lovers
how a German woman has taught
(W. H. Allen, £6.95) I wish I had. Most of us will be familiar
her dogs-to speak via a series of
(The book is published post- with that streak of wild
taps with their paws. "Poodle
humously, her husband having destructiveness that can
most beautiful race is", taps one (a
compiled all the notes she made overtcke us, particularly at
poodle). The Saluki replies "not
during her lifetime.) She is exactly a boring point in our lives;
see anything at all in poodle".
the right character to read about most of us know how easily
Only goes to prove that animals
now, one of the last of the most we could fall into a fatal,
are just as dumb as we thought,
glamorous people in show busi- crazed affair that could
even when they do talk.
ness, with her Dior clothes, her dominate us like a new
leopard with a jewelled collar religion.
And finally, an ideal present for
following her along the Champs There is, of course, no going back heard more of him here. His books anyone who has just had a baby
Elysées and her appearances in for the doctor's wife, even for the are hysterically funny, his family is a tiny book, The Firstborn, by
stunning head-dresses at the Folies sake of her son. She has burned is as beautifully portrayed as a Laurie Lee (Hogarth Press, 99p).
Bergères. And all this from the her boats and ends up alone-but middle-class, verbal, version of This is a moving essay about Lee's
humblest and grimmest of begin- perhaps not lonely-in London, of anything that Giles has produced, reaction to the birth of his
nings, a black ghetto in St. Louis. her own choice.
with situations
daughter, Jessy.
But this extraordinary pioneer,
that are touch-
Alternatively,
with her unpredictable temper and The world of books seems to be ing,frightening
youcouldalways
slightly crazed idealism, went on peopled with middle-aged profes- and immensely
give the mother
to win the Medal of Resistance sional men (James Herriot and entertaining. I
ab bottle ofcham-
from De Gaulle after the Second Neil Boyd to name but two) who shall now be
pagne-she'll
World
Firthom
War, and to begin an take up their pen in their fifties staring at the
Lume Lee need it-and
amazing family of 12 adopted chil- after successful careers and sud- chief cashier of
save the book
dren from all over the world.
denly turn out bestsellers.
my local bank
itself to give to
If most of us achieved just one- Latest in the line is Eric Malpass, with a new in-
the lucky new
tenth of what Josephine Baker ex-chief cashier in a Derbyshire terest; if under
father.
did in a lifetime, we'd have bank, who this month produces every staid /
good reason to sit back with two new books about the Pente- bank clerk
Laurie Lee-"a
smug pride.
cost family, At The Height Of The there is a
moving essay"
Page 225
20 THE CLOISTERS, WINDSOR CASTLE, BERKSHIRE.
WINDSOR 68624.
August 1979
Dear Maurice,
Just a brief note to say that I shall be leaving this address soon,
and as from 15 August my new one will be:
96 Chestnut Lane, Amersham, Backinghamshire
Tel: Amersham 21774
However, there is quite a lot to be done at the house, so we are
turning it over to the builders and going on holiday, and will be
back on 3 September.
I hope that you have come to some happy solution about agents. Needless
to say David has still not managed to produce a contract for me to sign
since you called me, and the terms had all been drawn up; it was simply
a question of sending a contract form to the editor, having it signed,
and then getting me to sign it. Still, there is no point in raving
except that the debts mount up.
I am hoping to come to Italy next year for a holiday - as opp osed to
work. Probably late May and early June. I want to show a friend Ravenna,
Florence, Siena (hopefully Urbino, Volterra, S. Gimignano and similar
places as well en routeg of course) and then on down to Rome and Naples,
but at present it is merely a project. Who knows what the petrol and/or
work situation will be by then.
Yours ever,
ana
Alan Kendall
Page 226
29th September, 1978
Maurice Rowdon Esq
5 Tamworth Street
London SW6
Dear Maurice,
As agreed on the telephone I am passing the letter and invoice from
Paris-Match, concerning reproduction fees for the photographs in the
book, Gver to you. I am telling Paris-Match that I have done this.
This is, of course, quite separate from the use of photographs in
serialisations, although that will also fall to you and/or Paris-Match.
In the meantime I am telling News Limited of Australia to go ahead
with four pictures for their serial on the strength of Stephanie's
telephone acceptance of their quote of 100 francs for the lot. I
gather from her that a Paris-Match invoice is on its way for that
as well, and I am passing that over to News Limited of Australia as
soon as it comes.
Yours ever,
Peter Collenette
Macmillan London Ltd
Registered Office 4 Little Essex Street London WC2R 3LF Telephone 01-836 6633 Cables Publish London WC2 Telex 262024
Registered No. 993861 England
Page 227
ONTRACT-NO. 791018-0
ROYALTY REMITTANCE
INVOICE DATE
INVOICE-NO.
PUBLISHER HYORON-SHA
HCCd
TITLE TALKING DOGS
TITLE
AUTHOR M. ROWDON
CONTRACT DATE
PROPRIETOR
TERMS:
BOLT & WATSON
(AGENT)
ADVANCE
8/12 OLD QUEEN STREET
STOREY'S GATE, LONDON SW1
ROYALTY
% TO
COPIES
ENGLAND
% TO
COPIES
% TO
COPIES
% TO
COPIES
ATTEN.
% THEREAFTER
APPLIED TO
OF RETAIL PRICE
ROYALTY STATEMENT
FROM.
STATEMENT FROM FIRST PUBLICATION
RETAIL RATE OF COPIES ROYALTIES
COPIES COPIES SOLD COPIES IN
PRICE ROYALTY SOLD
EARNED
PRINTED
STOCK
ROYALTIES ROYALTIES ROYALTIES
EARNED PAID TODATE D U E
TOTAL ->
DETAILS OF ROYALTY REMITTANCE
1. TRANSLATION 2. PAPERBACK 3. ANTHOLOGY 4. REPRINT 5. SERIAL 6. OTHERS
ROYALTIES WITHHOLDING AGENCY
AMOUNT
DU E
T A X COMMISSION REMITTED
3 April 1979 :NET BALANCE OF US$1, 200.00
IS PAID ENCLOSED HEREWITH BY BANKDRAFT #52-6071691-351,April 2,1979
SANWA BANK, TOKYO PAYABLE VIA Sanwa Bank, N.Y.
(INCLUDED IN THE AMOUNT OF
TUTTLE-MORI AGENCY, INC.
FUJI BUILDING 8F
26.StdoKClone BunkyoKu rokyo 12XJapan X
2-15 KANDA JIMBOCHO CHIYODA-KU,TOKYO XDEL ERHONEX X Xlokyo X 6X3286/9 X XXXXX
TEL.230-4081, CABLE. TUTTMORI
I X
229 TELEX:0232-4915 TUTMOR J
Page 228
Travelwise Car Hire
Hire Agreement
Agreement no K 29864
betweent the company
and thet hirer
return vehicle to
Travelwise Carl Hire
name MA M..
Cocd J Oo
model
registration no-
(London) Ltd
address
Plis 1000
AE 798 S
77/831 Pavilion Road
S PAM WOrTA
London SW1X OET
vehicle orderedby
datei in &
time
- Don Pi6.
date
order no
date out
time
Telephone: 01-235 0751
telephone 385.4003.
Insurance coveri is only effective for the drivers namedi below until the
hirer's liability under condition 8.(2)
termination ofl hire as stated below
driver 1
RLY.
date duel back d D. A 21 time od30
exemption
hirersinitials corep
under
driver 2
1extensiont to
time
clause 8.(2)
driver 3
2extensiont to
time
personal accident hirer'sinitials corep
benefits
driver 4
3extensiont to
time
hire'sowninsurance
company
brokers
cover note no
expires.
excess onpolicy
contact
tel
charge
VAT
VAT
amount
rate
amount
vehicle condition
out
in charges
group
fullt tank
L milesi in / 2592
4mats/interior good
miles out A
weeks @
wheel
spare
driven
days @
jack/handle
allowed
hours @
currente excisel licence
additional
miles @
7 S
- D X
Int thee event of a breakdown, telephone ther nearest
hire charges
AAC office for assistance quotingn membership no.
EG421664D5Group. Ifr repairs arer required prior
less
authorisationi is neededf from:the.company
L 5
Total hire charges
Alld damage ats start ofl hire tot ber notedi below
collisioni insurance
days @
deliver/pilot to
collect/pilot.from
subtotal
petrol
personala accident cover
days @
AAC documents
ferries
Totals
Total VAT
Total charges
less deposit
balance due/refund
credit cardt type
- refund chequer no
number
date of expiry
checked outt by
remarks
lauthorise yout to charge my/our credit card/a account
with all charges relating to this agreement
checkedi inby
Thel hirer acknowledges that hel has read the conditions
additional damage on termination ofl hire
above and overleaf and has verified and accepts the
entries madel by thecompany representative: and that
Ihereby acknowledge that during the currency of this
hehas receiveda a copy of this agreement
agreement andf fort thep purposes of sections 1-5and
schedule 1tot thel Road Traffic Act1 19741shall be liable
ast the owner of the above vehicle or any other vehiclel let
tor meu under this agreementa andf for any extension
Signedf for and ont behalf oft thet hirer
thereofi in respect of any oft the-offences or excess
charges mentioned overleafi in clause1 14.
Signature
Signedf for and on behalf of the company
Page 229
Conditions of hire
1. THEH HIRER PERIODS shallb bes such perioda ass shalla appeart from
incomplete orift thet Hireri iss suffering from anyn mental defect or
loss or damagea anda any consequentiall loss then to the extent of
the Company'srecordst toh havet beena agreeda atthe
infirmityt theri right ofi indemnity conferred ont himanda any
suchs sumo one each occasion) pursuant tot this Conditionf for
commencement oft thet hire,
additionald drivers byt thei insurancep provideda accordingly shall be
damage or consequentiall lloss. Upon paymento of anextra
voida and1 thel Hirer agreesi int thee event oft thei insurance being
premiumt to the Company ando observingt thet terms hereof, the
2. BYACCEPTINGE DELIVERY oft the.cart thet Hirers shallb be
renderedv voidb by reason ofa any omission concealment.d or
Hirer will bee exemptedf from thes said liability topay such sum as
deemed conclusivelyt to admitt thatv whenr receivedb byt himitisin
wrongfula answers upont thes saidl Insurance Proposal Form or
mayb bes stated on thet facel hereof witht thee exception ofa any
goodrepaira andr running conditions save asr mayl bee expressly
Formst toi indemnify the Company against anyli liability for which
liability arising out ofl floss or damaget to wheels ort tyres which
agreedi inv writing betweent thet Hirera andt the Companya att thet time
by reason of the aforesaid (or any other) cause the Comipany may shalln remain the responsibility oft thel Hirer, Thel Hirerv will not be
oft taking delivery andhe undertakest tor returnittot thec Company's becomel liable. Thet Hirer shallf forthwith notify the Companyi in
exemptedf fromt the saidl liability unlesst the appropriate space or
garagei int thes same condition( (save for ordinary wear andt teara and writing of allf facts at anyt timer materialt tobek knownby.t the
spaces providedo on thet facet hereof adjacenttot thev words
ashereino otherwisee expressly provided) att thee endo oft theh hire
Company ori itsi insurersinrelationt tot thei insurancë of thec car
"Exemption under Condition8.12)" arei initialled by botht thet Hirer
period.
(whether occurringt beforet the commencement of or during any and'the Company'sr representative.
Hire Period andv whether or not thee existence ofa anys such facts
3.1 HIREC CHARGES (and anya additional charges) shallt ber payable
necessitatesa alteration orr modification of anyi information
9. HIRER'S RESPONSIBILITY. Thet Hirer shall always beli liable to
byth thet Hirert tot the Company att ther rates applicablet tot the car as
containedi in any current Insurance Declaration Form) and
thet full extent for any damagei injuryl loss or expense of
showni in the Company's 's Schedule ofr rates ofh hire charges
undertakes thatf fromt thet time of occurrence ofa any suchi fact
whatsoever nature which may arise or bes suffered by the
currenta att thedate oft thisA Agreement (ac copy of which Schedule
during anyt hirer period untilt the Companys shall have given express Company ora any other person arising asaresult of breacht by the
willb bes supplied't tot thet Hirero on demand).
approvala afterr receiving writtenr noticet thereof the cars shall Inotbe Hirer or any additional driver ofa any of his obligations hereunder.
used.
4. USE OFC CAR. Thec cars shallr nott bec occupied bya any greater
10.TERMINATION OFI HIRE - RETURN OF CARE BYI HIRER.
number ofp personst thatitis constructedt toc carry norl beu used for
(4)1 Insurance coverv while the carisb being used on the Continent
The Company may ata anyt timet terminate thel hiringb by postingt to
carrying goodsor passengersf fort hireo or rewardn nori ina any area
of Europe, thef Republic ofl Ireland orl Northern Ireland will only be thel Hirer atl his addressa as stated on ther reverses side hereofa
norf fora anyp purposer note expresslys statedint thel Insurance
available ons speciala application tot the Company andv willbe
written noticet to thate effect. Thel Hirer undertakest tor return the
Proposaln nori inany manneri infringinga statute regulations or
subject tot the terms off the said policy.
cara ande equipment tot the Company upont terminationoft thes said
orderr relatingto toth the drivinga ando or usec corm motor vehiclesr nor
agreement ands shall pay the charges therefor att ther rate
(whetheri inrelationt tot thec carriage ofl luggage or otherwise)s soas
6. BREAKDOWN. Save asa aforesaid the Company willb bear the
stipulatedint the Company's 'sschedule ofr rates referredto
to cause unusuald dangert tot thep publico ort top personsi int the car or
cost of any repair necessitatedt byt breakdown notd duet to any
hereunder untilt the saidc car isreturned. Thel Hirer shall not drive
risk of damaget tot the car. TheH Hirers shall ensure thatt the oill level
breach by thet Hirer ora any additional driver ofh his obligations
or permitt the cart tot be driven aftert thet termination of the said hire
int thee engines sump andt thew waterl leveli lint ther radiator shalla always
under thisA Agreement and provided the Company's consenti is
period other thant tor returnittot the Company aforesaid. Thel Hirer
bep properly maintaineda ands shallo carry outa ath his expensea all
obtainedt before suchr repairi is effected. Thev vehicle mustr not be
hereby consentst to the Company byit its servants or agents
ordinaryr roadside adjustmentsa andr runningr repairs: The cars shall
driven wheni ina an unroadworthy conditiona asa aresult of
entering upon his premisest for the purposes of repossessing the
notb bed drivent bya anyp person othert than (a)t thel Hirer or (b)any
mechanicalf fault, accidental damage ora any otherr reason. The
car.
personn namedb by thel Hirer ont thef faceh hereof asa ana additional
Companys shallb ber underr not further or otherli liability fora any
driver (hereinafter called' "anya additional driver"),andt then only
damagei injuryl loss ore expense ofv whatever nature arising outo of
11. PARKING. Thel Hirer shallk keept the carl locked wheneveritis
aftert the Company andt the Company'sir insurers shallh have
ors suffered asar resulto ofa any breakdown; and't the Company will
left unattendeda ands shalle ensure that the car shallr not ata any time
expressly approveda anl Insurance Proposals signed byt thel Hirer.
not under any circumstances whatsoever be responsiblef for
bes so garaged parked or otherwise placed as tol beinj jeopardy of
delayss sufferedbyt thet Hirer ora anyp person whon mayt be affected
theft tor damaget by weather or other cause.
5. INSURANCE
bys such delay (whethers such delay is occasionedb by breakdown
(1JUpon completion of ani insurance proposalf form andu upon
mechanicalf failureor otherwise) andt thet Hirer agrees to
12.PROPERTY.1 Thet Hirera agreest toindemnify the Company and
satisfyingt the Company thatt the car willt be driven ony! bya
indemnify the Company against any claims which maya arise orl be keepit itindemnifieda against any claims which may! ber madein in
properlyl licensedp person, details of whom havel beens shownin
madea againstt the Company for damages or otherwise arising
respect of damage to'orl loss off property (whether belongingt to
thes saidi insurancep proposalf form,t theH Hirer willt bee entitledt tot the
froma anys such delays.
thel Hireror any other person) being carriedi in or upont the car
benefit ofi insurance againstt thed driver's legall liabilityt tot third
however causeda and arising during the period oft hire or any
parties, pursuantt toapolicy negotiatedb byt the Companys subject
7. ACCIDENT. Ifa anya accident shall happen the Hirer shall
extensiont thereof.
tot thet terms and conditions oft thatp policy. Ac copy oft thes said
forthwith thereafterb byt the quickesta availabler means notifyt the
policy mayb bee examinedu uponr request beingm made tot the
Company and the Company'si insurers oft thel happeningt thereof
13. USE OFT THE CAR OUTSIDE OF THEL U.K. Should the Hirer
Company. Thes saidi insurancev willbea available andr remaini in
ands shalla alsof furnish alp particulars thereoft tot the Company. The wisht to take the Company's vehicle out of thel United Kingdom,
force, subjectt tot thet terms thereof,f fort the duration oftl this
Hirerv willo obtain ther names anda addresses oft the witnesses ofa any orto Northern Ireland, thel Hirerr must tfirstg gainv written consent of
Contracto ofh Hire or untilt terminationt thereofa and alsof for the
accidenta and generally assist the Company and the Company's s
the Company.
purpose ofe enablingt thet Hirert toreturnt thet hired cart tot the
insurersi int ther matter ofa any sucha accident. Thet Hirer willn noti in
Companyp pursuantt to Clause 10hereof.
anye event make anya admission ofl liability for any accident.
14. PARKINGI FINES ETC. Thet Hirers shallb bel liablei for and shall
indemnifyt the Company against alli fines orp penalties arising out
(2)Onp paymento ofap premiumt thet Hirer may obtain personal
8. LOSS OFC CARC ORD DAMAGE
accidentb benefits, fore eacho occupanta aged between 17 and65as
(1) Subjectt to Condition 6hereof and tot thep provisions of this
(1)any oft thef following offences which mayl be committedv with
follows: Deathf £2,000; loss ofli limbf £2,000; temporary ort total
Conditioni int thee event ofa any loss ofc or damaget to the car
respect tot that vehicle wheni itis stationarya andv whenaf fixed
disablement £20p perw week, upt to 52v weeks.
howsoever causeda andint thee event ofa any consequentiall lloss
penalty notice is issued: being onar road during the hours of
Theh hirerv will notb bee entitledt to the additionalb benefits unless the
therebys sufferedbyt thel Company, thet Hirer shallb beli liable for the
darkness withoutt thel lights or reflectors required by law; waiting,
appropriates spaceo ors spaces provided ont thef facet hereofa adjacent
fulla amountt thereoft unless hes shallp provet to thes satisfaction of the or beingl left or parked, orl being loaded or unloaded, inaroad;
tot thew words' 'personala accident benefits" arei initialled by both
Company thats suchl loss-or damage wasr not attributablei in whole being used orl kept tonapublicr roadv without the vehicle licence
thet Hirer andt the Company'sr representative.
ori in part to anyr negligence oft the Hirer or any additional driver.
beinge exhibited ont thev vehiclei int thep prescribed manner; andt the
non- -payment of thec charge made atastreet parkingp place; and
(31T Thet Hireru undertakest thath hev will completea anl Insurance
(2) Where suchl loss or damagei isp proved to the satisfaction off the
Proposal Forma anda answer the questionst thereonf fullya and
Company nott tot havet beens so attributablei in whole ori inpartt to
(2)a any excess charge which may bei incurredi inp pursuance of an
correctly andsuchf forms shall bes signedbyt thet Hirer.
any negligence oft thel Hirer ora anya additional driver thet Hirers shall order under sections 35a and3 136oft the Road Traffic Regulation Act
Responsibilityf fort the answersi ist thatoft thet Hirer andn not oft the
only beli liablef fors such sum asmay bes stated ont thet facel hereofin 1967 (provision ont highways of parking places where charges are
Company." Thet Hirera agrees thatifa anya answeri isi incorrect or
the space provided (andin case ofr more than one occasion of
Controlledb by Travelwise Carl Hire (London) Ltd.
Directors: Lord Rendlesham/I Denzil Fernandez/Nicholas. Jenkins/ Guy Farnsworth
Heada and Registered Office:
244 Brompton Roadl London SW32 2BB
Reg. No. 761809 England
Page 230
Uhe
Gerald
44-74 FLINDERS STREET, MELBOURNE, 3000
Box 751F, G.P.O. Melbourne, 3001
TELEPHONE 63-0211 TELEGRAPHIC HERALDTIME MELBOURNE TELEX 30104 30124
Saturday 3.2.79.
Dear Maurice Rowdon,
Having nearly finished your delightful book
"Talking Dogs", I am about to review it for this paper.I
write a weekly column for the Herald about pets and animals,
and visit many unusual places to get stories.
My husband and I are travelling to Europe this year
and I would like to visit Fraulein Meyer and her two wonderful
pupils with the hope of writing about them. We will be with
friends in Munich in June, and I believe that this is only
a hour's drive from Berchtesgaden.
I am writing to you to ask you if you will send me
Fraulein Meyer's address and telephone number. If I wrote to
her or phoned her, she may give me a date when a visit may
be possible.
Of course my other, and most important question is,
does she speak English, as I have no German...! I ask this
because if she did grant me an interview, I may need to take
along a friend from Munich to interpret for us.
I realise you must be very busy, but if you can help
me with this project I would be most grateful.
Thank you for one of the most fascinating "animal"
books I have had the joy to read.
sincerely
lacentlasd.
Marcia H. Clarke.
P.S. I enclose a stamped and addressed envelope to save you
time. mhc.
Page 231
450 N Inue
Callas
PINTA
PoISON?
ley
Boad hasl Lelle star
Tne Arele Makakip
lua Lns x lolsc
woryip. Lot He icrute 2 ymyp
side 2 tha Athailz fluro -,
enttiusast 7 bot Cows
e e
tode
uslh
herety
acreiy cnlicm 1L4
clu a 1
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holton ad we
lale lero,
peachico,
osteopit ath his wu Isnugla
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rul
Jhon
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hus duacks
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tthobo
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ue ciholie - a lp
RV the
ripu
hyd rertart i pli
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ho t toin
C harls
ls hen
the
l prirp
+ cepiaidn
fae Yr cliill,
Page 232
ONAL
ael
JEAN
Teiclu
71us Aelr Jh
CHF
Maill IV Re CANCER RACKET.
Daily
I Nutisioni i Hespitals.
Nengely
Ala Rielley
-) Aer Liigus
uhe
Grerv
Lou
ueeol hilp
Streil
L y
Parttal
Aven ehl,
+hotoh,
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L Lgts?
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DU Anthory Hoyrenland Pau)
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Midole
MEn Lmbon
Lardon A R 8
Page 233
PiNE Paison Tdacres Cow
Tu hun, Hee uaco luye doy
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Page 234
lapreds wae.
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calmi L (or7 hurei
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Page 235
tie koith 0 cE Le
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Page 236
Dloj Kap-tion leslis t lrky sotle ly Glleil 2
fe wfol i
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Page 237
Thunday
Cauts
Vens 7 wele.
Hewallgn : ay
hurted', full hale.
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Legisin)
CHDOSING THE JMALL Itere har TIMEL P I
lu pecel weole
llee msennilar uole C
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Page 238
derenbel V
Gy-hayart. dee Lce t Lale
KUSHS, a clue cle +
Ler deide jasnti
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lup hosell-
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freile LC teilu yokl
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Daul Cox poat,
pRotagnte
ThBitin Cauce Cancil
Camille
satofde
Raidy 730 8972
Cauce Researl Caspaier
20 H Fluay
a Carllm Huse Terrace
Tarday
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lafuint
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Page 239
rhlze
Sricky
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hille
280 hy calai
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ajuis:
r crfs
kells
2500 ugl
Inn
ugo
dittige
Page 240
Srice uid C1
Drpuze uo lugp tO
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aily 2 uuh ( dey.
hi boe Var lV EK
e ccey ve
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far,
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Page 241
esli
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Page 242
ProA a ( tol
k - cliicue
f cn lE
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l 1 Jumn fL
thu I I sm tar
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mat,
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guile
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cun
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pph
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Page 243
leel
heery pmey
A dyl
tie Dojis
hny grmeeliy refeiie
lanl duathe traiiz he areg
ltur
) lue (
orece
SutA 155
Yhe ida -7 The
ditacer; tm bgiy
cauusl greali
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una Yr
9 Jo uen
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seoldiy
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itul
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Page 244
ou h Laml
lai CesT buuc
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l ya zh6 7 Lo
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Page 245
Y5 T uiid teel cups le (urad, NoT
selaxcol 1
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Page 246
chiu poha heums.
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pms E usam
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erph feeliy -
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Page 247
dar
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Page 248
22 fMev -
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Page 249
P . RL U hntedin
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Page 250
Mriiif Dabe
C ANOER
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RTGC
luai
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detuili
inulte
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o mulfe
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unhu, hais
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ull
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cr nala). No,hs
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Page 251
Sy duve n qry prolle,
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cnditins
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Page 252
hi Tacly the Conde doo Ja
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Page 253
anclyge L 1-
an difint p-/an.
vcittu le
eouse 5
Hie
Fridiy
the
direile
docni helfy
halue
onyaurir
digeata
the
nelzil -
Dumes
Page 254
wal
haur lani wh2T mypie vepelele X Rferhy-
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Taukoprint-Becun 4352135
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us cals nole prais
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brcesned egg
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Page 255
clild seeuedd hon sxcitad V tto utrlec 2
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ad haur
estiy fabser Talle.
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Page 256
DONAL
An ASricle Waa's Ou
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MILK.
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data.
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Page 257
nesl Mailalale
woutholdly-
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anu
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e to est
befor
i also te
ae Terplen
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enrr 5
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Page 258
beauty is a possibility for all women, not---as the
social norms say---a lucky few.
I'll be talking to Hannah Yankovich-Besan who runs
the Hawkins Beauty Clinic in Knightsbridge.
She's
privately a macro---just weaning her baby after four
years dairy-less eating
Page 259
rG Loypry Dafenen.
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as beer
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milh
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fee
do sogenc miehi um)
geu dik 0 huel
Page 260
lon Hu hamee,
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Page 261
Bolt 80 Watson LTD AUTHORS' AGENTS
8/12 Old Queen Street London S' WI
Tel: 01-930 5378/9 Cables: Bandwag London S W I
Directors: David Bolt Sheila Watson
24th May 1979
Maurice Rowdon Esq.,
5 Tamworth Street,
London SW6.
Dear
haunce,
I enclose our cheque for £623.00 made up as follows:
Received from
S.G. Warburg cash
Received from
MIRROR GROUP
Fee as agreed re: :
AMAZING DR PAINLESS
Less Collection Fee 5%
Less paid:
VAT 8% Collection Fee
Yours,
barsd
DLB/MYS:encl.
Reg. No. 1002046 London Registered Office 14/18 Finsbury Street London EC2Y9AQ VAT Reg. No. 238 5723 44
Although every care is taken of MSS while in our possession we can accept no responsibility for loss or damage thereto.
Page 262
Wilson
College
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201
Dear Maurice:
How good to hear from you. I am sorry that I have been so làng in
corresponding. First, I lost your publisher's address in London, and
lately I have been incredibly busy writing my first book dealing with
Aging and Health IX Maintenance. So much has happendd since
letter to you of August 1 (enclosed). Most notably, our beautiful my
Siamese cats contracted infectious anemia and have been slowlydying
despei te my efforts to keep them alive. This has been
on for
month now with progressive decline in their health and going has been
difficult to accept for us. This is however, our sole problem of
any significance. Jena and Michael are well, and send you their
I finished 3 of the four papers I was working on and then landed greetings. somei
government monies to develop and conduct workshops for area directors
ofxagnt agencies tha t serve the aged client in central PA. Since
their is no cogent resource emphasizing wellgeing and personal
responsibility for one's health vàa nutfition, exercise, and emotional
relaxation, I decided to write a training manual.. I then plan to
de-emphasize the aging aspect and rewrite the exercises and info. for
a national publiscation emphasizing wellbeing as one of our
senses
innate
which needs to be used if it is to be developed. Ive fineished
a complete outline and the first chapter and have a Jan. 79 deadline
for the workshop text ( which has good possilities of being adopted
throughout the state). Naturally I'm tremendously excited about this
project, and only something of this magnitude and immediacy could
have made me postpone my full attention towards securing monies for
training the dogs. (we've 9 new puppies!) I have, however, begin
the process by working on a transcrippion of the notes you sent me,
and am beginning to compile the rdevant literature. Yes i am aware
of Premack seminal work in this area and should pay him a vist late
this Spring or Summer which will I trust find me finishing this
proposal for an initial review. The process is necessarily a slow
one, but I am committed to it. My classes are going exceptionally
well and I find many newan interesting challenges
to see
daily.
managed
the Pittsburg Ballet Company this week give a splendid
and also saw Cunningham's modern dance troupe.So much more to performance relate
to you. Must await an encounter to share our dreams and
I do,when I think of my good fortune in knowing you so rejonce,as
so deeply. You are often in my thoughts, but somehow more briefly importartly yet
knowing you has given me a subtle reassurance of purpose which to
me is all too vague. So thanks for being, Continue in peace my
friend. Write soon. Better yet, visit.
Page 263
BIO-NEURAL CENTERS
Wholistic Therapy
Biofeedback Therapy
Orthomolecular Nutrition
Consultants
G.J.Nicosia, Ph.D. 4
Biofeedback Therapy
pire
Psychology
E.P. Vrahos, B.Sc.
F.X. Cardinale, D.I D.S.
Associate Therapist
Dentistry
August 1, 1978
Dear Maurice,
I have recently received the photocopies of Dorothy Myyer's lessons
and have read over them with great interest. The initial lessons
are quite sketchy, and I wish I had some indication of the length
of time needed for the dogs to learn yes/ no or to count with one
paw, etc. I will endeavor to establish these periods myself if
the information is not otherwise available. Thank you for your
very insightful words which I found to be full of love and encouragemant,
Jean and Michael are well and also send théir greetings to you. We
have a new puppy and a myriad of new cats and kittens, including
three 4-5 yr. old Siamese we saved from the jaws of death. They are
so incredibly intelligent and will I believe play a maj jor role in
my developmentover the coming years. I have spent much time thinking
of my first Siamese and how her astral powers helped me so. These
cats ( Cleopatra, Tadlinka, and Sheba) are all very receptive to
my thoughts and I.have learned that they actually see my visualizations
(when I hold themkwfthfiked concentration) appearing 2-3 feet
above and slightly behind my head. They do this with graat joy and
become quite transfixed in the process. They also "read" my though ts
from other rooms in a more telepathic senee
My minimal
is ever so slowly
as I've
reppptivity
improving
stopped drinking alcohol and' have
begun to develop a program of mental training involving relaxation
and leaving go or giving up my loical-rational,
to experience.
These moments are insightful. As you can
many activities are
still increasing. I have been
1oEnO
to Wahinington to testify in favor of
a Nutrition Education Bill and am acting as consultant to the American
Freedom from Hunger Foundation. I have applied for licensure in PA
for private practice and with some luck may be able to offer some
wholistic therapy services to the public by next January, if that
is to be they way for me. Certainly, I do not know the plan for my
life, even for today, but continue to do my best with what tever I
meet. I have just received notice of the acceptance of a scientific
paper of mine into the Journal of Applied Social Psychology. This
is the second article that I wrote earlier this summer to be
published, the other in REX Child Development. Both deal with the
effects of crowding on physiological, social, behavioral, and
phenomenological apsects of children and adults. I have also just
completed a paper concerning the development of memory and implications
of my research for new models of memory structure. Finally, I am
amidst yet another paper which tests the adequacy of the traditional
and a more embrionic theory of memory functioning, which I hope to
finish by the end of August. I have been trying to clean up my
academic backlog in order to keep in good standing professinnally.
I feel that it is important for me to establish a good scientific
reputation at this early (I hope and trust) stage of my career in order
to lend gravity to my forthcoming proposals (e.g. the dogs).
42 Woodhull Avenue, Riverhead, L.I., N. Y. 11901
197 Gull Pond Lane, Greenport, L.I., N. Y. 11944
Page 264
Speaking of which, I hope to start my research for a federal
grant in animal communications in October and complete the proposal
by Spring. Although I have been more productive than ever this
summer, I still have yet to complete my currerut manuscript and
write a pamphlet on the ABCS of Infant and childhood Nutrition
in Today's America. I will publish this myself in hopes of beginning
a press for nutritional education that can disseminate info. via
the popular women's magazines. I am greatly dismaged ax
the
effect of our women's rights movement which has made the role by of
housewife seem menial. In fact, i think that the one who brings
in and prepares the food is responsible for nothing less than our
health.(Our garden is/has been yielding our staplesin abundance
this year). I am departing at weeks end on a weeklong canoe trip
through the mountains of West Virginia as classes begin in early
Sept. and I will need some time to expand my mind beforethe daily
output of four courses begins, although without the draining
I don't think that the new thoughts would find a receptive abode. output
Indeed, there is much work for us to do. Continue in peace,
my friend. We await you safe return and joyous good company.
feyy
P.S. I hope Annette has at last come to the root of her problem
and is well. Our love to you both.
Page 265
MACFARLANES
TELEPHONE: 01-236 7411
SOLICITORS
Telex: 888877 MACFAR G
A. R. HARDING
Cables: Antholin London EC4
J. V. BALFOUR
V. E TREVES
H. BYAM-COOK
G. H SMEED
LDE I CDE No. 138
J. SPURRIER
M. A. HAYES
H. w. JAMES
P H. TURNBULL
G. J. M. BUCKLEY
J. G. RHODES
DOWGATE HILL HOUSE
D. HAYES
R. w. SMITH
J. J. DILGER
P. M. BROOKS
R. M. FORMBY
w. L. KING
LONDON EC4R 2SY
C. H. w. PARISH
J. E. MOORE
CONSULTANT
YOURREFERENCE
SIR EDWARD SINGLETON
Mr. Field
RECE
OUA REFERENCE
27JUN1979
26th June 1979.
Messrs. Denton Hall & Burgin,
3 Gray's Inn Place,
PREDUDICE
London WC1R
WITHOUT
5EA.
Dear Sirs,
Rowdon and Rowdon
Further to our telephone conversation with Mr. Field
yesterday, we are now able to confirm that the debt on the
Italian house is 120,000 Swiss francs and not the figure
of 77,000 Swiss francs being the amount of the original
loan. The difference is, of course, explained by accrued
interest up to the time when the amount of the indebtedness
was finally fixed at 120,000 Swiss francs.
As this appears to be a point which is exercising
Mrs. Rowdon, we enclose a copy of a letter which we have
received from Messrs. D. J. Freeman dated 15th June, and a
copy of our reply of today's date.
Please let us know whether we are now in sight of a
settlement so far as your client is concerned, consisting
of the following elements:-
1. Payment to him of £15,000 in full satisfaction
of all his claims with the exception of the
Italian house.
2. An acknowledgement by him that the Italian
house is charged to the Family Foundation
in the sum of 120,000 Swiss francs.
3. An acknowledgement that he will vacate
Tamworth Street on demand without the
necessity of our proceeding with the liti-
gation.
Page 266
MACFARLANES
(CONTINUATION)
Messrs. Denton Hall & Burgin
26th June 1979.
That he agrees to an immediate divorce by consent.
Yours faithfully,
Page 267
D.I.FREEMANKCO
Solicitors
UFIEAN
DAVIDIFREEMAN DAVIDISOLOMON
9CavendishSquareLondonW/M9DDiellephone/01-6364055LDE.: Boxi No.103 Telex2 21719Cables.Freemanco
ARTHURA. GERALDR. EVANS BROWN
IRISM. TA RICHARDELMER FREEMAN
ROGERN, PETERJM. PERYER FIDLER
COLINS. JONATHANM JOSEPH LEWIS
TRIRO
NANTHONYLEIFER
PETERR.KLIMT
GM.BRUCE- RADCLIFFE
HELENM PALLOT
W. MICHAEL WHARTON
Your Ref W/JMW
Our Ref ETC/AM/43276
15th June, 1979.
Dear Sirs,
re: Rowdon and Rowdon
We refer to our letter of the 5th June. Mrs. Rowdon called
on us yesterday, at which meeting we had the advantage of perusing
the copy Petition presented by you on her behalf the 23rd March, the
copy having been supplied by the Respondent's Solicitors.
We are told by the Respondent's Solicitors that they have put
it to you that if the Family Trust was to pay to the Respondent £15,000
he would vacate the premises 5 Tamworth Street, and relinquish any claim
he might have to those premises. Furthermore, he would consent to a
Decree. If you will tell us if the Trust is prepared to make that pay-
ment and when doing so, tell us what if any, entitlement the Trust main-
tains our client may have to those premises we shall be obliged. We ask
the question having regard to the Trust's attitude towards the Respondent,
reflected in your letter to him and his Solicitors of the 1st May, where-
in you say on advice that he is no more than a licensee. It may be that
notwithstanding the property is relatively small, our client may decide
to have the premises converted to allow her to let part of the premises.
Italian Property - Our client recalls that the Family Trust
made an advance of approximately f6,000 for the purchase of a property in
Italy. She is not sure what sum the Trust will expect to be repaid if
the Italian property was sold, but believes that the Trust would not ex-
pect to receive a sum in excess of £19,000. Please clarify.
Yours faithfully,
sp.orumnsfo.
D.J. FREEMAN & CO.
Messrs Macfarlanes
LDE BOX NO. 138.
Page 268
MACFARLANES
TELEPHONE: 01-236 7411
SOLICITORS
Telex: 888877 MACFAR G
A R HARDING
Cables: Antholin London EC4
V. BALFOUR
V. E. TREVES
P. H BYAM-COOK
G. S H. SMEED"
LDE I CDE No. 138
H J SPURRIER
M. A. HAYES
w JAMÉS
P. H TURNBULL
G J M BUCKLEY
G RHODES
DOWGATE HILL HOUSE
D HAYES
R w SMITH
J DILGER
P. M. BROOKS
A t FORMBY
w. L. KING
LONDON EC4R 2SY
H w PARISH
E. MOORE
CONSUL IANT
SIR EDWARD SINGL ETON
ETC/AM/43276
OUR REFERENCE
26th June 1979.
Messrs. D. J. Freeman & Co.r
9 Cavendish Square,
London WIM 9DD.
Dear Sirs,
Rowdon and Rowdon
Thank you for your letter of 15th June.
We think probably the best way to answer ycur letter
is to enclose a copy of a letter of today's date which we
have written to Messrs. Denton Hall & Burgin acting for
the husband in this case.
So far as your client's interest in 5 Tamworth Street
is concerned, we think the position is strictly that she
also is only a licensee of the Family Foundation which is
the legal owner. She is, of course, well aware of her
interest in the Family Foundation as a discretionary type
beneficiary. We can arrange to let you have copies of
such documents as were originally provided by your client
to us if you would like us to do so. Some of them have
been translated.
We would need to take instructions on the suggestion
that your client might want to do a conversion of Tamworth
Street. Obviously this is something which could only be
done if the owners agreed.
So far as the Italian property is concerned, we do not
think it is true to say that the Family Trust would not
expect to receive a sum in excess of £19,000 on any sale.
This would appear to be the sterling equivalent at current
rates of 77,000 Swiss francs, whereas our instructions are
clear that the debt to the Family Foundation has now been
crystallised in the sum of 120,000 Swiss francs.
Yours faithfully,
Enc.
Page 269
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K36
cdll + flug, ulho
hicn.
Vey husltts Aoguencdk I
he nr pactics.
Oh cliildren.
Hustard oolegale
14/ Huh
Ro', hacio Tro. Hapeen - hary yoap, el Hrp
cares fca,
wu lckey cl trd
Iganauce
hunnd hgll peu -
Wen hmols, lus
vup luainl ueidle,
torol
hifh -S
the
fta guu cloris -
wel fa dalad t
nidiculas leca - Zall
T 2egg - hadype
sum Clstuu
2 milh
lettrce, luo Jygp dmh arole
ton
Gheure
du uead i,
nhulc
celd,
luu
hau
- mas yeasi
0 lmp.
imldie
hn pe
le lunys
uetta dery
gL6
A I ura
I lhe vr-fead len 2 teab,
hurcl colt
l'o hud hs
Yhe
anaiit
Arrems
srmy
Lida
Nune tr maeie, hy beoody fEc 2
Hu TRAnt
Clachid
chochs
helines
Page 270
bok Botene Hedover luner daid Caiyus /
/due us huind', cliiss Uose diseel Le
fn dan hro duls.
Medical pros, av Coug's
dmitted cuille blouter d ugo
haur
Z dee
ller Ul hualt V bhhy
Aer Znace an odtcoyolt?:
tore 1 1
lielivee muacso. patac
lafeed siffore ce
t He diel
Tele hus ny.
1 Fell
i ull be cm cl eads
calu do miackes -
(I lE
A ce
- - R A ) car cmul
tta hfs
/. zee the clug
lai
u IE woor Nee dfl
tue
thi Realt
Mill
- bL de le A
ua e
Balieve
ther enh fran
folto cmsi calf
Hic ha wev ya
iponi
ulh k
ng hanjn
7 aroll gres!
aspudieg
Yun 1oeg -
lachic
@ Agear3/f
dircliicy:
yue Joiti
aliey k dign
wal
loer
crestel Fany
Kesec
Cdl uoldis A
mieajone
Insactciko,
opis Urcauk tor Unly rutkry
tue elu 3 l
milk, ttin'
Ceuldi
do He
Trater
canes
goy gela
K tonats 1
2 wana
Zutils
trwhy, predel
dyl M
AN Ca
madsd ves
c Lad
kuh
caubo Lle
Tae -
C nidke
teyp
Page 271
be eueds kube hrsl -hen, nanis,
lig - -
epeigp
wl Ony kuucun Kiildiy Ideshee hiskiy LE
tn agacts
i cliy khe hucus. Reoe Cole,
gait mishiny 4 No carce. Stetd cr Conca Soon
I Ayuvedis 7 icthi 9 hill >
Teen
crheclid.
dror Sera 32P1192
advacadl
qult.
Wedis
Palyl
heast-fed, rgple
Cuceive ele
still
hoadod.
bans feady Ja
helt
gatanengyn
uanl
wittaflan Hofitd
pai - yeli ce
Pattridin F
4 ln befre
dnuk wilh 3yap Ovemigry
uecenuy
ub, B hulrud tryhe u2s thas das
finrin
le I
Witare
sze hoscoy do
hg mot.
pggs!
Aféie
the uo tux 1 sorgppe
Maao clild
Aol
LR hauea
Eld
Pp Lewellye
13math Dd try
doio
Carehor Ihrie lells npd4 shoeal y drk
hem Mhiiv ulh Itam 6
brs
- 1 ualel uy Inly gu
uilk,
Page 272
3or
ver
ur -
NEO
y R
y a
14f
3u4
shr
JTT
TyA
GuR
0 C
J V
X 2 M
sv A U N
SrST
y Jo
V J I
Not X av
N I
Page 273
uill
poris aur teleg are
Purbeu Puke
the * do
Ju ko ue
tREzIC
tzle
Resike T ecul vy Vard ail
rufp
+agy T Fror erl pri
Itl
hol
etara
Likn
XXETUR h e ts wmy uhu-
as hauch protenn
vepter
Betas TOFV kad tarée
in K
+ fas i Jouite, ropu
C ueat,
fon
Aee
eiko
AMANE 6025
fib Wesellyn
Jair.
ASMPANAPA
-14 month Eey,
unki
u lutheollud kieu
Lalo
Joue kl Orepl, to Hel tat
Phonn
MACRO Graeh Maloner
MACROBIOTICS
greal
ad BloS
'et La
housepuats
hih
ou fnm 2 4f
laas
pres
ka -
halre
C J&
tho Lantha
el blnl
al 2 W, -
Lad ho ukly
prop fanda
Lob 1. LYf
sohelres
Hre
Lsentilti
etre 9
lreops
hr 2 dandoh
k 2 H gril bear feeal -
X Lye
dearer .
Page 274
Algete
owner'stravel
K7M
Box 4PU London W1A
services
4PU, Telephone: 01-734-5666-
OTs
AMSTERDAM, BRUSSELS, PARIS, BORDEAUX, DINARD, CLERMONT FERRAND, NICE, MARSEILLES, MONTPELIER,
PERPIGNAN, BARCELONA, BILBAO, TARRAGONA, REUS, ALICANTE, ALMERIA, MALAGA, SEVILLE, VALENCIA, LAS
PALMAS, TENERIFE, LANZAROTE, MALTA, GENEVA, ZURICH, BASLE, BERNE, TURIN, MILAN, VENICE, PISA, ROME,
RIMINI, NAPLES, OLBIA, ALGHERO, PALERMO, ATHENS, CORFU, SALONICA, RHODES, CRETE, SPLIT, DUBROVNIK,
VARNA, CONSTANTA, MUNICH, FRANKFURT, HAMBURG, HANNOVER, DUSSELDORF, BERGEN, STOCKHOLM,
GOTHENBURG, OSLO, COPENHAGEN, TANGIER, AGADIR, CASABLANCA, LISBON, OPORTO, FARO, FUNCHAL,
ISTANBUL, TUNIS, MONASTIR, SHANNON, DUBLIN.
A X Al R
Dear Property Owner,
55/58 Pall Mall
Welcome to the world of Owner's Travel Services (OTS) which is a subsidiary
of AXAIR Limited.
Owner's Travel Services operate one of the most comprehensive flight
programmes for owners of overseas properties and it is in this connection
that we would like to offer you a special Introductory Membership Fee to
the "OTS Travel Club".
Yes, for only 50% of the normal annual fee (£10) we are offering you the
chance to join many thousands of other overseas owners who use the flight
facilities of OTS/Axair.
OTS Travel Club has just recently acquired the mailing lists of several
other smaller travel clubs who are no longer to continue in this field,
So that their clients may continue to be serviced they have handed over
your name and address to us.
Amongst some of these clubs are MTC, Flight Plan, OVAL, Overseas Travel
Discount Bureau and others.
We are sure that our service will meet your requirements and are certain
that it will certainly surpass that of the previous Travel Clubs with
whom you have been dealing.
We publish a regular newsletter and up to date flight programmes and this
is circulated to all Members.
All members should however never hesitate to contact us directly for the
many special offers we have on flights from time to time; all too often
some other tour operators find themselves with "odd" capacity which they
cannot sell in the ordinary holiday package market, but which often suits
our Independent Travellers. Invariably in an attempt to rid themselves
of this unwanted capacity, they will sell off these seats at lower prices.
Through our brokerage facilities we are able to obtain these seats and
pass on the benefits to our Members; so remember to contact us. every time
and ask us if we have any of these lower priced seats.
OTS OWNER'S TRAVEL SERVICES is a registered business name of Axair Limited
A company registered in the United Kingdom NB 1372288
Page 275
Page 2
LETTING DIRECTORY
OTS/Axair publish an annual overseas property directory which includes
photographs and/or written descriptions of individual members' properties.
We are currently preparing publication of the 1979 issue and would like to
afford all new members the opportunity of using this facility. This
directory is used both by members wishing to let their own property and
by ourselves in conjunction with our general advertising and promotion.
The cost of annual inclusion in our property directory is £25 per property
and is for a display area of approximately 4" X 4" which includes provision
for a black and white exterior photograph of your property together with
a 25-30 word description. Any lettings effected by us are subject to a
commission of 121%. Naturally any members sharing a similar property in
the same location, where the descriptions would be the same, i.e. say
three members having identical apartments in the same block, a special rate
for one insertion could be arranged.
If you wish to participate in our letting directory please fill in the
relevant application form which accompanies this letter and return with
a "half-tone" black and white exterior photograph together with your
remittance for £25.
COMPREHENSIVE HOLIDAY INSURANCE
OTS/Axair has arranged a comprehensive inclusive travel insurance for use
by all members travelling abroad, this has been arranged with J Perry & Co
(Holiday Insurances) Limited and is underwritten by Lloyds of London.
In addition to being probably the best holiday insurance package available
the most important aspect of our insurance is thaty unlike other similar
packages, our system enables you to receive funds or have medical bills
etc paid out locally. All too often many travellers have found that even
though they have been covered by holiday insurance, that they have had to
pay quite large medical bills or repatriation fees before returning to the
UK and claiming from their insurance company. This of course can be quite
embarrassing or even impossible to undertake from the normal holiday budget
and only adds more stress to a situation which may already be difficult
enough. All our insured clients carry a special telephone number which can
be contacted 24 hours a day and 365 days of the year.
"STRIKES COVER"
Remember the French Air Traffic Control Strike?,which incidentally has still
not been resolved and is likely to erupt again at any time. Well we at OTS/
Axair have arranged a special "Strike Cover" for all passengers travelling
with us, fora premium of only £2.25p the policy provides:-
1. Expenses incurred by the traveller after only six hours delay(most delays
are over within 24 hours,so unlike other schemes,we do not want to
convince you that we are doing you a favour by selling some kind of
cover which only begins to be of some value after a delay lasting longer
than 24 hourst.
2. The Traveller can abandon his holiday and claim a full refund at any
time after 24 hours delay.
3. It applies to delays on the return journeys as well as the airport of
departure in the UK.
The daily rate of compensation is set at £20.00p per person insured.
Page 276
OWNER'S TRAVEL SERVICES WINTER FLIGHT PROGRAMME
FROM LONDON (HEATHROW)
01 NOVEMBER 1978. 31 MARCH 1979
FROM LONDON (HEATHROW)
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. NO. STAY (DAYS)
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT
SALONIKA
AIRPORT
OUT
DURATION OF
SOFIA
HOME U.K. U.K. NO. STAY (DAYS)
STRASBOURG 1 5 1 5 0835 1815 AF2646 W/E-31
ALICANTE
TOULOUSE
ATHENS
TURIN
ATHENS
VALENCIA
BARCELONA
VENICE
BASLE
VENICE
1110 1930 AZ299 W/E only
BILBAO
VENICE
1110 1930 AZ299 W/E only
BORDEAUX
VENICE
BORDEAUX
ZAGREB
BUDAPEST
ZURICH
BUDAPEST
ZURICH
BA618 W/E-31
BUCHAREST
DAY -
DAY 3
DAY
FARO
1 Monday
Wednesday 5 Thursday DAY Sunday
GENEVA
DAY 2 Tuesday DAY 4 Thursday DAY 6 - Friday
GENEVA
ISTANBUL
LISBON
FROM LONDON (GATWICK)
LISBON
1835 BA441 As above
LYONS
LYONS
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
LYONS
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF STAY (DAYS)
MADRID
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
MADRID
ALICANTE
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALTA
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
MALTA
MALTA
Fixed dates on request with Air Malta
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MARSEILLES
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MARSEILLES
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MARSEILLES 1 5 1 5 1700 0930 AF1827 W/E-31
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MILAN
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MILAN
7 0845 2040 AZ293 W/E only
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MILAN
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
MOSCOW
ALICANTE
FRI
MON
NAPLES
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
NAPLES
1625 0930 AZ291 W/E only
ALICANTE
MON
MON
NAPLES
ALICANTE
MON
MON
NICE
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
NICE
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
NICE
AF951
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
NICE
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
OPORTO
GERONA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
GERONA
SAT
SAT
PISA
GERONA
SAT
SAT
PISA
0845 2000 AZ317 W/E only
GERONA
FRI
MON
PISA
GERONA
MON
FRI
PRAGUE
GERONA
MON
MON
PRAGUE
GERONA
MON
MON
ROME
GERONA
FRI
FRI
ROME
GERONA
FRI
FRI
ROME
1140 1600 AZ281 W/E only
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ROME
1140 1600 AZ281 W/E only
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ROME
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
Page 277
FROM LONDON (GATWICK)
FROM LONDON (GATWICK)
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
FRI
MON
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
MON
FRI
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
FRI
FRI
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
SAT
SAT
LAS PALMAS WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
LAS PALMAS WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
LAS PALMAS WED
WED
PALMA
MON
FRI
LAS PALMAS WED
WED
PALMA
SAT
SAT
LAS PALMAS TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
LAS PALMAS TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
LAS PALMAS SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
LAS PALMAS SUN
SUN
PALMA
FRI
MON
LAS PALMAS SUN
SUN
PALMA
MON
FRI
LAS PALMAS SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
PERPIGNAN
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MONTPELLIER FRI
MON
1015 1630 DA570 W/E only
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MONTPELLIER FRI
FRI
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MONTPELLIER MON
MON
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALTA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALTA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
SAT
TUE
MALAGA
TUE
SAT
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
FROM LONDON (LUTON)
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
MADEIRA
WED
WED
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
MADEIRA
WED
WED
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF STAY (DAYS)
MADEIRA
WED
WED
MADEIRA
WED
WED
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
MADEIRA
WED
WED
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
MADEIRA
WED
WED
ALICANTE
SUN
MON
HERAKLION
THU
THU
ALICANTE
SUN
FRI
HERAKLION
THU
THU
ALICANTE
FRI
MON
HERAKLION
THU
THU
ALICANTE
SAT
TUE
HERAKLION
THU
THU
ALICANTE
TUE
SUN
ALICANTE
TUE
SUN
ALICANTE
SAT
SUN
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
Page 278
FROM LONDON (LUTON)
FROM MANCHESTER
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
THU
THU
ALICANTE
WED
WED
TENERIFE
THU
THU
ALICANTE
WED
WED
LAS PALMAS MON
MON
ALICANTE
SUN
FRI
LAS PALMAS MON
MON
ALICANTE
FRI
SUN
LAS PALMAS MON
MON
ALICANTE
MON
MON
MALAGA
THU
SUN
ALICANTE
FRI
MON
MALAGA
SUN
THU
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
MALAGA
THU
THU
ALICANTE
WED
WED
MALAGA
THU
THU
GERONA
SAT
TUE
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
GERONA
TUE
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
GERONA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
THU
THU
GERONA
TUE
TUE
MADEIRA
TUE
TUE
GERONA
SAT
SAT
MADEIRA
TUE
TUE
GERONA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
FRI
MON
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
MON
FRI
TENERIFE
FRI
FRI
PALMA
THU
MON
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PASMA
FRI
FRI
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SUN
TENERIFE
WED
WED
PALMA
THU
THU
TENERIFE
WED
WED
PALMA
MON
THU
LAS PALMAS THU
THU
PALMA
MON
MON
LAS PALMAS THU
THU
PALMA
SAT
SUN
LAS PALMAS TUE
TUE
PALMA
THU
THU
LAS PALMAS TUE
TUE
MALTA
SAT
WED
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
TUE
SUN
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
SAT
SUN
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
SAT
SUN
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
SAT
WED
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
TUE
WED
MALAGA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
TUE
WED
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
MADEIRA
WED
WED
MADEIRA
WED
WED
MADEIRA
WED
WED
FROM MANCHESTER
MADEIRA
WED
WED
MADEIRA
THU
THU
MADEIRA
THU
THU
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
PALMA
SAT
SAT
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
PALMA
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SAT
SAT
Page 279
FROM MANCHESTER
FROM BIRMINGHAM
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U,K. REF, STAY (DAYS)
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY(DAYS)
PALMA
SAT
TUE
PALMA
MON
MON
PALMA
FRI
TUE
PALMA
FRI
FRI
PALMA
TUE
SAT
PALMA
MON
FRI
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MALTA
WED
THU
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MALTA
WED
THU
PALMA
TUE
FRI
PALMA
TUE
SAT
PALMA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
TUE
SAT
MALTA
WED
THU
MALTA
WED
THU
FROM GLASGOW
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
FROM BIRMINGHAM
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
ALICANTE
MON
MON
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
SUN
FRI
ALICANTE
WED
WED
ALICANTE
FRI
SUN
ALICANTE
WED
WED
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
ALICANTE
SAT
TUE
ALICANTE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
ALICANTE
FRI
MON
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
THU
THU
TENERIFE
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
THU
THU
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
THU
THU
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
MADEIRA
THU
THU
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
MADEIRA
THU
THU
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
PALMA
SAT
TUE
MALAGA
SUN
SUN
PALMA
FRI
TUE
MADEIRA
WED
WED
PALMA
TUE
SAT
MADEIRA
WED
WED
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MADEIRA
WED
WED
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MADEIRA
WED
WED
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MADEIRA
THU
THU
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MADEIRA
THU
THU
PALMA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
TUE
FRI
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
WED
THU
PALMA
SAT
SAT
MALTA
WED
THU
PALMA
SAT
SAT
PALMA
FRI
MON
PALMA
MON
FRI
PALMA
MON
MON
Page 280
FROM BRISTOL
FR OM EAST MIDLANDS
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U,K. U.K, REF, STAY (DAYS)
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U,K. IUK REF STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
SAT
TUE
ALICANTE
SAT
TUE
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
MON
MON
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
MON
MON
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
FRI
MON
MALAGA
TUE
TUE
PALMA
MON
FRI
MALAGA
THU
THU
PALMA
FRI
FRI
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
TUNISIA
THU
THU
PALMA
MON
MON
ATHENS
THU
THU
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
MON
MON
PALMA
MON
MON
PALMA
MON
MON
PALMA
FRI
MON
PALMA
MON
FRI
PALMA
FRI
FRI
FROM CARDIFF
PALMA
FRI
FRI
PALMA
FRI
FRI
PALMA
MON
MON
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
MON
MON
ALICANTE
MON
MON
ALICANTE
SAT
TUE
ALICANTE
TUE
SAT
FROM NEWCASTLE
ALICANTE
SAT
SAT
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
DESTINATION DAY
DAY
DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
AIRPORT
OUT
HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
ALICANTE
TUE
TUE
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
FRI
MON
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
TENERIFE
SUN
SUN
ALICANTE
FRI
FRI
TENERIFE
MON
MON
ALICANTE
MON
FRI
TENERIFE
MON
MON
ALICANTE
MON
MON
MALAGA
THU
THU
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SUN
SUN
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
PALMA
SUN
SUN
ATHENS
THU
THU
PALMA
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
THU
THU
PALMA
SUN
SUN
MALAGA
THU
THU
PALMA
THU
MON
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
THU
THU
MALTA
WED
WED
PALMA
THU
THU
TUNISIA
THU
THU
PALMA
THU
THU
PALMA
FRI
MON
PALMA
MON
MON
PALMA
MON
FRI
PALMA
MON
THU
PALMA
FRI
FRI
TUNISIA
THU
THU
FRI
FRI
PALMA
FRI
FRI
PALMA
MON
MON
Page 281
VARIOUS ADDITIONAL FLIGHTS
DEPARTURE DESTINATION DAY DAY DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
AIRPORT AIRPORT
OUT HOME U.K. U.K. REF, STAY (DAYS)
DEPARTURE DESTINATION DAY DAY DEPART RETURN FLIGHT DURATION OF
GATWICK ATHENS
FRI MON 1455 2300
AIRPORT AIRPORT
OUT HOME U.K. U.K. REF. STAY (DAYS)
GLO29
GATWICK ATHENS
MON FRI 1455 2300 GLO30 5
EDINBURGH PALMA
SAT TUE 1630 1530 LT247 4
GATWICK ATHENS
FRI FRI 1455 2300 GLO31 7
EDINBURGH PALMA
TUE SAT 1630 1530 LT248 5
GATWICK ATHENS
MON MON 1455 2300 GLO32 7
EDINBURGH PALMA
SAT SAT 1630 1530 LT249 7
GATWICK ATHENS
FRI FRI 1455 2300 GLO33 14
EDINBURGH PALMA
SAT SAT 1630 1530 LT250 14
GATWICK MUNICH
SUN SUN 1500 1935 GB089 7
EDINBURGH PALMA
SAT SAT 1630 1530 LT251 28
GATWICK MUNICH
SUN SUN 1500 1935 GB090 14
ABERDEEN PALMA
TUE TUE 1645 1545 LT252 7
MANCHESTER MUNICH
SUN SUN 1400 1915 GB091 7
EDINBURGH ALICANTE SUN SUN 1645 1545 LT253 7
MANCHESTER MUNICH
SUN SUN 1400 1915 GB092 14
EDINBURGH ALICANTE SUN SUN 1645 1545 LT254 14
GATWICK MUNICH
SUN SUN 0800 1215 LT294 7
ABERDEEN ALICANTE WED WED 1700 1600 LT255 7
GATWICK MUNICH
SUN SUN 0800 1215 LT295 14
EDINBURGH TUNISIA
THU THU 1645 1545 LT256 7
LUTON
MUNICH
SUN SUN 0745 1230 LT296 7
LUTON
LANZAROTE MON MON 0845 1945 LT257 7
LUTON
MUNICH
SUN SUN 0745 1230 LT297 14
LUTON
LANZAROTE MON MON 0845 1945 LT258 14
BIRMINGHAM MUNICH
SUN SUN 0830 1345 LT298 7
LUTON
LANZAROTE MON MON 0845 1945 LT259 28
BIRMINGHAM MUNICH
SUN SUN 0830 1345 LT299 14
LUTON
LISBON
WED SUN 0945 1415 LT260 5
MANCHESTER MUNICH
SUN SUN 0700 1145 LT300 7
LUTON
LISBON
SUN SUN 0815 1415 LT261 7
MANCHESTER MUNICH
SUN SUN 0700 1145 LT301 14
LUTON
LISBON
WED WED 0945 1530 LT262 7
LUTON
ZARAGOSSA SAT SAT 1400 1845 LT302 7
LUTON
LISBON
SUN WED 0815 1530 LT263 11
LUTON
ZARAGOSSA SAT SAT 1400 1845 LT303 14
BIRMINGHAM LISBON
SUN SUN 0815 1415 LT264 7
MANCHESTER ZARAGOSSA SAT SAT 1430 1945 LT304 7
MANCHESTER LISBON
SUN SUN 0900 1500 LT265 7
MANCHESTER ZARAGOSSA SAT SAT 1430 1945 LT305 14
GATWICK ATHENS
THU SUN 0945 1715 LT266 4
GATWICK GENEVA
SUN SUN 1315 1645 LT306 7
GATWICK ATHENS
SUN THU 0900 1745 LT267 5
GATWICK GENEVA
SUN SUN 1315 1645 LT307 14
GATWICK ATHENS
SUN SUN 0900 1715 LT268 7
LUTON
ZURICH
SUN SUN 1445 1830 LT308 7
GATWICK ATHENS
THU THU 0945 1745 LT269 7
LUTON
ZURICH
SUN SUN 1445 1830 LT309 14
LUTON
ATHENS
THU SUN 1530 1700 LT270 4
GATWICK(FRENCH PYRENEES)
LUTON
ATHENS
SUN THU 0830 2345 LT271 5
GATWICK TARBES
SAT TUE 1415 1815 LT310
LUTON
ATHENS
SUN SUN 0830 1700 LT272 7
GATWICK TARBES
SAT SAT 1415 1815 LT311
LUTON
ATHENS
THU THU 1530 2345 LT273 7
GATWICK TARBES
SAT SAT 1415 1815 LT312 14
LUTON
ATHENS
THU THU 1530 2345 LT274 14
GATWICK TARBES
TUE TUE 1715 2115 LT313 7
BIRMINGHAM ATHENS
THU THU 0945 1845 LT275 7
GATWICK TARBES
TUE TUE 1715 2115 LT314 14
MANCHESTER ATHENS
THU THU 0945 1845 LT276 7
GATWICK TARBES
TUE SAT 1715 1815 LT315 12
EDINBURGH ATHENS
THU THU 0930 1900 LT277 7
GATWICK GIBRALTAR SAT TUE 0900 2345 LT278 4
GATWICK GIBRALTAR TUE SAT 1715 1530 LT279 5
GATWICK GIBRALTAR SAT SAT 0900 1530 LT280 7
GATWICK GIBRALTAR TUE TUE 1715 2345 LT281 7
LUTON
MARRAKESH SAT SAT 0945 1745 LT282 7
LUTON
MARRAKESH SAT SAT 0945 1745 LT283 14
LUTON
TANGIER
WED WED 0930 1615 LT284 7
LUTON
TANGIER
WED WED 0930 1615 LT285 14
LUTON
PISA
FRI TUE 1645 0215 LT286
LUTON
PISA
MON FRI 2015 2145 LT287
GATWICK ROME
SUN SUN 0750 2250 GB085 7
GLASGOW ROME
SUN SUN 1610 1440 GB086 7
LUTON
ROME
FRI TUE 1645 0215 LT288 4
LUTON
ROME
MON FRI 2030 2230 LT289
LUTON
VENICE
FRI TUE 1645 0130 LT290 4
LUTON
VENICE
MON FRI 2030 2145 LT291
GATWICK TURIN
SUN SUN 0930 1315 LT292 7
GATWICK TURIN
SUN SUN 0930 1315 LT293 14
GATWICK MILAN
SUN SUN 0850 1330 GB087 7
GATWICK MILAN
SUN SUN 0850 1330 GB088 14
GATWICK ROME
FRI MON 0830 1355 GLO25
GATWICK ROME
MON FRI 0830 1355 GLO26
GATWICK ROME
MON MON 0830 1355 GLO27 7
GATWICK ROME
FRI FRI 0830 1355 GLO28 7
Page 282
OTs
Page 283
THE ROUSSILLON CHALET HOME IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE
Yes,you could be the proud owner of one of these specially designed
Roussillon Chalet Homes in the South of France.
Each chalet can sleep up to 6 persons and is fully furnished and
equipped for both personal use and for letting purposes.
There is a fully equipped kitchen,with fridge,cooker,sink and of
course all the pots and pans and crockery and cutlery for 6 persons.
There is one double bedroom and three divan beds with a possible
extra bed in the attic. The Chalet is connected to mains electricity,
drainage,and water,gas is also supplied.
Each chalet stands in its own shaded plot and is surrounded by
pine trees;fruit trees and mimosas. The plots themselves are
situated on our own holiday village Taxo Les Pins which is set
amongst the pine trees of Argeles-sur-Mer and close to a five
mile beach and ten minutes away from a luxury leisure and golf
club at St.Cyprien.
The Roussillon Chalet as shown on the reverse of this paper is
available complete and including installation and all taxes at
£7,500. with no property dollar premium to pay.
We also have another model which is known as the"Roussillon 30",
which you may have seen advertised as a part prize with a Renault
20 TS, in a competition currently being run by GOLDENLAY EGGS Ltd,
who chose our unit and village in preference to any others that
they have seen. The"Roussillon 30" which also comes completely
furnished and equipped and sleeps six,is only £4,925 Inclusive.
All chalets are under our own personal supervision and are managed
year round. We also operate a full letting service on a year round
basis and in fact guarantee a return of £925 on the"Roussillon 30"
for each 9 month period that you let us use the unit.
We operate regular flights to the area and have our own transport
system locally,we arrange economical flights,car rental,full
management and cleaning services and maintenance. Insurance is
also included in the price.
For further details of our properties please contact us directly
on 01-734-5665 and ask for "RSVP"(Roussillon Sun Vacation Plan Ltd).
We are also in the process of developing similar projects to be
carried out in Israel and Tenerife in the Canary Islands.
The present phase in the South of France is limited as we have already
had a very heavy response from the Goldenlay Competition and our own
advertising,so if you are interested in further details please contact
us as quickly as possible.
Page 284
owner's travel
P.O. Box 4PU London W1A
services
4PU, Telephone:
Ors
AMSTERDAM, BRUSSELS, PARIS, BORDEAUX, DINARD, CLERMONT FERRAND, NICE, MARSEILLES, MONTPELIER,
PERPIGNAN, BARCELONA, BILBAO, TARRAGONA, REUS, ALICANTE, ALMERIA, MALAGA, SEVILLE, VALENCIA, LAS
PALMAS, TENERIFE, LANZAROTE, MALTA, GENEVA, ZURICH, BASLE, BERNE, TURIN, MILAN, VENICE, PISA, ROME,
RIMINI, NAPLES, OLBIA, ALGHERO, PALERMO, ATHENS, CORFU, SALONICA, RHODES, CRETE, SPLIT, DUBROVNIK,
VARNA, CONSTANTA, MUNICH, FRANKFURT, HAMBURG, HANNOVER, DUSSELDORF, BERGEN, STOCKHOLM,
GOTHENBURG, OSLO, COPENHAGEN, TANGIER, AGADIR, CASABLANCA, LISBON, OPORTO, FARO, FUNCHAL,
ISTANBUL, TUNIS, MONASTIR, SHANNON, DUBLIN.
M E M B E R S H I P I N V 0 I C E
To supply of 1 year's Membership of "OTS/AXAIR
Travel Club" at special introductory fee of
50% (Normal price £10 per annum)
Payment may be made by cheque/Postal Order
or Banker's Order, if made by Banker's Order
the Annual Subscription Fee from the second
year is only £8 per annum, as this involves
less administration.
TOTAL DUE
BANKER'S ORDER FORM
Bank Ltd (Address):-
Please debit my/our Account No.
in the amount of £5.00
immediately and on the 14th December 1979 in the amount of £8.00
and on even date each year thereafter and pay to the account of
OWNER'S TRAVEL SERVICES/AXAIR LIMITED, Account Number 01279846
Banco de Bilbao, Covent Garden Branch, 40 King Street, London WC2E 8JU.
Account Holder's Signature
Name
Address
OTS OWNER'S TRA VEL SERVICES is a registered business name of Axair Limited
A company registered in the United Kingdom NB 1372288
Page 285
owner's travel
Box 4PU London W1A
services
4PU, Telephone: 01-734 5665
OTs
AMSTERDAM, BRUSSELS, PARIS, BORDEAUX, DINARD, CLERMONT FERRAND, NICE, MARSEILLES, MONTPELIER,
PERPIGNAN, BARCELONA, BILBAO, TARRAGONA, REUS, ALICANTE, ALMERIA, MALAGA, SEVILLE, VALENCIA, LAS
PALMAS, TENERIFE, LANZAROTE, MALTA, GENEVA, ZURICH, BASLE, BERNE, TURIN, MILAN, VENICE, PISA, ROME,
RIMINI, NAPLES, OLBIA, ALGHERO, PALERMO, ATHENS, CORFU, SALONICA, RHODES, CRETE, SPLIT, DUBROVNIK,
VARNA, CONSTANTA, MUNICH, FRANKFURT, HAMBURG, HANNOVER, DUSSELDORF, BERGEN, STOCKHOLM,
GOTHENBURG, OSLO, COPENHAGEN, TANGIER, AGADIR, CASABLANCA, LISBON, OPORTO, FARO, FUNCHAL,
ISTANBUL, TUNIS, MONASTIR, SHANNON, DUBLIN.
Your Ref:
Our Ref:
LETTING DIRECTORY APPLICATION 1979
Member's Name
Tel.
Address(UK)
Please include my property in your 1979 Letting Directory,I enclose the
Annual Fee of £25.00p and a black & white "half-tone" exterior photo' of
my property.
The description of my property is(not more than 35 words)
Describe interior, how many bedrooms, convertible sofa/divans,sleeping capacity
kitchen,fridge,crockery, cutlery, bed linen, table linen, towels,porterage, gas
electricity,drainage,lifts,proximity to beach,shops,supermarkets,t transport,
night clubs,airport,how to get there.
FOR OUR RECORDS PLEASE COMPLETE FOLLOWING:-
1. Nearest Airport and distance from Property
2. Maid Service or Porter
3. Full address of Property
4. Who holds keys ?
OTS OWNER'S TRA VEL SERVICES is a registered business name of Axair Limited
Ac company registered in the United Kingdom NB 1372288
Page 286
owner's travel
P.O. Box 4PU London W1A
services
4PU, Telephone: 01-734 5665
Ors
AMSTERDAM, BRUSSELS, PARIS, BORDEAUX, DINARD, CLERMONT FERRAND, NICE, MARSEILLES, MONTPELIER,
PERPIGNAN, BARCELONA, BILBAO, TARRAGONA, REUS, ALICANTE, ALMERIA, MALAGA, SEVILLE, VALENCIA, LAS
PALMAS, TENERIFE, LANZAROTE, MALTA, GENEVA, ZURICH, BASLE, BERNE, TURIN, MILAN, VENICE, PISA, ROME,
RIMINI, NAPLES, OLBIA, ALGHERO, PALERMO, ATHENS, CORFU, SALONICA, RHODES, CRETE, SPLIT, DUBROVNIK,
VARNA, CONSTANTA, MUNICH, FRANKFURT, HAMBURG, HANNOVER, DUSSELDORF, BERGEN, STOCKHOLM,
GOTHENBURG, OSLO, COPENHAGEN, TANGIER, AGADIR, CASABLANCA, LISBON, OPORTO, FARO, FUNCHAL,
ISTANBUL, TUNIS, MONASTIR, SHANNON, DUBLIN.
MEMBERSHIP NUMBER
DATE OF APPLICATION
MEMBER'S NAME
MEMBER'S ADDRESS
TEL (DAY)
TEL (NIGHT)
IWE WISH TO APPLY FOR (NO).
SEATS FROM (AIRPORT)
or via.
to (Destination Airport).
On (please give alternative
dates where possible) Numbered in order of choice
Date out
Flt Ref
Date Back
Flt Ref
OFFICE USE ONLY
I/We enclose £18.00 per person deposit, making a total of £
BARCLAYCARD
If using Barclaycard Please give Number
VISA
I/We give hereunder the names of all passengers travelling and I/We agree to be bound by OTS
booking conditions.
MEMBER'S SIGNATURE
DATE
Please give ages if under 12 years on date of departure
MR/MS Init
Age
Surname
MR/MS Init Age
Surname
Comprehensive Holiday Insurance will be included unless you tick box
OFFICE USE ONLY
DATE REC.
AMOUNT
POSTED
LEDGER NO
ENTRY
TIX
VOUCHER
CAR
TRANS
BOOKED
CHART
REFUND
RENT
OWNER
DATE
Page 287
FAIR TRADING WITH OTS/AXAIR HOLIDAYS
When you make a booking and we confirm it a contract is made between us. The OTS/AXAIR Fair Trading Deal
explains clearly and simply the responsibilities we each accept. Your basic responsibility is to pay us the price of your
holiday and accept the stated liabilities if you wish to alter or cancel the holiday. Our basic responsibility is to provide
you with the holiday you have booked within the terms and specification stated in these conditions. The OTS/AXAIR
Fair Trading Deal applies to all Holidays sold by us during the Winter 1978/79 period. The chances of severe problems
on an OTS/AXAIR holiday are slight but we state what happens if things do go wrong.
YOUR CONTRACT WITH OTS
1. YOUR DEPOSIT PAYMENT
Your completed booking form, including all client's names, must be accompanied by a deposit of £18 per person. This
deposit is your only payment until 10 weeks before departure.
2. YOUR BALANCE PAYMENT
You must pay the balance due at least 10 weeks before departure except if the booking is made within 10 weeks of
the date of departure the full amount must be paid when you book the holiday. Should you fail to make the payment
when due we reserve the right to treat the booking as cancelled by you and you will not only be liable for the loss of
your deposit but also the full amount of the holiday where invoices have been raised.
3. CANCELLATION OF HOLIDAY BY YOU
Should you or any member of your party cancel your booking once it has been confirmed, the person who has signed
the booking form must give notification IN WRITING to us. If you are covered by a special holiday Insurance and your
reason for cancellation falls within the scope of the Insurance cover we shall then assist you in making a claim to the
Insurance Company, however all Invoices must be fully paid before we can assist with any claim.
4. YOUR TRAVELLING CONDITIONS
The Conditions of carriage of any airline or shipping company on which you travel will apply. Some such of these
conditions may exclude liability and are subject to International agreements between countries. Copies of such
agreements are available upon request. Your contract with us is made on the terms of this Fair Trading Deal is subject
to English Law.
OUR CONTRACT WITH YOU
1. WE RESERVE YOUR HOLIDAY
When we receive your booking form and deposit we check the flight availability. If the flight is available the booking
will then be processed and accepted effectively from the date which will appear on the Confirmation of booking
sent to you. There is then a contract between us.
2. OUR GUARANTEE ON PRICE
Although it is not possible to foresee additional expense which may arise, for example, increases in oil prices or
fluctuations of exchange rates, we guarantee that except for any charge we are required to impose by U.K. or any
other Government, the maximum additional charge you will be asked to pay will be £8 per person per week or part of
a week. Any such additional expenses will be notified to you by a final invoice about ten weeks before you depart for
your holiday. Thus you will not be faced with last minute surcharges, save Government imposition as mentioned.
3. OUR LIABILITY
Our business is to book your flight and accommodation and make other arrangements on your behalf. We do not own
the carriers or accommodation and have no direct control over them or persons not employed by us. The Company can
also not be rendered responsible to any changes due to reason of war, threat of war, riots, civil strife, terrorist activities,
strikes, fire, bad weather, natural disasters, closure of airports, technical problems to transport, the acts of any
Governments and similar events beyond our control and where reasonable, the act or omission of any hotel, carrier
or any other person or body over whom we have no direct control.
Page 288
STOP PRESS - ADDITIONAL FLIGHTS = WINTER PROGRAMME 01 NOVEMBER 1978 TO 31 MARCH 1979
FROM LONDON HEATHROW
OUTBOUND
INBOUND
DEPARTURES
DEPARTURES
DAY
FLIGHT
TIMINGS
DAY FLIGHT
TIMINGS
20NOV TO 14DEC 01NOV TO 19NOV
26DEC TO 15FEB 16FEB TO 31MAR
TUE, WED
MON, TUE
THU
WED, THU
ALICANTE
FRI, SAT IB423
1715/2150 FRI, SAT IB424
SUN
SUN
ALMERIA
MON, WED IB421
1230/1720 MON, WED IB422
FRI
FRI
MON, TUE IB423
1715/2010 MON, TUE IB424
WED, THU
WED, THU
MON, TUE
MON, TUE
BARCELONA A WED, THU IB421/5 1230/1525 WED, THU IB422/6 1035/1140
FRI, SAT
FRI, SAT
FRI, SAT IB423
1715/2010 FRI, SAT IB424
SUN
SUN
MON, TUE
MON, TUE
BILBAO
THU
IB345
IB346
FRI, SAT
FRI, SAT
IBIZA
WED
IB501
IB502
FRI, SUN
FRI, SUN
MON
IB347
IB348
LAS PALMAS FRI
FRI
SAT
IB821
IB822
MADRID
SAT
IB341
IB344
MON, TUE IB825/9 1510/1845 MON, TUE IB826/0 1245/1420
WED, THU
WED, THU
MALAGA
MON
IB521
IB520
FRI, SUN
FRI, SUN
FRI, SAT IB825/9 1510/1845 FRI, SAT IB826/0 1245/1420
SUN
SUN
MAHON
TUE, THU IB503
1310/1750 TUE, THU IB504
SAT
SAT
MON, TUE
MON, TUE
PALMA
WED, THU
WED, THU
FRI, SAT IB501/3 1310/1615 FRI, SAT IB502/4 1105/1220
SUN
SUN
TUE, THU IB345
1405/1825 TUE, THU IB346
SANTIAGO
SAT
SAT
SUN
IB349
IB340
Page 289
FROM LONDON HEATHROW
OUTBOUND
INBOUND
DEPARTURES
DEPARTURES
20NOV TO 14DEC 01NOV TO 19NOV
DAY
FLIGHT
TIMINGS
DAY
FLIGHT
TIMINGS 26DEC TO 15FEB 16FEB TO 31MAR
MON, WED
MON, WED IB428
SEVILLE
FRI, SUN IB427
1610/2100 FRI, SUN
TUE THU
TUE, THU IB820
IB829
TENERIFE
SAT
SAT
SUN
IB823
IB824
MON, WED IB427
1610/1915 MON, WED IB428
TUE, THU
TUE, THU IB426
VALENCIA
IB425
SAT
FRI, SUN IB427
1610/1915 FRI, SUN IB428
The above flights are only available on a same day out and return basis and only for durations of one, two,
three or four weeks, e.g. out Wednesday, return Wednesday.
FROM LONDON GATWICK
OUTBOUND
INBOUND
DATES
COST RETURN
DAY
FLIGHT TIMINGS
DAY
FLIGHT TIMINGS
AVAILABLE
ABIDJAN
SUNDAY
BR355 2215/0710 MONDAY BR356 0845/1725 05NOV TO 15APR
LUSAKA/
FRIDAY
BR215 2245/1030 SATURDAY BR216 2115/0510 22DEC TO 190CT
MAURITIUS
FRIDAY
BR351 0930/1730 FRIDAY BR352 2250/0650 270CT TO 23MAR
FREETOWN
SUNDAY
BR357 1330/2215 SUNDAY BR358 2315/0535 290CT TO 25MAR
BANJUL
SATURDAY BR321
TBA
MONDAY BR322
TBA
280CT TO 22MAR
RIO DE
SATURDAY BR663 2030/0610 SUNDAY BR664 2315/1305 04NOV TO 130CT
JANEIRO
09NOV TO 22MAR
LIMA *
THURSDAY BR675 1330/2315 FRIDAY BR676 1410/0900 19APR TO 14JUN
19JUL TO 13SEP
* Departures on fixed dates only. For further details please telephone.
For other destinations or departure days not shown in this programme please contact us directly.
Page 290
SCHEDULED FLIGHTS FROM LONDON (HEATHROW)
CHARTER FARES WINTER PROGRAMME 1978/79
DESTINATION ADULT ADULT ADULT CHILD W/END SUPPLEMENT
CHARTER SERIES WITH FLIGHT REFEBENCES CODED "GB" "FL", "ET", "GL"
AIRPORT
LOW MID PEAK ALL LOW MID PEAK
ALL PRICES ARE RETURN (ONE-WAY FARES ON REQUEST)
ALICANTE
£67 £98 REQ NIL NIL NIL
FLIGHT
FLIGHT
FLIGHT
ATHENS
REF.
COST REF.
COST
REF.
COST
FLIGHT COST
BARCELONA
REF.
BASLE
"GL" SERIES
BILBAO
BORDEAUX
BUDAPEST
FLO20 £64
GLO02 £55
BUCHAREST
TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA
GLO03 £64
FARO
£72 £73 £94 £59 NIL NIL NIL
FLO22 £78
GENEVA
FLO23 £84
GLO05 £81
ISTANBUL
FLO24 £85
GLO06 £89
LISBON
FLO25 £50
GLO07 £78
LYONS
FLO26 £51
GLO08 £81
MADRID
FLO27 £55
GLO09 £89
MALAGA
£105 REQ NIL NIL NIL
FLO28 £58
GLO10 £92
FLO29 £50
MALTA(W/E NIGHT)277 £79
£84 £53 NIL NIL NIL
GBO70 £56
FLO30 £51
MARSEILLES £53 £64
GLO13 £58
MILAN
FLO32 £58
MOSCOW
FLO33 £57
NAPLES
GBO74 £61
FLO34 £59
GLO16 £59
NICE
FLO35 £64
OPORTO
£82 £54 NIL NIL NIL
FLO36 £66
GLO18 £49
PALMA
FLO37 £74
GLO19 £49
PISA
FLO38 £76
GLO20 £51
PRAGUE
GLO21 £53
ROME
GLO22 £59
SALONIKA
GLO23 £61
SOFIA
GLO24 £69
STRASBOURG £58
GLO25 £54
TOULOUSE
GLO26 £56
TURIN
£71 £59 NIL NIL NIL
"ET" SERIES
GLO27 £55
VALENCIA
GLO28 £56
VENICE
GLO29 £59
ZAGREB
ETO02 £49
GLO30 £62
ZURICH
GLO32 £63
GLO33 £65
"DA" SERIES
SPECIAL DOMESTIC CONNECTION PRICES
GB040a £71
"FL" SERIES
GB040b £72
ETO08 £55
Wherever possible and providing that connecting flights are available
we are able to offer these specially priced return trips from your local
FLO02 £52
airport to connect with the above Heathrow departures. Special supplements
FLO03 £57
apply to Swiss destinations and these are available upon request.
FLO05 £74
ETO13 £82
ABERDEEN £43
INVERNESS £43
JERSEY £29
ETO14 £84
GUERNSEY £29
BELFAST £35
EDINBURGH £35
GLASGOW
LEEDS
LIVERPOOL £27
FLO08 £83
MANCHESTER £27
BIRMINGHAM £19
NEWCASTLE £30
FLO09 £77
ISLE OF MAN £35
FLO10 £79
ETO20 £82
INFANT'S FARES
Infants under 2 years of age on day of departure and not occupying a seat
ETO22
will be charged a flat rate of £10.
Page 291
CHARTER SERIES WITH FLIGHT REFERENCES CODED "LT"
FLIGHT 01 NOV 26 NOV 18 DEC 01 JAN 08 FEB 06 APR
REF.
25 NOV 17 DEC 31 DEC 07 FEB 05 APR 30 APR
ALL PRICES ARE RETURN
LT226
FLIGHT 01 NOV 26 NOV 18 DEC 01 JAN 08 FEB 06 APR
REF.
25 NOV 17 DEC 31 DEC 07 FEB 05 APR 30 APR
LT229
LT230
LT237
LT240
LT252
LT255
LT256
LT259
LT264
LT265
LT275
LT276
LT277
LT114
LT117
LT124
LT125
FLIGHT 10 DEC 18 DEC 01 JAN 08 FEB 03 MAR
REF.
17 DEC 31 DEC 07 FEB 02 MAR 30 APR
LT128
LT135
LT154
Page 292
FARES NOTES AND REMARKS WINTER PROGRAMME 1978/79
HOW TO MAKE A BOOKING
SCHEDULED FLIGHTS
The following notes are intended as a guide to the fares and flights
1. FIRST SELECT YOUR DESTINATION & DEPARTURE AIRPORT.
available but do not, however, confirm that publication of either
fares or flights imply any contract between client and company.
2. CHECK THE DAYS OF OP PI TION OUT & RETURN.
Fares as quoted do not include any UK or foreign airport taxes, which
3. COMPARE PRICE IN FARES TABLE WITH FLIGHT REFERENCE OR NUMBER.
because of their variance and complexity will be quoted separately.
4. COMPLETE BOOKING APPLICATION FORM IN FULL & READ FAIR TRADING
SCHEDULED FLIGHT MINIMUM/MAXINUM STAY RESTRICTIONS WINTER 1978/79
NOTES ON REVERSE.
5. SEND BOOKING FORM WITH £18.00. PER PERSON DEPOSIT TO OTS/AXAIR
1 All Europe except Spain minimum stay 6 nights
(BOOKINGS WITHIN TEN WEEKS OF DEP P PARTURE SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED
maximum stay 1 month
BY FULL PAYMENT)
Weekend short duration out Thursday, Friday or Saturday
6. IF PAYING BY BARCLAYCARD PLEASE FILL IN CARD NUMBER IN SPACE
home Sunday, Monday or Tuesday
PROVIDED.
7. BOOKING WILL THEN BE PROCESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH FAIR TRADING
2 Al1 Spain
minimum stay 6 nights
DEAL RULES.
maximum stay 3 months
TELEPHONE BOOKINGS
Weekend short duration out Thursday, Friday or Saturday
home Sunday, Monday or Tuesday
We do not normally accept bookings over the telephone unless we
are given your Barclaycard Number which we can then debit upon
All Spain except Bilbao, Barcelona and Madrid
processing your booking.UNDER NO OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WILL ANY
Short stay
minimum stay 3 nights
TELEPHONE BOOKING BE ACCEPTED.
maximum stay 6 days
SCHEDULED FLIGHT DEFINITION OF SEASONS WINTER 1978/79
FLIGHT AVAILABILITY
DESTINATION
LOW
MID
PEAK
As we have access to more flights than any other company we are
usually able to supply your requirements without much difficulty,
All Spain
20 NOV-14 DEC 01 NOV-19 NOV 15 DEC-25 DEC
however it must be borne in mind that there are certain dates
26 DEC-15 FEB 16 FEB-31 MAR
which are always fully subscribed well in advance. Some of these
Switzerland
MAR
15 DEC-25 DEC
dates are; Easter,Christmas,Spring Bank Holiday,August Bank Holiday
All Greece
FEB
JAN
NOV, DEC, MAR
and of course school mid-terms,plus any dates surrounding these.
Al1 France
01 NOV-30 NOV 01 DEC-14 DEC 15 DEC-04 JAN
AIso please bear in mind that there is a terrific shortage of
05 JAN-31 MAR
Aircraft available and all seats are at a premium.The message is
Al1 Italy
01 NOV-30 NOV 01 DEC-14 DEC 15 DEC-04 JAN
PLEASE BOOK EARLY:
05 JAN-31 MAR
Al1 Portugal 01 NOV-01 DEC 02 DEC-13 DEC 15 DEC-25 DEC
26 DEC-31 MAR
SPECIAL WEEKENDS & TRIPS AWAY
Other destinations on request
During the Winter we are able to offer special trips to various
destinations which include flight,accommodation and in certain
MINIMUM BOOKING PERIOD
cases all meals. For full details please contact us,below are
some examples:-
À11 flights coded "BA" (scheduled) minimum 12 days notice.
DESTINATION
MEALS PRICE
All
DURATION REFERENCE
flights coded "AZ" (scheduled) minimum 4 days notice.
ACCOMMODATION
Al1 flights coded "AF" (scheduled) minimum 4 days notice.
ISTANBUL
HOTEL
B&B £69. 4 DAYS GBINCO01
A11 charters no minimum but subject to availability and reasonable
PALMA NOVA APARTMENTS NIL £45 + 7 DAYS+ GBINCO02
time for ticket delivery.
BENIDORM
APARTMENTS NIL £49 + 7 DAYS+ GBINCO03
TORREMOLINOS APARTMENTS NIL £65 + 7 DAYS+ GBINCO04
LATE BOOKING FEE
MARBELLA/GOLF APARTMENTS NIL £65 + 7 DAYS+ GBINCO05
MADEIRA
APARTMENTS NIL £99 + 7 DAYS+ GBINCO06
Any bookings made within five days of departure and requiring
TENERIFE
APARTMENTS NIL £105+ 14DAYS+ GLINCO01
"Red Star" or "Special Delivery" will be subject to a fee of £5.
MALTA
APARTMENTS NIL £75 + 7 DAYS+ GLINCO02
ISRAEL
HOTEL
B&B £137+ 7 DAYS+ GLINCO03
CHARTER PEAK SUPPLEMENT
ROME
HOTEL
B&B £61 + 4 DAYS+ GLINCO04
ROME
HOTEL
B&B £78 + 7 DAYS+ GLINCO05
Al1 charter departures between 15-25 December other than series "LT"
ATHENS
HOTEL
B&B £87 + 5 DAYS+ GLINCO06
will carry a supplement of £18.
BARBADOS
HOTEL
HB £407+ 14DAYS+ GLINC007
Page 293
RATES
AILS
FOR INCLUSIVE TRAVEL INSURANCE
FOR SELECTIVE TRAVEL INSURANCE
PROVIDING FIXED BENEFITS FOR THE COMPETITIVE PREMIUMS SHOWN.
If these benefits do not fit your requirements, please select the amount of cover you require from the selective rating chart.
WHICH MAY BE TAKEN IN ADDITION TO OR INSTEAD OF INCLUSIVE BENEFITS SHOWN ON THE ADJOINING PAGE.
Rates applicable for certificates issued from 1st November 1978 to 31st October 1979
Premiums per person:
The table given below enables you to calculate your exact premium. The amount
on the area to which
Geographical areas:
UnitedKingdom (excluding Eire 8 Channell Islands).
the lengthof your stay.
payable depends
you are travelling and
Europe lincluding Eire, Channel Islands, countries bordering the Mediterranean
Geographical areas:
Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, Jordan and Azores).
Europe lincluding Eire, Channel Islands, countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, Madeira, Canary
C Worldwide
Islands, Jordan and Azores).
Rates for one unit of inclusive travel Insurance
Worldwide.
Area A
Area B
Area C
Perlod of
Sections 183
Period of insurance not exceeding: 1 5days
Not Exceeding Insurance
Cancellation Section2
Section4
Sections Sectione
6 10days
Curtallment Medical Expenses Personel Accident Baggege Money
11 17 days
Rate per E1000 or Ratep Part per Thereof E1000 or Rate Part Thereof per E1,000 or Rate Part Thereof per E100 or Rate_per E100. or
7 days
Each additional or part thereof
PartThereof
Part Thereof
MAXIMUM PERIOD: 61 months.
Area B Area C
Not Exceeding 104 Weeks
1 day
Benefits provided under inclusive insurance per unit
Temporary total disablement per week.
E20
2-3 days
SECTION 1. CANCELLATION Limit:
E350 Temporary partial disablement per week.
4-5 days
SECTION 2. MEDICAL EXPENSES Limit:
6-8 days
SECTION: 3. CURTAILMENT Limit:
9-10 days
SECTION 4. PERSONAL ACCIDENT Limit:
£2,000inall SECTIONE 5. BAGGAGE 8 PERSONAL EFFECTS Limit: £500
11-17 days
Death; or Loss of one or more limbs; or Loss
SECTION 6. LOSS OF MONEY Limit:
18-24 days
of one or both eyes; or
SECTION /. PERSONAL LIABILITY Limit: E250.000
25-31 days
Permanent total disablement
Each additional
Geographical area for which cover required: enter A, B or Cin box
Strikes Cover
7 days or part thereof £0.25 £0.15 £0.30 £0.10
Personal liability insurance for £250,000is automatically provided without charge in every policy issued.
Inclusive
area
two units
Geographical
If you require of travel Insurance enter 'YES' In box
Details Available on Request
Minimum premium per certificate: E2 Maximum period: 6 months.
for which cover required:
enter. B or Cin Box
All rates are increased by 100% where the age of an insured person exceeds 70 years as at the date of issue of the policy.
APPLICATION FORM Pleese answer the following questlons In block capitals:
Pereone to be Insured fincluding
Tick M 1unit of 2units of
SELECTIVE INSURANCE
Name of Proposer (State Mr, Mrs or Miss)
proposer). State Mr. Mrs or Miss
70y years Inclusive inclueh
of age cover cover Sectlon Section
Section
Sections Sectione PREMIUM
Address
over required required Cancellation a Medical Exp ersonal Accident Beggage
Money PER SECTION
nter
Curtallment Maximum E8000 Meximum E20,000 Maxime m E1000 Maximum E780
Maximum E1000
Sum Insured Premium Sum Insured Premium Sum Insured Premium Sum Insured Premium Sum Insured Premiun
Period of insurance: Number of days:
Commencing:
Proposer
DATE:
SIGNATURE OF PROPOSER:
PERRY INTERNATIONAL RESCUE
During the period of insurance any person covered under this scheme may, in the
event of an emergency oversees, request assistance by:-
Telephone: London (01)6 1088 39247
Telex 945611 Answerbeck UKAID
The above numbered telephone and talex are me anned 24 hours day throughout
the, year.
Thiss service is only avallable for overseas essistance.
PER PREMIUM SECTION
TOTAL PREMIUM
Page 294
How to be Beautiful
MAURICE ROWDON
This piece asks whether a woman in trying to look
beautiful isn't preventing herself from actually
being beautiful.
Is she developing her most
attractive self, or doing anything to discover it?
1. Trying to look beautiful is often a way of
concealing an unhealthy organism or what might be
called the toxic woman inside.
Cosmetics replace
the dull and patchy skin with the appearance of
bloom and smoothness.
2. An increasing number of young women, especially
young mothers, are adopting the macrobiotic way of
eating.
This is one of many techniques for inducing
the body to discharge its toxins. It has the advant-
age of involving little effort, unlike fasting tech-
niques.
Drastic reduction of weight takes place
within weeks, sometimes days, though the intake of
food may have increased. Proper food acts medicinally
on the cells: weight-reduction is just an aspect of
the overall toxic release.
3. The macro method involves reduced intake of
sugar and dairy foods and the increase of grain
consumption (wholewheat, millet, whole rice, bulgar
or cous cous, oats, barley) with the help of beans,
especially soya beans and its extracts, and pulse.
American fashion model Laura Bernard developed
hypoglycemia and a cystic ovary at the height of her
career. Eye photography sessions had frequently to
be abandoned because of redness and soreness. After
going macro the spectacular discharge began- --vomiting
and acute physical distress for several days.
If you
stick it out the results are revolutionary---and hard
to believe. The body goes on reacting invisibly for
months.
'I began to look a totally different person.
My ovaries were down to normal size. My skin began
to clear, the whites of my eyes cleared up.'
4. American macros call cow's milk 'moo glue'
because of the sticky quality of its protein element
which tends to hang about in the ovaries, breasts
and lungs. The human system loses the enzyme lactase
necessary for the digestion of any milk after weaning,
Page 295
or at latest in the third or fourth year.
5. One of the first signs of liberation from the
toxic woman within is a pleasant taste in the mouth.
A common macro experience is to forget to brush the
teeth---there's no bad taste to do the reminding,
even in the morning on rising. Of course bad tastes
in the mouth like bad breath are a symptom of toxins
present in the system. Discharging toxins therefore
has a strict connection with beauty, if that means the
ability to attract.
6. You just let the food do it for you.
According
to oriental diagnosis freckles, excessive hair in
women, bags under the eyes, wrinkles both horizontal
and vertical, ear-lobes that fail to curve inwards
towards the head, grey or white hair, baldness, are
all connected with certain organs and their malfunction.
The first thing a macro learns, therefore, is that
her appearance lies in her own hands.
'Oh God I look
awful!' implies a state of helplessness towards the
body which is quite unnecessary.
7. There are a lot of woman-myths but chief among
them perhaps is the belief that while men frequently
become more attractive as they grow older women deter-
iorate as they near forty and must accept old age
much sooner.
This belief is nothing but another
symptom of the toxic state. Thoughts of old age
and degeneration and disease, not to mention the
fear of cancer, disappear as the toxins disappear.
Equally, iiberation from toxins makes the body
better able than before to cope with occasional junk
food and the modern hazards of pollution and carcinagent
food-ingredients.
For instance macros say that smoking
is only a cancer hazard because of the accompanying
diet. The mucus built up by dairy foods creates
pockets for the nicotine to cling to.
We know of
communities where smoking has been traditional but
no cancer is present.
8. Irritation, nervousness, a vague feeling of
unease may also be symptoms of the toxic woman inside.
This blocks self-discovery, spontaneous and unashamed
movement and speech, natural cheerfulness and energy.
Beauty really lies in the utmost individuality rather
than conformity to the social norms. A woman liberated
from her toxic situation may find that the persona
she has been creating in order to look beautiful may
not belong to her at all. For example, she may
abandon a cleancut appearance for a loose and casual
one-- --or vice versa.
Thus beauty is a possibility
for most women, not---as the social norms say---a
lucky few.
Page 296
IT WAS definitely one
up to the meat-eaters in
their propaganda war
with the food-faddists,
the self-righteous health
Case for
freaks who
the
tend to give
the average person guilt
pangs for actually en-
joying food.
The
macro
British Medical
Journal had fired what
mothers
appeared be a wound- mothers were stunned-but
ing salvo io the direction not out for the count. They principles or a book. The a Sometimes we have egg-
of the vegetarians and quicklyhit back, saying that Japanese heart-mind." call it having dishes, occasionally fish. The
followers of macrobiotics the babies studied could not If give manufactured macrobiotic way isn't
balanced those way who of believe life, par- a have diet. been on the correct kokkoh 1 a as a wean- extreme. quantities of But meat eating and sugar great
ticulariy by eating only No one
ing diet, you Daby have much is, and this is perhaps why
a natural foods, makes macrobiotic philosophy, following AthE have heart-mind to feed as your a mother. You the hospitals are increasingly
live longer.
the women, be under- what's appropriat ate-just baby with as. cases." full of coronary and cancer
yoLN faddists' babies, im- nourishing Bill ahe children. you feed yourself.
plied risk of the utritional tournal, ran disorders the director Tara, of the Calitornia-born Community at My ten baby started walking for Is what there Jean scientific says ? support
such as kets and they Health Old Foundation at the month months is and now, his Dr. Robert Mendelsohn of
did not grow as fast as other quarters British head- first words." later, saying Illinois University, known for
children.
stret the macrobiotic
his lectures on diet and
The authors article movement, is used to being
Trouble
degenerative disease. seems
cited four the acute misunderstood:
to support macrobiotics.
children and
malnutrition babies of so- Last year," he said, "I
He has said The
Thriving
macro mums in London.
Picture: JOHN
called "cult parents.
sent the journal our pamph- One of the Community provides
system
DEMPSIE
Case 1, aged 13 months, let, Better Health Through Health Cox, Foundation staff, proach to the thoughtful ap- of While it states that child- agreed. At the of two
had received only breast milk Nutrition, and they replied older Jean said that her two cancer, heart management disease and reared on vegetarian diets rates years he was weire and his WHAT
and uncooked
that ch
were
MACRO
brought
vegetables muc of what we
children
other serious illnesses
reivee up to depressed growth weight and height within
MEANS
since birth. The second was recommend fits in with their in the orthodox way and recommend and fully
the age of two (a normal limits.
D THE word macrobiotics,
weaned at the age of only nutritional policy."
aP. had constant trouble thorough scientific support sweeping statement that the Case 2: "A compromise diet
popularised in the
four weeks on to manu- Joanna Rottee, American with them because they tion of the investiga- of College a of Nutrition count- of milk, rice and vegetables West by Japanese Georges Ohsawa after
factured macrobiotic food wife of Japanese medical couldn't decide what to eat. alternative
this ered few days ago, after a was agreed with the parents. World War Two comes from the Greek
known as kokkoh, Japanese
When they want meat,
15-year study), two of the
metncds
macros
student in
agrees cheese
Subsequent growth and pro-
(great). and bios (life). Adherents
for baby-food.
that care has to taken
or eggs RadI was really And Dr. Edward H. Kass under-nourished babies whose gress were
At claim the isn't
Case
difficult.
satisfactory.
system. just a diet but a set
the
was girl weaned when feeding cereals to tiny
Harvard Medical cases it analyses recovered the age of eight months, of
at five months on to diet children. She
She addea "The doctors Behoble who recently pre- full health and normal catch-up growth was almost principles both precise and flexible
of kokkoh, vegetables and chews the food herself before lightly giving told me that these were the pared a medical report measurements by means of complete and development which if followed lead to health and balance.
brown rxce. And case 4 was it to her 11-month-old boy, only foods on which you number of households in 118 vegetarian diets prescribed normal"
For nutrition, it means caiing whole grains,
the six-month-old daughter Masashi James.
could build strong children Boston area which live by the hospitals themselves. As for Case 3, the child vegetables and fruit in season, with veget-
of a woman under psychiatric She said: Macrobiotics but I've it isn't shown true. this with macrobiotically, stantially found sub- Case 1: "His parents re- was given goat's milk, fish able olls and condiments such as soya sauce.
treatment and described as mean a balance way of two
reduced blood pres- fused a normal diet, and cereals, precisely the diet Refined foods, sugar and dairy produce
adhering to the macro- living and you have to use we younger children. Since sure and cholesterol levels. and after lengthy weaning consulta-
the macrobiotic should be reduced until no longer necessary,
biotic diet and philosophy. your intuition, rather than there's became macrobiotic, The British Medical Journal tion with the hospital dieti- handbooks such cases. though cheese and malt sweetener and eggs
macr 0
been
Eemebodlnt
London's
biotic blindly following a set of faddism at no the more table. food- internal article has one glaring cian a balanced cooked
are and allowed shellfish for occasional also be treats. eaten Fish, fowl
contradiction.
vegetable diet was mutually MAURICE ROWDON
may
according to
ETeE
Individual need.
se A
Eveuint Neus Fel 14
Page 297
How to be Beautiful
MAURICE ROWDON
This piece asks whether a woman in trying to look
beautiful isn't preventing herself from actually
being beautiful.
Is she developing her most
attractive self, or doing anything to discover it?
1. Trying to look beautiful is often a way of
concealing an unhealthy organism or what might be
called the toxic woman inside. Cosmetics replace
the dull and patchy skin with the appearance of
bloom and smoothness. It is arguable, historically,
that cosmetics came in with bad food habits about
400 years ago.
2. An increasing number of young women, especially
young mothers, are adopting the macrobiotic way of
eating. This is one of many techniques for inducing
the body to discharge its toxins. It has the advant-
age of involving little or no effort, unlike fasting
techniques.
Drastic reduction of weight takes place
within weeks, sometimes days, though the intake of
food may_have increased.
res food ce CG heediciuslly - Ho Calli:
veyel-sedinti - Jior uh Tr
L TF 2 He toxic dischas
aspe
3. It involves the-reduction of sugar and dairy
foods and the increase of grain consumption (wholewheat,
millet, whole rice, bulgar or cous cous, oats, barley),
reduced
with the help of beans, especially soya beans and its
extracts, and pulse.
intake
[Few of us in the West realise that proper food
has a medicinal as well as energy-providing role.
It is this active medicinal function, particularly
strong in the 'dense' grains, together with the cessation
of mucus-forming dairy foods, that helps discharge
the toxic substances in the body.
American fashion model Laura Bernard developed
hypoglycemia and a cystic ovary at the height of her
career. Eye photography sessions had to be abandoned
because of redness and soreness. After going macro
the spectacular discharge began---vomiting, acute
distress for days.
If you stick it out as she did
the results are revolutionary. 'I began to look a
totally different person. My ovaries were down to
normal size. My skin began to clear, the whites
of my eyes cleared up. She looked younger than
she had five years before.
Page 298
American macros call cow's milk 'moo glue'
because of the glutinous quality ot its protein
content which tends to hang about in the ovaries,
breasts and lungs. The human system loses the
enzyme lactase necessary for the digestion of any
milk soon after weaning, or at the latest in the
third or fourth year. "Moo glue' is designed, the
macros say, to produce in a matter of months a
creature which will weigh slightly less than a ton
when adult, requiring a large calcium and protein
element.
Human milk with its lighter protein and
fats and increased Vitamin C (about five times as
much) lays its emphasis on the development of the
nervous system, rather than a massive bone structure.
It is therefore one part protein to 7 parts carbo-
hydrate, while cow's milk is 3 parts protein to
only 5 parts carbohydrate.
The mucus formed by
undigested milk tends to clog the bladder, kidneys,
skin cells, preventing the natural elmination of
poisons.
5. One of the first signs of liberation from the
toxic woman within is a pleasant taste in the mouth.
A common macro experience is to forget to brush the
teeth---there's no bad taste to do the reminding,
even in the morning on rising. Of course, bad
taste in the mouth like bad breath is a symptom
of toxins present in the organism. Discharging
toxins therefore has a strict connection with beauty,
if that means the ability to attract. This applies
to other intimate areas. Laura Bernard says that
if she goes on a 'dairy binge' for some days she
finds a white vaginal discharge the invariable result.
The 'stinging sensation' experienced by many women
in that area (as well as by their partners) is another
symptom of toxins present---they find easy access to
that part of the body.
6. The war on toxins needn't be interior only.
Clay Yor wholemeal flour, favoured by Indina women)
can draw the surface toxins from the skin or epidermis,
while the food is working on the dermis or lower skin
where the blood vessels, nerve ends and sweat glands
are. Left to dry on the face, clay or wholemeal
flour draws the skin tight and gives it a healthy
glow. It also eases wrinkles.
But the chief work is smoothing the face is
internal. You just let the food do it for you.
According to oriental diagnosis freckles, excessive
hair in women, bags under the eyes, wrinkles both
horizontal and vertical, ear-lobes that fail to curve
inwarsd towards the head, grey or white hair, baldness
are all connected with certain organs and their
malfunction. The first thing a macro learns,
therefore, is that her appearance lies in her own
hands.
Ch Grd I luk auspueth inpli a stalo 2
heflunnen lanod, te body Shice a Culi
eceitay
Page 299
7. There are a lot of woman-myths---chief among
them the belief that while men frequently become
more attractive as they grow older the woman deteriorates
as thegnearg forty and must accept old age much sooner.
This bélief is nothing but another symptom of the
toxic state. Thoughts of old age, degeneration
and disease, not to mention fear of cancer, disappear
as the toxins disappear.
Equally, liberation from toxins makes the body
- better able to deal with occasional junk food and
the modern hazards
and
food-
of pollution
carcinagent
ingredients. For instance macros
that smoking
say
is only a cancer hazard because of the accompanying
dairy diet.
The mucus built up by the dairy foods
creates pockets for the nicotine to cling to, and
- we know of communities where smoking has been tradit- 2
ional but no cancer is present.
Modern macros, unlike their post-war pioneers,
emphasise flexibility and variety, not too much
horrified avoidance of 'forbidden' foods. Start
with what you can do, and built up. The woman has
to discover the way of eating suited to her body,
not thousands of other bodies.
Thus eastern medicine
has never been analytic like western, blanketting
disease and cure under universal headings: the
disease like the cure is always individual, and,
more than that, a cure that will work now may not
work two days later, on the same person.
Because
the body is changing all the time.]
8. But it isn't easy for the woman looking for
a health technique these days.
There is much
chauvinism among the various health exponents.
I'm on the board of a Hampshire clinic which
specialises in non-specialisation: the aim is to
bring together all types of healing and medicine
from the Ayurvedic of ancient times to surgery.
But in the matter of nutrition there is no unanimity,
and much ignorance-- --laterally.
Another difficulty is that the more toxic you
are the more reluctant you are to change things.
It is a famous fact that the liver craves the very
things that are doing it harm. A toxic situation
actually creates fear of disease, and therefore a
reluctance to let the mind dwell on the matter at
all.
Toxic people invariably feel nausea or distaste
at the thought of their internal workings, or at
the use of words like 'discharge' etc.
Irritation, nercousness, a vague feeling of
unease may also be the symptoms of the toxic woman
inside.
This blocks self-discovery, spontaneous
and unashamed movement and speech, natural cheerful-
ness and energy. Beauty really lies in the utmost
individuality rather than in following the social
norms. A woman liberated from her toxic situation
may find that the persona she has been creating in
order to look beautiful may not belong to her at all.
For example, she may abandon a clean-cut appearance
for a loose and casual one-- -or vice versa.
Thus
Page 300
mast
beauty is a possibility for all women, not--as the
social norms say---a lucky few.
I'll be quoting a number of women, among them Hannah
Yankovich-Besan who runs the Hawkins Beauty Clinic
in Knightsbridge and is privately a macro.
Page 301
sixteenth century with the dtufy of the corpse
tends to treat the body as dead even when it is
alive, so that an attitude of helpnessness develops
towards it.
This failure to study the live body
at its energy points, as oriental medicine used to
in its heyday, was in its turn derived from a
religious rejection of the body, as an area of
sin and tempation.
Thus we and especially our
doctors are following church attitudes which they
would vehemently reject if they were confronted
with them. The body has in fact an amazing
resilience, and you realise this when it has
undergone changes which have involved no effort
on your part whatever, and all of a suddeny you
start living without constant clods and flu,
and intestinal distress or bad d gestion, or
nervous headaches, or depression, just because
the toxins have disappearened.
Thus we can tolerate certain things which may be
considered 'carincinogent' much better if we have 0
to---everything from pollution to the sodium
nitrite present in certain foodstuffs.
A change
of diet produces a change of taste, so that gradually
one ceases to be hooked on sugar and junk food.
Fighting hunger for these things is unpleasant
and in the end useless.
Much easier just to
supplement the junk food with real food, so that
the cells do it for you.
This extends into the
whole area of the personality. A junk food addict
will invariably stay up late.
The real cause of
this is insomnia, and this is one of the first
symtoms to disappear with proper diet. Thus the
late nights stop of their own accord---you want
to crash at a reasonable tume because you feel
tired and know you can sleep.
The freshness next
morning in turn directs the eccells towards healthier
C choices.
I shall be talk quoting Hannah
who runs
the Haekins Slimming Clinic in Knightsbridge.
Privately she's a macro and has some tinteresting
detailed tips on this subject.
Page 302
Remekebre Hheyr -
Lppe Jha the
cerr thih
cnol
uoue Areely
hrly
guepas
6ke hmip pot jun -
fet
fourllyg rle
belie U Ableus
Af el
loite
Riuae
ulte the
2 Hho
cure
Pdse
Lad khh 9 uley
iniol.
Cus 0 Ul i C
474p Ue lan -
cal
J vaired
lke 5
mi Klune.
5 (d Lr
alepi
tes
S Le te cell e
le thole auwin
uu R L mrhusl
une reliale 1
Gcoue mel
sucuyhe - chi Cellels inralari
at ho ae ou
AES ao iklad
Citral
lihu Laviy He lunip pst
I C
Chogattif
Kmgitty
byplz
Page 303
tlac eicd (/ - C 3
bus loliécr haitor
- l hoa C difilt
ldy 5 - fiau chleie
weryer
- caveyiy
Roches kpym
- crheld 60
the heves, adlesce
Lly
Cheeyrce
ausals
Jo ttc cr
Ie coll
eecl
the hasl cll 2
Leeped u momed J
Page 304
anol llui
- dolndd mfaul con, uhrl luay
ptiyncat -
agrche CT Haite
due h
Sxce ssue
asle
Hoyetdapett
the ryyhe.
Page 305
BEAUTY
Uny do hen Aald ad n e hoC?
I shic
Why do lmeler so Hun
Hey dol
Dan sulijfu
ad mikle Ie ske
erilan
Y Med.
Crus Jly do
pespla I
pepla ya hou Iel 56 N uumiklel Ail)
ho juertai Lne cu
Aalr- a Sd aunal
be wenc n < STEEMC( lmn, Saace
Lur
Re the nuerll
anlylié,
a rui
Itue jue
m kle
Solt
s1ee doe He
cre
Lesl braue lau.
1 hs
oumn brife su belny
The
Cemle,
lha dieny
Atou
cLs
cauted
al aceply
ela C
Uahel I Cou Le
ftoe dex, - uye
Page 306
Hm Khe dealibl
unad' eiltw
L. sie henert 2 the
a terl
L uuid :
n8 lhe
herdyan
a eneiltil
Kelid
vunr d Cacc anyy
tus 1 lallle
ua sengiegicnif
Lor
elena 6
ll ul cl
the
pulcu
cie 1ao men,
Oca hereyulin
( do ro
Ile Lu
5 the cell 0
nus
mle.
a cale,
Itanliz
ol Itie ulae
thenelue
telerve
Page 307
tw kbe Beantiful
tho flen'
coyunis?
rune - Ls
femslo
Lo uis
lelinea Itre
male
tha Hure ha
Pelp thre -1
uev hoc
beer -
elmma soueg dovehene
i n Limee
4 Rests
lue 2 a brdgy
tardel K vol
the Tniladms
Vigii
( a the
ad the Cncept 2 the
egfnt
l4 Wun 2 ilar
lachpms 0 Hiss
LE Iue ump
h qusrclis the umua
muall, cd ccd
ae dislie have
ay, Y 20g7
veloulu
the made k ugls
ad axiilci
rellin hi heice
hou - lri ciflics
O lea
aol Ner
ha Krue verdl,
A uua
slwg
had Ihaue
thl Ye
muesu
hot ruly
L cato the upl
prus uil stagspenc
tre Cnrue Uns
Caue unid
ar (ah hunad)
iolosd
tiiv Consesl,
i C
the pue vsue 1
cala,
cilialice tc
Crel a
- urroe
Page 308
the heoul
la> xni
nul
- poculis
uld
Suaui d Hii
tn no
uiduve,
uucl lcan
tilr
suwe
the mhadidis
tha
f Celani
puryue
colaol
luu
elemive 1 loru
2 elad
cnclaee Mac bus
Page 309
Gnenlieg,
- ditre
Frod
Aece
terot do
lerdicie
(< oec L4
He Loda RU
Cho
kel
1 Jink, -
Juc
Ssl
o7h
duver
todd
Lon
CC tay
dole 2 12s
bed
Zheedrh -
hod.
At Bu
Prey
cle
-pen
Blre
pestiler jrieid
ford.
Reyng
- Jent:
ilir
Han
5nE J lumlra
plmell afal - - el
Page 310
BEAUTY
le Ou ttk Iae
dugr, sugy
tte
bar Ie hrdy clsys
strcle Cure
braly
lo cml
ungy he dom
curer treg.
Ce C thc clo Itul
tyitt Lc Ll -
the
- uic
unily ud Ky 1t
unlit 7
thre coll Co
are unnle 2
Se syas,
cle
sinm
bi (erk Ce ercryd
lLU lags
relorl honlis Syslan
the decslo
L the lal cumnlysins
Ily
heslth 2 Can rya ( n
- Hae Juanl
ve cllged
ullaep 4 Hhg
udl TAT
her tanie
the
emclid
a lacliiy
itenl nw LLA
huunler, hne a
liy
crpoed, el )
626 Itu
cll ho L beelu
Tnu
Page 311
Nogihel Caw,
Leedicio
cural
bttho dox
westen
2 msdrcae
5 cuo 2
tiglity
aysten
hous
the wol acce 37 Len
ad hok puvaly
ClE to
Iseked ut iheg
ha Jo
C amd
Lo aladleg
lejal rysta
whaie keaclt amesust
is dory
Jalg
ye honite
tV ho cahiin
pofece
elecinrad yale,
ddaluaty
uuce pwe
/V i
tuee vey
tah
Ilr
tarto
The
doces,
/T dider
Sil gip uiol itreep H
ad thvelme
bei
ol ay pois
S1C
dolif
Lu ic ne
Houery
ho wo) 716,
Nei reh
halt
lu 5 F
oyfai
ad uol
poralie
pe 6
lwe
pred C Lo tf arl
e dfeie
Derce,
houwe poda
sesice
ryfir
ihe hov argriees
Page 312
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
3FEBRUARY
Malnutrition in infants receiving cult diets: a form of child
abuse
I F ROBERTS, RJ WEST, D OGILVIE, M J DILLON
Medicaljournal, 1979, 296-298
kwashiorkor and severe anaemia. His serum albumin concentration
British
was 14g/l (1-4g/100ml) and haemoglobin 47 g/di. His blood film
and bone marrow were megaloblastic, and vitamin B12 was not
detectable in serum. Serum iron concentration was 9:3umoi/l
Summary and conclusions
(52 ug/100 ml); red blood cell count and serum folate concentration
were normal. He was hyponatraemic, with a plasma sodium con-
Severe nutritional disorders, including kwashiorkor, centration of 129 mmol(mEq)/1. Plasma concentrations of vitamins
marasmus, and rickets, were seen in four children and A and E and the prothrombin time were all normal. Skeletal survey
were due to parental food faddism, which should perhaps showed osteoporosis but no changes of rickets.
be regarded as a form of child abuse. All disorders were
Because of the nature of his diet an accurate dietary assessment was
corrected with more normal diets and vitamin sup- impossible, but it was clearly deficient in protein, calories, iron, and
B12- The parents and a four-year-old male sibling had also followed
plements.
of an uncooked vegetable diet for at least one year. His mother had low
In view of the potentially serious consequences
serum Big (105 ng/l) and serum iron (13-7 umol/l (76-5 ugi 100 ml)
restricted diets being fed to children, families at risk concentrations, but all other investigations in the family were normal.
should be identified and acceptable nutritional advice After admission to hospital the boy received a small blood transfusion,
given. When children are found to be suffering from iron supplements, and full vitamin replacements. His parents refused
undernutrition due to parental food faddism a court a normal weaning diet, and after lengthy consultation with the
order will normally be a necessary step in providing hospital dietitian a balanced cooked vegetarian diet was mutually
treatment and supervision.
agreed. He improved with this and gained weight. A series of interim
adequate
care orders were taken out, after which a supervision order was
issued and he was. discharged home.
At the age of 2 years he was well and his weight (11-05 kg) and
Introduction
height (81 cm) were within normal limits. Blood count and serum
albumin, folate, and Bi2 concentrations were also within normal
Interest is growing in cult diets that are largely or wholly limits. He remained on a vegan diet, and the supervision order was
vegetarian. The children of adherents to such diets may be at maintained.
risk of nutritional disorders.! 2 Vegetarian mothers usually
breast-feed their infants, often for prolonged periods, but on
weaning a vegetarian diet may be given. Children reared in this CASE 2
way have depressed growth rates up to the age of 2 yeats,
was
nutrition. Severe nutritional problems
This boy was initially breast-fed, but at the age of 4 weeks
suggesting suboptimal the United States in children
started on a macrobiotic infant food known as kokoh, which consists
have been reported from
given ofrice, wheat, oats, bean, and sesame flour. His father was a vegetarian,
strict vegetarian (vegan) diets or the even more restricted and his mother followed a macrobiotic diet. At the age of 9 weeks he
extreme Zen macrobiotic diets,45 which largely consist of became sleepy and reluctant to feed and developed swelling of his
cereals.
face and limbs; he was admitted to hospital as an emergency. On
We present case reports of four children with serious examination (fig 1) he was emaciated and had facial and peripheral
nutritional disorders who were fed cult diets, and we suggest oedema. Rectal temperature was 29-4°C. His weight (3-25 kg) and
guidelines for managing this problem.
length (54 cm) were well below the third centile. Investigations
showed a plasma sodium concentration of 114 mmol(mEq) and
Case reports
CASE 1
This 13-month-old boy was admitted to hospital with malaise
and swollen ankles. His parents were converts to a cult whose main
tenet was adherence to an uncooked, restricted vegetable diet. Since
birth the child had received only breast milk and uncooked fruits and
vegetables; he had not received any cereals or legumes. On examina-
tion he was unwell, extremely anaemic, and lethargic and had
generalised wasting, fine sparse hair, glossitis, angular cheilitis, and
pitting oedema of the feet. His weight (6-37 kg) and length (70 cm)
FIG 1-Case 2. Nine-week-old
were below the third centile. As his parents refused to permit investi-
boy fed on kokoh, showing
gations and to implement an adequate diet a place of safety order was
emaciation and facial and
taken out and he was admitted to hospital. Investigations confirmed
peripheral oedema on admission
to hospital.
V Department of Child Health, St George's Hospital, London SW17
K 5
OQT
b 1 I I F ROBERTS, MB, MRCP, senior registrar
RJ WEST, MD, MRCP, senior lecturer
The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London
WCIN 1EH
D OGILVIE, MB, MRCP, senior mediçal registrar
M J DILLON, MB, MRCP, consultant.physician
Page 313
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 3F FEBRUARY 1979
Dietgry intake ef boy aged 9 wecks on admission to hospital wuhile taking kokoh (case 2), and recommended intake
Energy
Protein
Carbohydrate
Fat
Sodium
(kcaly
Intake: kg body weight day
Recummendedi intake kg body weighti day
Conversion: SI to traditional units s-Energy: 10001 kcals 4- 18 MJ.-Sodium: 1 mmol I mEq.
urea concentration of 7-0 mmol/l (42 mg! 100: ml), but full blood count
and blood sugar, albumin, total serum protein, and plasma potassium
concentrations were all normal.
He was gradually rewarmed and given intravenous dextrose and
electrolytes. Severe bronchopneumonia developed the day after
admission but this gradually responded to treatment with gentamicin.
During the first 48 hours after admission he had generalised fits
(which were abolished with diazepam) and became hypoglycaemic
(blood sugar concentration <1 mmol/l (<181 mg/ 100 ml)). This was
corrected with 20%, dextrose. Initially the plasma sodium concentra-
tion remained low, but it gradually rose to within normal limits by
the 11th day, when the oedema disappeared. By this time he was
established on a standard infant feed. The table shows a dietary
assessment on admission while he was taking kokoh. He gained 1:51 kg
in the five weeks after admission. During this period his mother
became increasingly worried that he was becoming too fat and
declared that she would resume his macrobiotic diet on discharge.
After consultation, application was made to the juvenile court and a
supervision order was granted. Once this was obtained a compromise
diet consisting of milk, rice, and vegetables was agreed with the
parents, and he was discharged.
Subsequent growth and progress were satisfactory. At the age of 8
months catch-up: growth was almost complete and development
normal.
CASE 3
This girl, whose parents adhered to a macrobiotic diet, was weaned
at 5 months on to a diet of kokoh, vegetables, and brown rice. When
the child was 10 months old the family moved into our area. Shortly FIG 2-Case 4. Left: 6-month-old girl on admission after having been fed
after this they were visited by the health visitor, who noted that the mainly on kokoh for two months. Right: same girl in hospital several weeks
child wasion a vegetarian diet and strongly advised against it, giving later, having been fed on infant milk and a mixed toddler diet and having
dietary advice that was subsequently ignored. On a repeat home visit gained about 2 kg.
the mother was persuaded to take the child to hospital. She was then
12 months old and on examination was small and wasted, her weight
(5-01 kg) and length (62 cm) being well below the third centile. A Discussion
rickety fôsary and some wrist thickening were evident, together
with developmental delay. Admission for treatment was advised but
The four cases described here exemplify the grave nutritional
refused. Aiplace of safety order was therefore taken out and the child consequences of some cult diets when fed to children, which
detained in hospital. Radioiogical and biochemical investigations must be regarded as. a form of child abuse. Previous reports of
confirmed the presence of rickets.
malnutrition from such diets have been confined to the United
While on the ward she was fed a normal toddler diet and treated States,*s but evidently the problem also exists in Britain.
with vitamin D. Other vitamin supplements were also given. During
the four weeks in hospital her rickets healed, she gained 0-6 kg, and Infants are. particularly at risk from nutritionally inadequate
her rate of development accelerated. A supervision order was obtained diets because of the high nutritional needs associated with
from the juvenile court, and she was allowed to go home to her their rapid growth rate. Those who are breast-fed may be
parents, where she received a diet containing goats' milk, fish, and protected in their first months, but when they are weaned on to
cereals, with vitamin supplements.
deficient diets they may become seriously malnourished within
She was followed up regularly and was showing catch-up growth weeks. Vegan and the more extreme macrobiotic diets are
and making good developmental progress.
obviously inadequate for growing children, with deficiencies of
total energy, suitable protein, fat-soluble vitamins, and some
minerals. Kokoh in particular is obviously unsuitable as a major
CASE 4
dietary constituent for infants.
Parental food faddism usually results from sincerely héld
This girl aged 6 months was referred from a psychiatric unit at beliefs, which are unlikely to be greatly modified by medical or
which her mother had presented with a delusional puerperal psychosis.
Both parents' adhered to the macrobiotic diet and philosophy. Although dietary advice. Zealous adherents of an extreme faddist diet are
partially breast-fed, from the age of 4 months she had been fed often critical of orthodox medicine and may be mentally ill.
mainly on kokoh. On examination she was hungry and wasted with Their children are at risk of malnutrition. Ifwomen areidentified
virtually no subcutaneous fat (fig 2, left). Her weight (4-40 kg) was as extreme food faddists during pregnancy, the perinatal
well below the third centile, and her length was 64 cm (third centile). period, or later the health visitor and primary care doctor should
In hospital she was fed on a standard infant milk and a mixed toddler endeavour to maintain contact with the family and give advice
diet. She gained weight rapidly, putting on 2-1 kg in the nine weeks on infant feeding. For this to be acceptable it will need to be
for which she was an inpatient (fig 2, right). The maternal psychosis flexible, making use of foods that are both nutritionally adequate
responded well to treatment, and the parents subsequently complied # and accord with the parents' beliefs.
fully with nutritional advice from a paediatrician and dietitian. At the
age of 15 months catch-up growth was complete and she was
When frank dietary deficiency exists and parents reject
developing normally.
treatment legal intervention is necessary. A place of safety
Page 314
BRITISH MEDICAL. JOURNAL 31 FEBRUARY 1979
order enables urgent treatment to be initiated; this should be Dorothy Francis for their advice and help, and our medical social
followed hy a case conference. In most cases application will workers Miss Valerie Sheldon and Miss Gwen Duthie for their help
need to be made to the juvenile court for a care or supervision and support.
order to ensure continuing compliance with the diet and
attendance at follow-up for assessment of growth and nutritional
state. The order should be maintained until the child is no References
Jonger at risk. In the three cases in which we thought a court
Barnes, L A, et al, Pediutrics, 1977, 59, 460.
order necessary, once it had been obtained we were able to
Robson,J R K, Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1977, 24, 189.
negotiate a nutritionally sound, if rather unusual, diet for the 3 Shull, M W, et al, Pediatrics, 1977, 60, 410.
children and then allow them to return home knowing that - Robson, J R K, Pediatrics, 1974, 53, 326.
adequate supervision could be maintained.
Berkelhamer, J E, Thorp,F K, and Cobbs, S, AmericanJournal of Diseases
of Children, 1975, 129, 1240.
We should like to thank our dietitians Miss Ann Jenner. and Miss (Accepted 15 November 1978)
Comparison of intravenous and oral high-dose methotrexate
in treatment of solid tumours
N CHRISTOPHIDIS, FJE VAJDA, ILUCAS, W J MOON, W J LOUIS
British Medical Fournal, 1979, 1, 298-300
ate are well absorbed, larger doses (above 80 mg m are poorly
absorbed and metabolised by the liver. 6 This has led to the
widespread use of parenteral: routes whenhigh-dose methotrexate
Summary and conclusions
followed by folinic-acid "rescue" is used to. treat various solid
malignant tumours." - 9 Intravenous treatment has the dual
An outpatient regimen of oral high-dose methotrexate disadvantage of needing to be carried out on an
basis
was studied in 14 patients with solid tumours over 12 and substantially increasing the costs of drug treatment. inpatient Bell
months. Detailed pharmacokinetic analysis in five et al recommended a modified oral high-dose (400
patients showed high oral bioavailability (mean SE of methotrexate regimen with folinic-acid rescue for treating solid mg)
mean 87-6+1-5%), indicating that with this regimen oral tumours. In the past 12 months we have used a similar method
methotrexate was well absorbed and the first-pass effect of administering high-dose (800
methotrexate mouth
low. Oral administration resulted in peak plasma followed by folinic-adid rescue, which mg) sO far has by a clinical
methotrexate concentrations of 8-4- 1 0:5 umol/1 (382 - 23 response rate comparable to that of high-dose given intravenous
ug/ 100 ml) and was almost as effective as intravenous treatment. We report here our results.
administration, which achieved peak concentrations of
9-9 0-4 umol,1 (450 1 18 ug/ /100 ml). In all 14 patients the
clinical response to oral treatment was comparable to
that reported to intravenous administration of high-dose Patients and methods
methotrexate used in combination with other cytotoxic
Patients-We treated 14 patients with the proposed dose schedule.
drugs. The disease-free interval in cases ofadult sarcoma They comprised 12 men and two women with a mean (: t SE of mean)
was 7-4: E 1-3 months and the relapse rate 29%. Out of four age of 44-4+50 years, body weight 68-2+3-1 kg, and body surface
patients with small-cell carcinoma, two showed an area 1-8+0-05 m'. Ten patients had adult sarcomas, three of which
objective response to oral treatment.
were at an advanced stage with metastases, and in seven the disease
We suggest that oral high-dose methotrexate given in was localised and treated initially with surgery or radiotherapy or both.
divided doses is a rational alternative to expensive In these seven patients chemotherapy was an adjuvant to prior local
intravenous high-dose methotrexate regimens, but treatment. The remaining four patients had inoperable small-cell
further clinical evaluation is necessary.
carcinoma of the lung.
Chemotherapy-A course of chemotherapy consisted of 800 mg of
methotrexate given in combination with cyclophosphamide (250 mgi
m*), adriamycin (1 mg/l kg), and vincristine (1 mg/ m*), and was given
Introduction
at four-week intervals. Methotrexate was given on day 1 of cach
course; followed on day 2 by the rest of the combination therapy.
Recent correspondence suggests that substantial disagreement Peripheral white cell and platelet counts and renal and liver function
exists about the absorption of high oral doses of methotrexate." 1- 1 tests were performed before each treatment and repeated on days 3
It has been reported that although small oral doses of methotrex- and 10 of each course. On the first occasion methotrexate was given
intravenously as a continuous infusion over 16 hours. Subsequently
the same dose of methotrexate was given by mouth (50 mg each hour
for 16 hours) on an outpatient basis. Eight hours after completing the
methotrexate administration folinic acid (Leucovorin) was started in a
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Unit, University of dose of 15 mg by mouth four times daily and 6 mg intramuscularly
Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia daily for two days. Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and adriamycin
N CHRISTOPHIDIS, MB, BS, NHMRC postgraduate scholar
were given intravenously in the outpatient clinic on day 2.
F J E VAJDA, MD, FRACP, senior clinical pharmacologist
Pharmacokinetic studies-We. studied five patients with normai
I LUCAS, PHC, Roche research fellow
creatinine clearances. Plasma samples were collected via an indweiling
W I MOON, FRACP, clinical oncologist
intravenous catheter and stored at 20 C until assayed for metho-
W J LOUIS,MD, FRACP,professor of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics trexate. Sampling times were 15 minutes before the dose and then at
two-hour intervals for the first 20 hours and at four- to 12-hour
Page 315
How the fad-fed
babies
go hungry
by NIGEL HAWKES, Science Correspondent
CHILDREN of parents proper diet, said that he was
who adopt faddish diets getting too fat and that
run a real risk of suffering when he was discharged she
from malnutrition.
would put him back on a
If babies are fed on the macrobiotic diet.
same eccentric foods as their A court supervision order
parents, they can quickly had to be obtained before
show symptoms of diseases the mother could be
more familiar in the context persuaded to agree to a diet
of a natural disaster in the of milk, rice and vegetables.
Third World - kwashiorkor, On this diet the child im-
marasmus and rickets.
proved and by the time he
Itis a form of malnutrition was eight months old had
which has been familiar in caught up with his contem-
the United States for some poraries and was developing
time, and has now been re- normally.
ported for the first time in The BMJ study is pub- A six-month-old baby girl,
Britain.
lished by four doctors from wasted and thin after being
Doctors from two London St George's Hospital and fed on a macrobiotic dlet for
hospitals report in the British Great Ormond Street Hospi- two months. She recovered
Medical. Journal on four cases tal in London. One of them,
of malnutrition in infants re- Dr Tan Roberts, a Senior fully after several weeks In
sulting from faddish diets. Registrar at St George' s, said hospital on a normal baby
Three of the babies had last week that the four diet.
been fed on a macrobiotic cases reported are the only
infant food known as kokoh, four that have come to light
which is made up of rice, so far.
wheat, oats, beans: and sesame So long as the condition
flour. The other baby had is detected early, and cor.
been given only breast milk rected. the child's develop-
and uncooked fruit and vege- ment returns to normal,' Dr
tables since birth,
Roberts says. The main
All four were grossly problems arise in the first
underweight and suffered vear of life, when the child
other symptoms of malnutri- is most dependent on its
tion. When carefully. treated parents and its rate of
in hospital and restored to a development is most rapid.'
normalinfant diet, all showed Vegan and the more
dramatic improvements, re- extreme macrobiotic diets
turning to normal weights are obviously inadequate for
and catching up with the growing children, the doctors
proper rate of development conclude, with deficiencies of
fort their age.
total energy, suitable protein,
Far from beino oratefnl fat-soluble vitamins and some
the parents in three cases minerals. Kokoh in particular
objected strongly and the is obviously unsuitable as a
hospital had to obtain court major dietary constituent for
orders before the children infants.
R could be treated. The Feeding a baby on such
mnther of one babvboy. who diets, thev say. ought to be
put on just over 3 lb in five regarded as a form of child
weeks
muchael
hospital
a abuse.
Decin
THE OBSERVER, SUNDAY 4 FEBRUARY 1979
Page 316
Evening News
REGISTERED OFFICE
CARMELITE HOUSE.
TELEPHONE: : O1-353 6000
TELEGRAPH: EVENING NEWS, LONDON-E.C.4.
LONDON, EC4Y OJA.
REGISTERED NO 1160545 ENGLAND
2nd March, 1979.
Mr. Maurice Rowdon,
5 Tamworth St.,
London, S.W.6.
Dear Maurice,
Thanks for the great piece on Macro Mums.
I don't think that we can stand another one on the milk
factor at the moment though obviously it is a subject we might
come back to at a later date.
Yours sincerely,
Robin Esser
Editorial Consultant
EVENING NEWS LTD.(Subsidiary ot Associated Newspapers Group Ltd.)
Directors: R. M. Shields (Chairman) L.A. F. Kirby R. Caisley T.A A.J. Hudson J. C. Johnston
J. A. Leese S. A. Martin T. A. Munford D.R. Peck T. Swain E.J. Winnington- Ingram
Page 317
THE MACRO MUMS
MAURICE ROWDON
The Milk Marketing Board had better start
worrying.
An increasing number of mothers who
follow macrobiotic diets (which emphasise whole
grains and discourage dairy foods) are asking why
we should lean So heavily on the COW for bringing
up our young.
At the Community Health Foundation
in London, headquarters of the macrobiotic movement,
it's quite usual to see one of the macro mums
-1 tha reslauraur
breast-feeding her babyjafter a three-course wholefood
meal.
Rosie Laselle, 36-year-old wife of a qualified
Highgate osteopath, is the mother of a nine-month
girl called Tashi and says she hasn't drunk milk
for years.
'I'm still breast-feeding Tashi for
the last two feeds of the day,' she added.
'I was
lucky at the West London hospital where I had her.
The nurses and doctors couldn't have been nicer,
and my husband was allowed to bring in all my food.
They couldn't understand why I wasn't anaemic and
kept giving me tests.
But my blood count was
terrific and the doctor let me off the iron pills.
I've had too much breast milk if anything.'
Her husband Rex is chiefly against cow's milk
because it builds up pockets of mucus in the human
system, chiefly in the breast, ovaries and lungs.
He connects it with asthma, sinusitis and even, in
the long run, cancer.
'It's the mucus that makes
smoking the health hazard it is, not the smoke itself,'
he says.
'We know of communities where smoking
and cancer aren't correlated, and they're usually
the ones where no dairy food is eaten.'
Cow's milk, runs the macro argument, is for
Page 318
building calves, not humans.
It has to produce
in relatively few months a creature weighing slightly
less than a ton when adult.
This makes quick bone
development necessary.
Hence cow's milk contains
three times as much calcium as human.
It is three
parts protein (for the body-building) against five
parts carbohydrate (for the energy), whereas human
milk has only part protein against no fewer than
seven parts carbohydrate.
The fact is we're structured differently from
cows---in bones, growth rate, digestive systems.
Baby's priority, unlike the calf's, is the development
of the nervous system.
Therefore human milk contains
a much lighter protein factor and easily digested fats.
We should look first at a child's vitality, not the
weight and bulk, say the macro enthusiasts.
The
Japanese people, who have traditionally never eaten
dairy foods, are on average smaller than ourselves
but no less active, intelligent or strong.
And it
may be that the remarkable work-energy for which
they're famous has its origin in better dietary
habits.
American macros call cow's milk 'moo-glue'
because of the sticky quality of its protein which
tends to linger unabsorbed in the human system.
As babies we are equipped with the enzyme lactase,
they say, and this makes it easy for us to digest
milk properly.
But after we're weaned we start
losing that enzyme and can at best absorb about half
of the glue, while the rest clogs the kidneys,
bladder and skin cells, impeding the natural outflow
of poisons.
The British Department of Health's handbook on
nutrition is as hooked on cow's milk as the rest
of the population.
Even so it cites children whose
Page 319
di gestive systems can't tolerate it.
And it adds
that exactly the same nutriment can be obtained from
other foods.
Only it doesn't spell out what the
other foods are.
The macros spell it out very
clearly.
They say the protein content in cow's
milk is much exaggerated---no more than 3% by weight
compared with 10% in whole grains, 20-25% in beans
and as much as 50% in soya products (higher than meat).
As for the calcium content, much favoured today for
the development of young human bones, one cup of
cow's milk has 280mgs while the equivalent cup of
kelp or Irish Moss (seaweed) contains over 2000mgs.
The Department of Health's handbook quotes cases
where schoolboys had fewer fractures when milk was
drunk daily, but the macros say that the milk only
helped because the rest of their diet was SO bad.
Pip Llewellyn, 24-year-old wife of a macrobiotic
baker, says that her 14-month boy Jair loves his
soup when there's seaweed in it.
But 90% of his
food still comes from the breast.
'There's a
traditional Japanese remedy against anaemia which is
very good for maintaining breast flow,' I Pip tells me.
'It's called koikoku, which is carp soup.
You simmer
a whole carp for twelve hours and eat it over a
period of five days.
Cooked with carrots it's
delicious.'
Both mothers reminded me that human milk contains
five times as much Vitamin C as a cow's.
'My milk gives Tashi maximum immunisation against
disease, 1 Rosie added.
'No COW can do that for her
any more than I could do it for a calf'.
'Milk is for babies,' explains Jean Cox, mother
of four and at present running the Community Health
Foundation playschool.
'We lose the enzyme lactase
because we can chew and absorb bulk foods.
It's
ridiculous to go on treating ourselves like babies
Page 320
all our lives by continuing to drink cow's milk.
No other animal in nature does that.'
Orthodox medical opinion may soon be behind
her.
A study carried out last year by the University
of Lund in Sweden showed that most cases of cholic
in babies could be cured by taking mother off cow's
milk for a time. Here in Britain the allergy
specialists at Guy's Hospital believe that the
increasing asthma, hay fever and eczema in children
may be related to the decline of breast feeding and
the substitution of cow's milk.
So the macro mums
may not be SO way out after all.
Page 321
PBLEDVITCH,
% NAT-WEST BANK L7P
22,Lonso ST,
Lownow 42
"Ivraeigert Dess,
MARRICE Rowpon,
% EVEVINS News LTDA
CAMELITE HOUSE,
LONDON Ec.1,
Gth Seftals197s
Den Ms Ronden,
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Soo tryld Ahendoycalin
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Page 322
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Page 323
18 EVENING NEWS WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1979
DNESDA FEB BRI RUARY 1979 NIN 19
Four true stories that win
Bourne CHollingsnorth ALL YOUR LOVING
Ad Lib's romantic night out
love to Naer of romantic, loving people left
FROM Janet mes Barnes, to of Sidcup, Kent, who found that
erising pays full-time and doing
payas
for holeay
tigue, unab ble
asked to
ANOur
HOUSEHOLD E
Ad with yardo
at the Theatre Royal, Stratford
anteest
one-week
The
stories
LEATEE
EVENT
proposal man
nding
an SHot
I - E
who
found
Couple
perfect harmony
Tom An
MBERDOW
SIC of really Ur the
played hev berant th take
COUIIFROAL
Toneser Here
nely day
she "tells why
eyese
SHEETS E11.95
liffer
WHEN I met Chris
I was teaching in
written
dance and drama at
a grammar school
nd Pa ri
in Parsons Green.
het
was an insur-
vay
Chris
One
meet
-an incon-
llar
ance broker-
and
way
your match
LHEAT
gruous occupation fo upn him a Th
to get
slov
ites
MICHAEL CODFREYed
here
one hairy and nd and Le He arl
when he to-tr
fed tee
boke lachtd lowd
VORSELNOUE
fre
ner
ERE
PTA
bearded!
oga
alady
about enjos
tozieht
FRANCISCA
HRLLIRE iwene I'm
met at a
cid
MET telligent ke any other facet of
Brusse
fter
FASEISEROM
awe blue LET
prettz ay
g stra
sin
invited
ronderes
Els
travel
Bayapat party ne Heto me," oncluded SRVeKE happily ive
Facnua myself
ALouPt
1lo0
in ms and ection. ha 0 a
lots
expans or a of richm en sot
AMET
being chatted pride
FEME
But after
You
and, wine ating uppance and felin ove.
Anote What
C ESSTIr
IT WAS
ODYSSEY
one
GREEK
h to the dertonteten
ANDELMANN to England
the
therrooa U.S. Andys 18E
DRYIRON
her
ted
Greecer
elf
mance
Case for the
£4.95 KS end
Puaere 10 don ar was bye wetked
vage er
girl L she du Ameri
was
tw of
CHINA &GLASS NORMAL PRICE NOW
- E Eb
TELE/AUDIO
macro
could ande
ve go
mothers
ut foasps
setdied
piece Coff ffee
Zaothere rendery Radio E1250
it owan little hous
62950 E18.95 Aamoretaibrs
lav
idence
E Dinner Set E62.50 £38.00 SOFT
aut
all ing
haxe.
Lohe
CARPETS
Allf stockr furnishing fabrics
> and rids
acrylicç1.75 E4.95
reduced by 10%
HE auge
Snmer rieney
MEn
ELECTRICAL
- £1360 £5.95 OTHERE
a been the
Sunhouse 3kw leaters
und cancer
we ere leing
ELECTRICAL
avy
Puch chase £13. 75
chek And
Anua
LEy
Special Purchase £4.95
Bidtone
cre scientific support
dy. ing
heat Double
walkin
me Groece
ISSI
Pas
200 Masine Machine
Bri
his obert M ohn
Tae
Freezer Special Purchase £185.75 ISSI Washing Machine
as ther
the nea first words." saying"
on diet 2
ant Wto
Cleaner
bei
HOUSEHOLDI
Price
Trouble
Thriving children and macro mums in London.
Picture: JOHN DEMPSIE
vent
Printed DURNSY Cotton Sheets
in ac ute
the Cor He he
Poly/ Cotton Sheets $7.95 each E5.75each SHG Crepe Maker £20.95 rec price E12.75
our pamy
pach to ager apx While tes tha
the age of his
to nd
have e
nin WHAT MACRO MEANS
Poly/Cotton £9.95each E6.75each
they of hepued in
ther ser and tou ar
Ran
THE word
the six no staved nd then ned MapleStreet, W1
Cases
up the arths way comm and
olle
ase
ise diet by se Geor Ohs
Teex Posy/Cotton Sheets
with em
of cifi
geta
dapar Two
lod
£4.99 each E3.99 each
coul In't cide eat ion
ays vo att was agr
(are reat
pesx Poly/Cotton Sheets
ese
they it
ere
laim the sys ste
ach OPEN
eggs really And Dr. Edw H.
gress
Des Poly/ /Cotton Pillow Cases EORN iSsa
norer me ue
if Ilo to
SYDNEROME
brown,
doc
hiorin
add
Mubery
UNTIL8PM
hat thes une
by ans te
ber rdown Quits Rec. Price:
Vi met
resc
LOVED
enetriton
phine Ceniental
THURSDAY AND
boy,
by the spit ive
Case ailk bleolls and nd
£2995 E17.35 OPEN DAY
Mac
with
Case His pani - E the ould be
DAVIDBOWIE
Towels
rectuic
Pri
ALL
nce
cons EdE
Neamal £1.75
ou us
Cchadre
ter the tal
ath and
TOBE
each
dieti bandhoos cases.
for
SATURDAY
Deceme mac
sour
and nay also
$8.75 E5.75e each
follow ng a set at noc manse
weus utuany MAURICE ROWDON
Pints Blue,
Gold, Tan
JUSTAGIGOLO
Page 324
Mnslgy
Capital Radio
RCLLE 20 AL
KGllad
BBC Radio
* Pele Mumy Show.
BBO
* Tre Birke Poprabts CPhil Spoga)
Nawpele
Cali Wadre loy
Coulack 388
L Tranes at6 ( Srum
* Natawide
(Ken VasYmbe Tausrig
YBBC
David Drckimsm)
* The Wond Almt l (Mindlnd 38C /Beistoh
Pela (M cliilde - RENNY RYE)
* Blue
calllache BBC
Evegmen (Pela Amatiop) 7431272
RBC
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TOZAY/ TOMORROW Maxwell) V /
BBC
* TonigesLl I Balnra
X BBC/BRISTOL
* Animal Magic (Mike Boyan)
Ueskaud) X
Weekend Wold (Londi
Kboteal
(Nlich Evemn, Pane Neulss, (hugh
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Atwelg) hmon
Sutunkas Nyav Pepple Caul (micaue Terday
lookead
Prducers
Paul Jordan
Horga a 7431272)
ef6 Myli
NORWICH
Nofth.
Page 325
2 Wanl a filu tecod
Keu hus Wrentl
I fil pecord.
luterestedi
Al secot Ar clildrer
Intoerrd / flu vecod,
Ask Badara
MIM
Naxbel,
wark flu?
Jor Bevannh
V er) Vides tepe Telerisin
Page 326
AGREEMENT MADE THIS 30th Day of January 1979
BETWEEN
MAURICE ROWDON, c/o Bolt & Watson Ltd.
8-12 Old Queen Street
Storey's Gate, London SW1
(hereinafter called the Proprietor) AND HYORON SHA LTD.
2-16 Kanda Jimbocho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
(hereinafter called the Publisher).
1. The Proprietor grants to the Publisher the exclusive right to print, publish and sell the
work, in volume form in a trade/mapertanke edition in the Japanese language, entitled:
TALKING DOGS by Maurice Rowdon
2. The Publisher agrees to publish said work at its own expense within twehty-four (24)
months of the date of this agreement, and, upon failure to do sO, the rights herein granted to
the Publisher shall revert to the Proprietor and this agreement shall terminate, except that
the Propriator shall be entitled to all payments made by, or due from, the Publisher.
3. The Publisher agrees to make to the Proprietor the following payments on a
non-returnable basis: An advance of US81,500.00 (one thousand five hundred dollars)
payable upon signing of contract against royalties of
69 % I six
percent) for the first
copies sold,
7 % seven percent) for the next 5,000
copies sold, and
8 % ( eight percent) for all copies sold thereafter.
Both advance and royalty shall be divided as follows:
10 % in Japanese currency for the required Japanese withholding tax,
10 % in Japanese currency for the commission due the-ChankesE-Futi-Con
dnet 26Suide,Bunkyo-ika,Tokeyor
Tuttle-Mori Agency,Inc.,*
80 % in dollars
paid through Charies-E-Tuttle-Corinen,
for remittance to:
*c/o Fuji Building 8F
Bolt &Watson Ltd.
-15 Kanda Jimbboho
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4. The licence herein granted shall be for a limited period of five (5)
years from
the date of this agreement and the rights granted herein shall revert automatically to the
Proprietor on 30 January 1984
but in the event the Publisher has paid royalties
of at least *10,000
in the final year of above term, he shall be permitted to continue
to hold said rights for another five years as long as his royalty payments continue to ex-
ceed #10,000
in each following year. Upon failure to report and pay said minimum
royalty amount of x10,000
in any year following above term, this contract shall be
deemed cancelled and all rights conveyed therein shall revert to the Proprietor.
5. The translation of said work will be made by competent translators who may add
explanations or make slight modifications in the original text of the work to achieve a
competent and idiomatic translation. Such explanations or modifications shall not materially
change the meaning or otherwise materially alter the text.
6. The Publisher agrees to print the English title and the following notice in the English
language on the title page or the reverse thereof of every copy of the work:
exactly as it appears in the original English language edition
Page 327
7. The Publisher undertakes that the name of the Author shall appear in due prominence on
the title page and on the binding of every copy. produced and on all advertisement issued.
8. The rights herein granted shall not be transferred by the Publisher without the written
consent of the Proprietor.
9. If the translation of said work (whether. in the original edition,,new editions or any
reprinting thereof) goes out of print or-off the market and the Publisher fails to publish a
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10. The Publisher hereby absolves the Proprietor of any responsibility for any legal or state
action arising from the publication of the work in the Japanese language.
11. On publication date of the work, the Publisher will send six (6) free copies of the
translation to the Proprietor.
COL 12. All rights now existing or which hereafter come into existence and which are not
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December 31st in each year and shall be delivered to the Proprietor, together with payment
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the Proprietor or his designated agent to inspect his books of account.
14. This agreement shall not become binding upon the parties hereto unless a properly
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subject to change, modification or discharge, in whole or in part, except by instrument in
writing signed by the parties hereto.
maimte:
atoflob
OVE
DUE ODI
A800 COT ISI
For
For
CIOE dtio 03 SGT
By Harunoh
autt
The Publisher
The Proprietor
Page 328
M AW ELLIS WARNE & CO
P.PARKER
CROSSE
N.HUNT
B.C.BEKINSHAW-SMITH
J.A. GARROD P.M. .GREGSON
CONSULTANTS: L.J.BENTLEY A. G. WARNE
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
4 GRAYS INN SQUARE GRAYS INN LONDON WCIR 5AU
TELEPHONE: 01- 242 9593
TELEGRAMS SUBSALT LONDON WCI
TELEX: 267687
YOUR REF.
OUR REF. 1486B/C/G/JAL/DMW
6th October 1978
M Rowden Esq
5 Tamworth Street
London
SW6
Dear Mr Rowden
PORTSLADE PRODUCTIONS LIMITED
In an attempt to try and make some progress on the production
of Accounts for Portslade my assistant Jim Lyon, has prepared
Draft Accounts for the period 16th August 1972 to 31st March
1973 and also for the years ended 31st March 1974 and 1975,
copies of which are enclosed for your attention.
I would be pleased if you would examine the Accounts and let
me know if they appear to be correct. I would mention that
the box office receipts figure of £461, shown in the Accounts
to 31st March 1973, has been confirmed directly with The Arts
Theatre, Great Newport Street and that the drawings made by
you of £250, being five payments of £50, have been charged to
a global Directors' Loan Account. I do not however possess
enough details to be able to analyse this Account, between
contributions and drawings made by Mr Kimber and yourself, and
have therefore noted in a Schedule attached to this letter how
the balance on the Directors' Loan Account has been arrived at.
As to the future of the company, I would suggest that, unless
you will require the company for some other purpose, the Accounts
for the years ended 31st March 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979 are
also prepared and then the Registrar is asked to strike the
company off the Register as defunct. It will however be
necessary for the company to pay it's debts before this action
can be taken.
I look forward to hearing from you in the near future regarding
the Accounts enclosed and as to your views of my suggestions as
to the future course of action to be taken.
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely.
Pas -
duegos
Page 329
DIRECTORS' LOAN ACCOUNT
Cash paid into Company's Bank Account 23.8.72
LESS: Issue of 4 ordinary £1 shares
at par
Drawings by M. Rowden 5 at £50
Balance due to Directors' at 31.3.73
Cash paid into Company's Bank Account 24.4.73
Balance due to Directors' at 31.3.74
Cheque repeatedly referred by bankers
finally not re-presented, therefore sum
presumed to have been settled by Director
personally.
Balance due to Directors' at 31.3.75
Page 330
A REPORTER AT LARGE
GETTING THROUGH TO THE OTHERS-II
elfeece a
Coer
(oobfebe
N Petoskey, Michigan, one early- which are threatened with extinction," thrush and the lyrebird of Australia are
winter day a number of months McKelvey explained to me. "It's the the best mimics we have in the bird
ago, I found David McKelvey and most critical endangered-species pro- world, Sam will imitate
his family in an unexpected Aurry cf gram for birds that's ever been under- hears if he likes it. We anyching a
packing, for they had just heard that taken: the. captive breeding and, we young wild dogs from have Southeast couple of
were
to the
Asia,
they
going
island of Mau- hope, successful restoration to the wild and when were
ritius, in the Indian Ocean, for two of the very small remnant population their sounds, they so accurately pups sometimes picked up
years.
of the Mauritius kestrel, which is a you'd swear there was a
the
came
"It suddenly
up," said Mc- small falcon indigenous to the island of house. Would you like to dog see in the
Kelvey, a tall, rangy man with a beard, Mauritius-a beautiful little tan-and- dogs?" He hurried out
the
which did little to make him look older black-spotted bird that looks very much back door and headed for through a
than his age-thirty-six. McKelvey like the kestrel of North America, what barns and
meanwhile maze
had been described to me as a man we call a sparrow hawk-and the Mrs.
outhouses, and and I discussed
with an incredible talent for talking Mauritian pink pigeon. That's a large, school McKelvey prospects for their
the in
with birds and animals, and, in the beautiful pink bird. There are reported Mauritius. Two small daughter
course of research I was doing on com- to be only twelve of them left."
coated
came
grayish, rough-
munication by and among various spe- Our talk was nearly drowned out at ed me dogs with unusual rushing ebullience, in and greet-
cies, I had tracked him down through times by bursts of song from a small as high as my face, over and over. leaping
pet shops, Humane Society offices, and purplish bird with an orange belly who McKelvey followed them and
zoos
where he had worked in the past hopped and fluttered in a
that stood watching them
few years. Now it looked as if I might took up almost the entire vcAge along want you to
proudly. "They
have been too late. In a downstairs the window side of the room, Inside plained. "That's regurgitate the food," he ex-
way
room of
his house, while he talked with the cage was a tree of respectable size. themselves, like wolf cubs. they Come nourish on."
me, his wife, Linda, and their small "What kind of bird is that in the And he swept the dogs out
then
over
daughter, Jessica, took
the task of cage?" I asked. "It sounds like a blue returned carrying a bird. "Here, again, come
packing.
jay, but it doesn't look like one."
over here where We still have some-
"The World Wildlife people, the McKelvey said proudly, "Oh, Sam where to sit," he said to me.
International Çouncil for Bird Preser- can sing any song he wants. He's a I had just settled on the sofa with
vation, and the New York Zoological shama thrush, from India--a species notebook and pencil when he the
Society have jointy asked me to try to that's very good at picking up sounds, bird, a vividly colored diminutive put
save two species of birds in Mauritius just like our mockingbirds. In fact, this er, down on the notebook. It immedi- roost-
Page 331
ately Aapped its wings and crowed. the animals than in the classroom or loguing, and breeding what he called a
"There," said McKelvey. "Isn't he at home doing my schoolwork, and I very nice collection of birds until, as
something? That's an Indiart jungle didn't have many friendships with the only too often happens in American
fowl, which is to say, the ancestor of students except for one boy who shared Zoos, a political upheaval unseated a
all the barnyard fowl you've ever my interest in animals-he works at number of employees. McKelvey was
known or seen anywhere in the world. the Smithsonian now."
one of those who suffered. He moved
Beautiful, isn'the?"
After McKelvey had spent one year on to the Cleveland Museum of Natu-
The rooster crowed, and crowed at Kent State University, he was of- ral History, where he had reasonable
again, then flapped over to a nearby fered a job as gamekeeper-or, rather, success in making a collection of owls,
table, where McKelvey captured him aviculturist-for a millionaire who had and had a nice lot of waterfowl.
and carried him out. The room was a collection of wild waterfowl and was "I was with them for almost three
quiét until the thrush began to sing much interested in the conservation of years, and in that time I became some-
again-a new song, which bubbled and these birds. The work could not have what known as a lecturer," McKelvey
ran like a brook, and continued until been more to McKelvey's taste. He said. "I appeared on the Today Show'
McKelvey returned.
was able to study and breed a large with Hugh Downs about seven times
His interest in natural history began, number of species, including the para- in eight months. I was on the Johnny
he said, when he was a boyin Youngs- dise shelduck, the European shelduck, Carson Tonight Show,' too. I gave up
town, Ohio, and spent a lot of time and the mandarin duck as well as some my work at the Cleveland Museum to
in his grandmother's front yard-a of the more common species, includ- talk here and there about animal be-
jungly sort of place, full of fowers ing mallards. Then McKelvey moved havior, primarily bird behavior. But I
and plants she loved. David liked to on to an Ohio wildlife center, where got awfully tired of trying to find ac-
study the insects and pond life he he was the staff naturalist-a lovely commodations where I could keep with
found there. His grandmother was place, he said, with acres of forest me a Canada goose, a dingo, and a
shocked and disgusted by the larvae trail and a number of animals, both great horned owl, all in one room, and
and snails and slugs he collected and local and imported. He learned there after about three years I decided to get
boasted about, but his grandfather con- to give lectures to visitors, especially out of that line of work. Temporarily,
tributed to his training by taking him school and Audubon groups, on the I took a job in Naples, Florida, as a
fishing. Once, his grandfather helped flora and fauna. Military service now trainer of performing birds, and then I
him rescue and cure and release a intervened, but as soon as McKelvey's went to Elgin, Illinois, as foreman of
crippled baby marten. When David's tour of duty was over he became as- the Max McGraw Wildlife Founda-
parents moved to Cleveland, his grand- sistant curator of birds at the Columbus tion Game Farm. Around then, I was
father presented him with a pair of Zoological Gardens, developing, cata- about to have my own first hatchling in
bantam chickens, and he
has descendants of those
bantams today.
"Grandfather was al-
a sl
ways the one to help me
see what was under a rot-
ten log, or explore a bird's
nest," he said. "His pri-
mary interest, as far as ani-
mals went, was in hunting
and eating them, but he
helped me to develop. I've
always been interested in
animals, and even before I
knew what it was called,
I cared about behavior. I
would spend hours and days
lying hidden to watch a
pair of pigeons building
a. nest, copulating, raising
their young. I was always
asking questions, some of
which my mother didn't
approve of, about why ani-
mals do what they do. I
loved to communicate with
animals, not from the Alice
in Wonderland or Bambi
standpoint but by actually
eliciting responses from
them
Rlom
mimicking their
vocal or physical actions.
As I
up, to the con-
Mrdell
grew
sternation of my teachers I
spent more time in the
"What a coincidence! I couldn't help noticing you're reading
woods and fields studying
a book I was thinking of reading myself."
Page 332
the nest, and there wasn't really much
WISH GRANTED
time to devote to being a family man
when I had been asked to be on twen-
You said, I will go to another land, I will go to another sea.-Cavafy.
ty-four-hour duty or find another job.
Much as I liked that group of birds, I
Far city, agora and games and temple
found another job. But, luckily, that
seen clear and whole only from this distance,
job was with birds, too, at the Sedg-
what figure threads your gleaming maze
wick Studio, in Chicago, an establish-
foreshortened in strong sunlight?
ment that deals in rare birds from
around the world. I stayed with Sedg-
In the guise of an office worker
wick for a while. Then the old spirit of
I took the bus back to the coast each evening.
adventure got the better of me again.
Darkness rose from the Royal Gardens
Some rich ad-agency types-I called
liti in Alares by peanut venders' fires;
them rich hippies-decided they would
couples spooned in the gloom;
like to develop a commune farm in
gardeners resembled monkeys under palm trees.
Wisconsin. They would grubstake me
to the farm, and they would use it as a
Now the mask falls. Cloud shadows mark these hills.
weekend crash pad, where they could
Green, green:
come and stare groggily into the dis-
backi in the treeland I want sea again.
tance. It really made a nice place to
visit, but I didn't want to live there,
In any landscape you will be the same,
because we became a kind of way sta-
life-size, a woman using this place up.
tion for all the hippies in the country on
You say you're tired of fazure skies?
their way to and from California."
So be it. Roll of thunder!
Sam was singing something new. I
Subaqueous light. Racing over a hayfield
wanted to ask what it was, but Mc-
you skid on wet grass, kick the bales downhill.
Kelvey continued, on a fresh breath,
It may not all get in before the sky cracks.
"From Wisconsin, I went back to the
Over a dead elm, lightning.
Chicago area, much as I disliked the
Wide, cool, sweet smell after weeks of drought..
idea, to work for Noah's Ark Pet Cen-
ter, the largest pet store in the country,
Itis not the rain, it is the idea of home.
at Elk Grove Village. My job was to
Let it end here if it has to,
take charge of the birds and also to
the pattern be lopped off with one hot jolt,
keep an eye on the smaller animals,
scorching silence,
such as the reptiles. The experience,
and the wide hayfield tilting.
with the tremendous waste of animal
-RACHEL HADAS
life, especially among birds and reptiles
being shipped from abroad, became SO
intolerable to me that after a two-year and young wood ducks and young teal, When he was.three
stint I decided to do some penance for say, and put them all in one brooder was time to choose a years he old and it
my sins and came here to Petoskey as and bring them up together, they may another
mate, that I ignored
director of the Emmet County Hu- grow up to be perfectly healthy ani- vided him greylag a goose
had pro-
mane
Society, which is what I've been mals, but they don't necessarily identify tractive with, female, very and willing decided and at-
now
doing lately. And
I'm embarking with the proper species at mating time." he would young with his washtub. that
the pink pigeon and the Mauritius He continued, "With isolation, you took the washtub pair up and rid
kestrel, Which brings me pretty well can do very strange things to the mat- buried a
his of it, and
up to date. Now, what did
want
wading pool
and
got
you
ing processes of a bird. There was a time the only other
cage, lover
to ask me about?"
I had a European greylag goose. I could find was the galvanized garbage can. He he
"Interspecific communication," I was very busy, and there was nowhere paired up with the
can
said, referring to instances I had heard to raise the gosling, So I kept it in a remained mated to it garbage for
and.
about when animals of one species be- wire cage, with a coffee can for food He would defend
three years.
came
confused in their communica- and another coffee can for water. As
it during the mating
tions, and hence their relations, with the bird matured, I put the food and in season, the and run back to it and display
other creatures not of their kind.
water into galvanized pails, and added mating triumph dance of ceremony the
(a sort of
He repeated the phrase "interspecific a large galvanized washtub for the bird and cackle to it, and when greylag it was goose) time
communication" thoughtfully, then to swim in. I didn't have much time to for mating he would climb on it.
said, "Yes, it happens, especially in spend with him, just saw that he had Whenever the garbage men came to
extraordinary circumstances. You see, food and water and a clean cage, and take it out and
lot of times the specific releaser he was a loner for his first three years. at them and empty them it, he would Ay
mechanisms that normally prevent hy-
attack
until they
bridization will actually forward hy-
brought it back. Finally, I left a note
bridization possibilities when birds are Ks
on the garbage can asking the men to
raised in
from
ser
carry it off, as it had outlived its use-
isolation
their own kind, SA
fulness. When the
saw
or even in mixed broods. One of the DEN
1. bage can loaded goose
his gar-
things the waterfow-propagation
on the truck and flat-
found
peo-
tened in the crusher, he was SO irate
ple
out years ago is that even
that he slipped out and followed
though it's easier to take some young
truck down the street
the
Canada geese and young snow geese
for a couple of
blocks, until he was killed in the trafic.
Page 333
FINK
JOHNM.DAVIS
URAPER
WALIA.
YCK
It goes to show how you can radically mating site with such vigor that no went out by another door. Later, he
change an animal's behavior during the raccoons or COWS or rats would dare to came back to let out the cow, and the
early period of its growth and develop- disturb it. And the snow goose got the gander was still waiting. The gander
ment. He would never react to greylag added stimulus every year of helping to immediately paired up with the cow,
calls or even to females, but if you'd raise a brood. When he was penned and remained faithful to her until the
just rattle a piece of metal he would for six months with a female snow cow was sent to the butcher, some ten
immediately act as if there were an- goose, completely out of sight and hear- years later. The cOW tolerated the gan-
other greylag calling him in the dis- ing of mallard ducks, he got along with der, and even seemed to look for him
tance.
her beautifully, but on his release he im- when he wasn't there, but, of course,
"If you raise snow geese with mal- mediately went to the side of his mal- there was no sexual gratification going
lards, sooner or later one of the snow lard mate of the year before. Sentiment on. The gander was very, very pro-
ganders will mate with a mallard, fe- and sexual gratification have nothing tective of the coW every time she
male or male, because once a goose in common-at least, in geese. Jack calved, and acted just as he would have
gets into its head that an object of its Miner, of the Jack Miner Migratory about: a goose when she had goslings.
affection is to be its mate, nothing de- Bird Sanctuary, in Kingsville, Ontario, "There are even records of an
flects it. Satisfaction of its sexual de- used to tell of a Canada gander who Egyptian goose--which, of course, isn't
sires has nothing to do with it. For six was mated to a female and had raised really a true goose but is more closely
years, a male snow goose I had con- young for several years. She was mor- related to the shelduck-who paired
sidered himself mated to a mallard male tally wounded by a volley of shot and up with a human child, and defended
and followed him around, even though fell into a cow pasture, and Miner that child against the attack of a
the mallard had no use for him and al- picked her up and carried her under his dog, losing its own life in the savage act.
ways repulsed his advances, and, for arm to a cowshed, where he was going It's interesting to what lengths this
that matter, had a female mate of his to do an autopsy later. The gander imprinting will
Naturally,
own. was
It as if a-cord held the snow followed, watching carefully to see snow geese, say, ff they're brought young
goose to the mallard. The female what was going to happen to his mate. by their parents and with the brood, an
mallard had no objection to this snow- Miner went into the cowshed and their lives are attached only to other
goose uncle, because he defended the shut the gander out, then later he snow geese. I had a snow gander
Page 334
who refused for two years-when I pattern of his brother. He took to her but the male pair don't do that, of
had no other snow geese around-to within a few hours then, and they re- course, and instead
the
mate
keep building
with a white domestic goose called mained together even when she re- nest-adding grass, and
fancy
until I
putting
Embden,
painted her primary turned to her original color. These ani- upturns on it, and lining it
feathers
beautifully.
black and put a black grin mals have instilled in their heads by They don't have the specific release
patch on her bill. Suddenly, she was early training a predetermined image mechanism of laying to block that
transformed from the ugly cleaning of what their annual or life partners behavior, SO they eggs on and on.
a beautiful
lady into
goddess, and he should be. Until quite recently, Il had a "Bird breeders just know go that they have
took her immediately and remained pair of Jacobin pigeons, father ands son, to be careful if they give Gouldian-
mated with her even though she and the father became SO enamored finch
finches to
molted back into her everyday plum- of the son that he left his mate to live because eggs when the society infants reach raise,
within
maturi-
age
a few months. It took that with him, and they behaved like any ty they will try to find mates that Jook
releasing mechanism to remind him mated couple. Of course, they didn't like Mum and Dad--that
that she was indeed a goose.
have eggs, but if I gave eggs to them finches, not Gouldian. To is, society shaft-
"I had a pair of swing pouter pi- they would incubate them, develop pi- tailed finches successfully when pair
geons that wouldn't mate; he was geon's milk, feed them, and raise them had been raised by
I they had
was
dark and she white. The male had to maturity. They took turns copulat- to be careful to keep society them finches, in
out
a gay relationship with his brother, and ing with each other. Other male pairs of sight and hearing of their foster cages
would pay no attention to the female that I have kept spend an inordinate ents. If I didn't,
would mate par-
until I took her and washed her with amount of time building and maintain- society finches every they and with
Ivory Snow to get the natural oil off ing their nests; they keep highly deco- offspring that were sterile time, but produce in-
her feathers, and, with India ink, paint- rated nests. An ordinarily mated pair teresting hybrids, exactly very be-
ed the ends of her feathers black, in the will just build a nest and put eggs in it, tween the two species." halfway
McKelvey suddenly broke off and
addressed the thrush. "Come on, Sam,
give us something in the way of imita-
tions, will you?" Then he addressed
me, to explain, "He's feeling very
stagefrighty today. He tends to stand
staring into his food bowl and vocaliz-
ing-that's his way of communicating :
to me that he'd like something more in
the way of breakfast. You ask him to
say something and he shuts up, just like
a lot of conditioned animals." Mc-
Kelvey laughed. "Another interesting
thing about interspecific communication
is that some birdcalls mean the same
thing to several species. These are
alarm calls, mustly. A robin calling in
distress because somebody is handling
its nest will bring blue jays, Baltimore
orioles, and catbirds to help drive away
the predator-and that's not out of
altruistic interest on their part but only
because they're attracted by these dis-
tress calls. The sounds trigger a de-
fense mechanism in them. Territori-
ality is forgotten during such stress pe-
riods, and several birds from adjoining
territories will get together to drive off
the cock or cat or snake that is disturb-
ing the nest site, as soon as one parent
gives the distress call."
I asked if this had to do with what
is called "mobbing.'
"This is not exactly mobbing, though
the two have elements in common, " he
said. "Ordinary mobbing takes place
when, say, number of chickadees be-
come aware of, say, a screech owl.
They will immediately begin to scold
and display and fly around the place
where the owl is hiding, making them-
Wwrnay Janovin
selves very evident, and they will at-
tract purple finches, nuthatches, wood-
"Robert?
peckers, and So on, who will then
Oh, he's out somewhere chasing a buck."
through the mobbing rituals and dis- go
Page 335
plays with them. What they are in- shrike. He'll get on to that sometimes shama thrush: he's doing a little dance
terested in is identifying the predator and sing and sing, and he also does the now, like a lyrebird's. To get back to
and pointing out to all the birds-in the silly-sounding African brain-fever bird. the snipe, he'll Aly back and forth
area where he is. That's what mob- That 'tink' sound he just made is a over his territory, turning his body SO
bing is. It establishes in the conscious- peach-faced lovebird." Sam suddenly the wind fows back across his tail,
ness of all the other birds where the burst into a call that needed no inter- making an artificial sound like-" A
predator is at any given time. Here in pretation: the comfortable cluck of a stream of rippling, liquid noises came
Michigan, when redwing blackbirds domestic hen- "Kut-kut-awkut."
from his lips. "The snipe has a lot of
are feeding in a field or Aying over a The clucking gave way abruptly to calls that he uses on the ground, but
territory, if they sight a sharp-shinned a puppy's distressed, hungry yelping, they're rather discordant." He uttered
or Cooper's hawk flying around they and McKelvey laughed. "Bird commu- a series of grating cries. "Also, the
will give a-" Here McKelvey made nication isn't always vocal," he said. mourning dove can use the primaries
a bird noise, a kind of sorrowful "teer, "There's a lot said by posture. If the on his wings for making a piping sound
teer," sO lifelike that inadvertently I sky is full of gulls and one of them when he wants to. When he wants to
looked ver toward the shama thrush's pulls his wings in out of the flying po- be silent, he simply holds those feathers
cage.. McKelvey continued, "This will sition and drops his legs, every other close against the others, and then he
cause the meadowlarks, the mourning gull will immediately start watching flies very quietly. Goldeneye ducks,
doves, and the bobolinks to go on the him-at least cock an eye at him-and Alying through the fog and mist of open
alert. Even an imitation of this call will if he starts to descend the other gulls sea, keep together by making a sound
cause them to freeze or bolt for cover. will try to see what line he's descending with their wings, like that" a soft
Interestingly, if mourning doves and along and they'll all descend along the whistle-"as they pass by. It's the
rock doves are feeding in the same field, same line and try to get to whatever sound of their wings that keeps them
when they hear this sound the mourn- he's descending to first. You'll also together.
ing doves will fly away, but frequently notice à pigeon who's advertising the "The sound of the ankles of caribou
the rock doves will not, because it's not fact that he is the tenant of this partic- keeps the herd together in snow. As
part of their built-in program."
ular territory and is looking for a mate. the herd moves, the ankles make a
Sam suddenly uttered a cry, which When other pigeons are flying over- clicking sound, just the way the ankles
McKelvey said was that of a killdeer. head, he will hold his wings open to ex- of gnus do, and the wildebeest in
"He's going into his routine,' )> he said. pose the white rump patch and the two Africa. Wildebeest instinctively go
"T'll list the calls as they come out.. black bars on the wings. He's literally 'Ugh, ugh, ugh' vocally, and their
That's a button quail now. There are flagging down a prospective mate, who ankles at the same time go Click, click'
some chickadees out at the feeder- looks down and says, Wow! That as they put their feet down. This keeps
can we do a chickadee, Sam?
fellow's nicely marked,' and alights the herd together in dust and at night.
Those are normal shama-thrush songs there. We find this same signalling be- A lot of these herd animals uncon-
he's singing now. That's a Euro- havior in many species. The drumming sciously make noise to maintain contact.
pean goldfinch, that one. You probably of the jungle- cock as he flies to his "Tm very much interested currently
know that one important quality of perch at night is another example. He in the behavior and behavior modifica-
birdsong is not being heard by certain doesn't crow but drums with his tion that go with mimicking in birds,
other species. The great horned owl, wings" -McKelvey made a drum- but not your typical parrots and myna
for instance, has a very deep voice." ming sound-"which announces to birds. The Indian shama thrush is, as T
The room was suddenly full of Mc- the other birds that he's going to said, the most accomplished mimic,
Kelvey's rendition of the call of the roost now, and any of his flock that along with the Australian lyrebird, that
great horned owl. "This is below the want to can follow him. We find you'll ever run across. Sam can imitate
range of hearing of most of his prey- mechanical signalling, too, in the rat- thirty-three species of birds, two species
flying squirrels and rabbits and deer tling of the wings of the prairie grouse of mammals, and two amphibians. He
mice-so he can call back and forth and the drumming of the ruffed was not taught to do any of these; it's
in the woods and they can't hear him. grouse. Some birds use parts of their just stuff he's picked up in his five years
You'll notice in the woods that birds anatomy instead of calls. A snipe, for of life. And he is able to put two and
that nest very high in the trees, like example, has no song at all but makes two together as far as identification of
the wood warblers and vireos, have a a beautiful winnowing sound by stiff- what he's mimicking is concerned, be-
very thin, whispering type of song." ening his tail feathers against the fow cause when he sees a chicken he cackles
He whispered a tiny bird noise. "Little of air from his wings. Look at the like a chicken; he will see a cat or a
whispering reedy calls like that wood
puppy and meow like a cat or cry like
warbler's. Farther down in the trees,
a puppy; and he will sce a catbird out-
you find nesting birds like cardinals,
side and mew like a catbird. He imi-
grosbeaks, and tanagers, and they have
tates a killdeer family in distress per-
al more melodious, flute-like sound. This
fectly. You can even show him a pic-
rule holds true all over the world."
ture of a cockatiel and he'll imitate a
He paused to give a beautiful rendition
pair of cockatiels calling back and
of full-throated birdsong, then con-
forth. I'm not saying that Sam is
tinued, "And down near the forest
communicating with me, or even with
floor, among the thrushes-"
others of his kind, but he is able to
Sam interrupted with a burst of
make a relationship between the sight
noise, and we turned toward the cage to
of an animal-or even a picture of
give him our full attention. "He's imi-
it-and the sound of it. He was badly
tating a budgie now, )) said McKelvey.
confused the first time he saw a Pekinese
"And now it's an Indian chanting
JEANNE
dog; he thought it was a cat, SO he
Page 336
ENNE
Fiehitr
"Granted the public has a right to know what's in a hot dog, but does
the public really want to know what's in a hot dog?"
meowed and gave a distress call and ternately doing the shama-thrush songs lent source of pet stock, because they're
continued to peer at the Pekinese until and call notes, until the male catbird free; no laws govern the keeping of
itt barked. Then Sam sat: around Auffed approached, when he would sing full them; they'll eat canned or dried dog
up and looking quite morose, and after voice like a catbird and fly at him. He food, and they learn to talk as well as
that he addressed the Pekinese only by evidently thought he could scare the any myna or African gray parrot.
barking.
catbird off by expressing himself in the They're common in America now, but
"This bird is not imprinted; he was catbird vocabulary, but the male catbird originally they were European. Man
captured as an adult. He relishes the always gave him a licking, while the has taken and introduced species wher-
meals I provide, but I've made no female looked at him aghast, as one ever he has gone; for instance, Euro-
effort to train him. In the summer, I might look ata Martian floatinga around. peans introduced many into Australia,
let him out. We're surrounded, as you After a week or so of this, he came New Zealand, North America. Sturnus
see, by cedars and spreading maples, back to the house sadder and wiser, vulgaris seems to follow man around,
which make a wonderful wooded area. ready to behave himself again.
because man has always sort of liked
Sam can use his mimicking powers to "I had a starling for thirteen years- him."
advantage. He will sit in a tree and he was finally killed by the family cat. With a trace of regret, David Mc-
wait until one of my jungle hens comes His name was Reggie, and he learned Kelvey listed the many birds he had
along. The hen will be scratching in to pronounce the name of his genus been playing host to until the impend-
the ground beneath the tree and un- and species, Sturnus vulgaris. When he ing Mauritius trip caused him to dis-
earth a worm. Then the thrush gives saw the cat, he would say, Kitty, perse them. Then he took me to a part
the call of a red-shouldered hawk, a kitty,' with the alarm note, "Aaahh, of the woods where he knew there
long-drawn-out wail, like this"-Mc- anahh, interspersed, then go back to were mallards. It was not a deserted,
Kelvey gave long-drawn-out wail- Kitty, kitty, kitty, thus saying, if you wild place; we stood near the front
"and the hen will break for cover, want to interpret it, I am alarmed by lawn of a cottage at the edge of the
dropping the worm, which the thrush the cat.'He would also say,i ifIshowed trees, where a rivulet ran through the
grabs and eats with relish. Then he flies him a mealworm, Want a mealworm, snowy ground. He gave a loud call,
back to the tree to wait until another Reg?" -after which I threw it to him. waited a few seconds, and repeated it.
hen comes along for him to fool. So Onlyafter he had saidi it would I throw Suddenly, we were besieged by birds,
these birds put mimicry to use. Once, it, so he learned to speak for his food. Aying low through the air and landing
Sam was courting a female catbird- Of course, I could have taught him to near us, crowding about, looking eager-
catbirds are quite similar to shama say Would you like a fried egg?' and lya and without the slightest trace of fear
thrushes and fill the same ecological given him the mealworm just the for the mallard that had called them.
niche here that shama thrushes fill in same-it wouldn't have made any dif- We watched for a while how they lined
India. He would foliow heraround, al- ference to him. Starlings are an excel- up behind their leader to dive into
Page 337
the water and generally sport around.
Then McKelvey gave another call-a
warning, this time-and they fled pre-
cipitately, whirring in the air, even
scrambling on their feet to get out of
the way. In a very short time, we stood
on deserted land, in the quiet of late
afternoon.
A few months later, I received a let-
ter from Mauritius, written by Linda
McKelvey. "I enclose a photo of David
'communicating' with a pink pigeon,"
she wrote, and I studied the picture
carefully. In it, McKelvey fixedly re-
gards a perching bird in a sort of shel-
ter. The bird's face happens to be
turned away from him, but it is clearly
at ease, not objecting at all to his
proximity.
For a long time, I had wanted to
meet and talk with Dr. Michael
W. Fox, of whom I had heard when
I visited ZOOS in Tucson and in St.
Louis. At that time he lived
Clarks
in St.
Chupplee:
Louis, holding the position of associate
professor of psychology at Washington
University. (He has subsequently be-
îmto
come the director of the Institute for
Astep
history
the Study of Animal Problems, in
Washington, a division of the Humane
Society of the United States.) He was
studying the various animals of the dog
family-the. Canidae-at a center in
the Missouricountryside. He has written
a number of books on animal behavior
and developmental psychobiology, sev-
eral of which, such as "Understanding
Your Dog" and "Understanding Your
Cat," are popular reading, much con-
sulted by pet owners. His "Behavior of
The
Wolves, Dogs and Related Canids," minute you
however, is a volume aimed at a more stepi into a Clarks
knowledgeable audience, and in its Chupplee, you're
pages I had found a passage that in- taking Forover a stepintol 300y history. this
terested me very much:
kind of shoe has years, been known unique for surea perfect fit. And thick, dur-
The wolf is clearly an acute observer, its comfort, ruggedness and able soles cushion your feet on
able to detect subtle nuances in the be- style. Clarks Chupplee is basi- all kinds of terrain.
havior of its companions, and also of peo- cally unchanged from the shoe
When it comes to looks, the
pleifi it has been raised with human beings worn by Bengal Lancers in Chupplee's based on ageless
from early on in life. This ability is based Coloniallndia. And by American styling. Its clean,
lines
on the fact that much of wolf communi- G.I.sin World Warl II.
have timeless graceful Until
cation is nonverbal. Subtle changes in
And the same reasons that
appeal. shoe
body, ear and tail posture and in facial
today, no other leisure
expression can simultaneously or succes- made the Chupplee sandal a lookeds sosmart, SO distinctive.
sively communicate fear and submission, classic throught history, makei it a
Tryon a Clarks Chupplee and
fear and aggression. The eyes of the wolf great leisure shoefor today.
see for yourself. It's got the
also communicate a great deal (as in the
Take its versatility. For action quality and style you want. And
domesticated dog, but perhaps more so). or relaxation, the choice is history has never been SO
Subordinates are constantly attentive to Chupplee. Its strong yet supple comfortable.
the leader, and as soon as eye contact is leather stands up to thet toughest
Maybe that's why
made,
avert
Chupplee's
they submissively
their eyes. elements or hardest activity. been a best-seller-for 300
This looking away may be exaggerated Two-way adjustable
when the wolf is signalling submission. A
straps
years.
direct stare is a threat between rivals, al-
ternate looking forward and away de-
notes ambivalent feelings of apprehension.
Clarks
Some people who have raised wolves,
OFENGLAND
or have at least closely observed them,
Clarks shoes priced from $20.00to $55.00. For thes store nearest you write
believe that the animals possess extra-I
Clarks, Box 92, Belden Station, Norwalk, Ct. 06852-Dept. CNY424
Page 338
sensory perception, wrote Dr. Fox, be-
cause a wolf seems to know what the
handler is going to do next, and to be
aware of exactly how the man feels
that day. Besides, an observer can see
a "subtle rapport" not only between
wolf and wolf but between himself and
a wolf, especially when the wolf is ac-
customed to human company. The ani-
mal can pick out his owner from a
crowd, and when he sees the owner
coming he will howl and jump around
like a joyful excited dog. Dr. Fox
does not interpret these reactions as
extrasensory perception but, rather, as
reflecting the exquisite sensitivity of
wolves. He explains these phenomena
by citing the wolf's talent for acute
observation (although he does not dis-
count the possibility that animals may
possess E.S.P.). It's like Clever Hans
over again, he thinks. A wolf can sense
many things from the behavior of his
handler, even when the man doesn't
A light and breezy sweater is always a welcome accessory during the warm
realize that he is showing his intentions
weather months. Ourl lightweight V-neck is knitted of a long-staple, combed
and feelings. We human beings do a
and comfortable mercerized cotton in an airy vertical ladder stitch. Which means it's as
surprising lot of signalling of this sort
and durable as it is handsome. Light cream. S, M, L, XL. S45.
Please add $2. for shipping. N.Y. State residents add applicable sales tax.
unconsciously, the author says, adding,
"It has been estimated that approxi-
PaulStuart
mately eighty per cent of human com-
munication is nonverbal, much of
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which is expressed subconsciously.
Man may acquire a wide repertoire of
nonverbal expressions as a consequence
of learning- through imitation, espe-
Outside our delivery area add 2.00 for postage and handling. New York residents adds sales tax. cially in childhood and early adoles-
cence."
Dr. Fox notes, "Many of these hu-
man signals are inborn, as in the wolf,
and many human signals are similar to
the wolf's." Wolves depend on inherit-
ed expressions, even though they learn
other things from their elders, such as
their position in the pack hierarchy.
Nor, says Dr. Fox, is it likely that they
have evolved to the point where, like
men, they can disguise their true feel-
ings. They are more like children-
more open and honest. "Such hon-
esty-a basic. morality of communal
animals-is surely a prerequisite for
social organization, "> the author ob-
serves. "A social organization not at
the impersonal mechanistic level of
the ant, but at the psychic level of a
more highly evolved social individual.
In the wolf society, where each in-
dividual contributes to the group and
each is more or less dependent upon
others, we See the emergence of group
Kurt. Thei understated Mocassin.
identity and allegiance to the pack,co-
operation in hunting and in repelling
brown, black and camel kid. 105.00. outsiders or rival packs trespassing on
their home range. Wolves have been
known to help a mated pair in their
build
Saliavre
Feviagamo
pack
its den, and also to help
THES SHOP
AT 7171 FIFTHA AVENUE CORNER OF 569 STREET NEW YORK 2121 759 3822 provide food for the young.
It should be obvious from these pas-
Page 339
E sages that Dr. Fox approves highly of almost narcissistic curiosity about him-
wolf society and morality, but the fact self-as an attempt to find out what he
that he is not a wolf himself was is and why he is and where he is going.
brought home to him when he was That can be a red herring, because we
helping to make a documentary film, simply are. There's a lot of interest in
"The Wolf Men," for television, in the West today in Zen and Eastern
1969. He and some other men had philosophy, and SO on-striving for
just introduced a number of wolves to perfection and the higher conscious-
each other, in order to photograph their ness-and I think a lot of that can
behavior. Éldest among the animals was be misleading. The simple reality of
a four-year-old pair, of which the fe- a leaf, or a puppy dog
male was in heat-a circumstance cal- a child smiling is all there playing, is. There's
culated to make her mate edgy. The everything there, and yet there's
wolves were socialized to people and nothing, except the personal
the male regarded Dr. Fox
cance that one gets signifi- in an
as a sexual rival. The female
eternal moment of relation-
had solicited Dr. Fox, the
ship. That's
for
male was jealous, and in the
it's
why,
course of the action Dr. Fox
how important to understand
got into a position that the
Their animals communication communicate.
male thought threatening,
presses how they feel what ex-
and he was quite badly bitten
they feel. Some people debate
and mauled by both the male
whether animals such as
and female. "I now know
dogs and cats have emotions
how a live prey must feel,"
like ours. They have the
he wrote.
same emotional centers in
In St. Louis, I telephoned
M3 the brain and the same ba-
Dr. Fox at Washington Uni-
sic needs that we have. It's
versity and found that he was very not anthropomorphic to say that they
busy, sandwiching his lectures between feel and express themselves
much
visits to TV stations on the West Coast as we do.
very
and elsewhere. Still, he said, he would "My popular writing, in Under-
be available that weekend, and if I standing Your Dog' and Understand-
cared to come out to one of the uni- ing Your Cat,' is designed to replace
versity's country buildings, where he sentimentalism and
and his family were chaperoning some projections with a deeper anthropomorphic understanding
undergraduates, we could talk. Dr. Fox that will lead to empathy and the rev-
and his wife, a good-looking pair of erence for life. We have a responsibility
young people in blue denim, were out- toward all of life. In domesticating ani-
side doing something to their car when mals and plants, we have removed them
I arrived. We went indoors, where from the natural shaping
and
two small children and a couple of cats we have a responsible position factors, now, as
were behaving as children and cats stewards of our inbred dogs and our
usually do on Saturday-the children inbred corn, and what have you. So
playing with each other and sometimes another part of our understanding in
scrapping, the cats dozing on chair.and communication is to understand our
sofa. "Animal
role. I get very much disturbed when I
communication- Why do think about the animals on farms being
you suppose there is such an interest
4 nowadays in these studies?" Dr. Fox mass-produced protein into animal to protein. convert What vegetable kind
said musingly as we settled down. He of a life do they have, overcrowded
spoke with an English accent, and I or isolated in small
in small
remembered that he comes from Eng- pens?"
cages,
Jand, where he was graduated as a Dr. Fox looked worried. "There's
veterinary surgeon. "Is this an aspect a horrible utilitarian value that dictates
of our creative boredom, in that we the way we regard animals-the
now have a supportive technology tend- we regard the
way
whole world-in terms
ing to run away with us? We're after of exploiting them, how we can best
something in life that has meaning. use them. That is why in my under-
Some people will find fulfillment standing of animal communication I'm
in art, or in developing new leisure not the least bit interested in
devices, new machines-whatever- them,
training
while others find it in nature. To me, rather, imposing in
my way with on them, but,
the only realities are nature and nature more subjective, communing
them in a
expressing itself in consciousness sense. The wolves that yet I've transcendent, raised will
through man.. I see the interest today respond in different ways to
lin animal behavior as reflecting man's With women and children, they're people. ac-
Page 340
|cepting and trustful, but with men
MEETURS 1E
they're wary. You might translate this
TAmerncan
in terms of the different ways in which
the ego is manifested. The male ego,
typical of the ancient hunter, is one
George
that probes, asserts, and infuences.
"I think that part of our kinship with
Bellows
animals comes from our ancient her-
itage as hunters-getting an acquired
knowledge of animal behavior, know-
ing their behavior intimately because
our survival depended upon it. But
now what is the use of learning about
animal behavior? Well, our survival
depends upon it in a very different way:
because oft the integrity of the biosphere.
The healthier the environment is, the
healthier man is. The natural environ-
A Grandmother
ment is the reflection of the quality of
oil on panel
human life, physically and psychically, I
28 X 30 inches
believe. We must understand animals
signed lower left
in order to protect and preserve as well
as perhaps understand that we, as ani-
mals, are no less significant. A lot of
This excellent portrait represents the high quality of American
the popular animal texts today, such as
paintings of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries that Kennedy
Desmond Morris's "The Naked Ape'
Galleries sells to leading museums and art collectors throughout
and Konrad Lorenz's 'On Aggression,'
the world.
deal with the phallus and aggression-
Lorenz going off the deep end about E
40 Wes
the innateness of aggression, There's
no evidence for that in man. Aggres-
ope a sdB
sion is not a primary drive. It's a sur-
vival response when one is frustrated or
in conflict, and it doesn't always come
out as aggression. I think if we look at
animals we see the basic id of man-
not the id in the Freudian
sense, as the
hyperaggressive, hypersexed
but the animal in man as being monster, very
GRAHAM&
beautiful. In a book I've recently writ-
GUNN LTD
ten, called Between Animal and Man,'
I'm attempting to show that man is
both animal and God; that there's a
biological, evolutionary ecological kin-
Plaid au lait
ship with all animals, an inseparable,
interpenetrated
that
Rich
interdependence;
caféau lait markings,
man is now in the position of God, in
the color of coffee liberally
terms of responsibility and stewardship.
laced with milk, accent the
It is in this direction-not to control
spring-summer shadings of
and exploit but to understand and har-
these plaid sport coats. The
monize-that we are seeking knowl-
edge in relation to animals. In the
fabric is a light blend of
scientific
great for
Dacrone
brushoff-knowledge
polyester and wool
knowledge's sake-the justification for
styled in the soft-shouldered
vivisection and for all kinds of inane
Hunt Club profile with
work in science, the scientist simply
the customary caring
hasn't assessed what he is doing in re-
craftsmanship of Graham
lation to global priorities. I see com-
K & Gunn.
munication in a much broader sense:
through many channels, on many
levels, where we have people in differ-
ent fields of interest-fields of interest
where, like different
df Graham Detroit Gunn . coais from $160 to East S185 at thesc and other
CAPPER CAPPER,
species, they can't
JACK aonenirn HENRY,
ROBERT Lansing R. oNNrCReS Creek LEW
really communicate with each other
FEbry
ACARKER:
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à Cleveland. HARDIE &
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CAUDLE, Chattanooga GABRIEL'S, San Angelo - BERMAN-BACHLTD, human
can
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society. If we learn from
Imermemnen
POLTPELPDELPNLRA
nature to model society around more
Page 341
integrated, interdependent interpene-
trating lines, we may be able to fow
more easily."
The conversation turned to recent
work with chimpanzees which in-
volved teaching them the American
Sign Language for the deaf. We both
deplored the rejection of these chimpan-
zee studies by a number of the nation's
serious thinkers. I commented on the
fact that the rejections were often al-
most violent in tone-as if linguists
and philosophers had been outraged by
the work, fighting the conclusions bit-
Lan
terly every step of the way, giving
ground only when proof after proof
was presented, and wrangling endlessly
over the definitions of language and
communication. "Why do they get
DAMASCENE: HAIR ACCESSORIES
angry, do you suppose?" Iasked.
"They may be attacking from an in-
Angela Cummings updates Damascene, the ancient
tellectual premise, " said Dr. Fox. "But
jewelry technique of inlaying precious metal in iron.
there'sa lot of feeling behind it. I think
All of the accessories shown are made of black
that a lot of people are still entrenched
in the Judeo-Christian tradition of
lacquered iron with twenty-four karat gold inlay.
God-given dominion over nature-that
Comb, $55. Barrettes, $36. each.
man is separate from nature because
he has a 'divine soul.' Man's alienation
from nature is implicit and explicit in
most Judeo-Christian
Man
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world, the ecosphere, into his own
self-serving egosphere. Negative human
qualities associated with sexuality and
aggression were regarded as beastly--
i.e., animal-and thus the animalness
or id of man was put down together
Showers of
with the very nature of animals. But
from objective.study of animal behavior
flowers for
we know better now; there is nothing
wrong with animal or human nature.
spring and
What is wrong is human nurture-our
acquired values and attitudes. Mean-
summer.
while, though, Darwinian theory came
along, so we had to accept evolution
A great shirtdress in cool cotton/
and the continuity within species. We
polyester. Yellow flowers on a white
had to accept some kind of kinship with
background with touches of orange
animals. Still, there was a lot of
and bright green, sizes S-M-L.
tivism about
the
nega-
accepting notion that
Send check, money order, Master
many animals have humanlike feelings
Charge, or Visa number to: Lilly
and needs. We can now accept fairly
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easily that we have some animal-like
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put
in The Na-
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ked Ape.' But that animals might have
residents add 4% sales tax.
humanlike qualities, such as love, altru-
ism, compassion, humor, jealousy, and
language, is still regarded very nega-
tively. I see this, again, as the Judeo-
Christian type of alienation in our
thinking. It is specissisn'-sugges-
tions that we are still separate from ani-
mals and that animals lack such quali-
Ask for our colorful new
ties
Pogpotgn
catalog
are just anthropocentric nonsense
which includes locations of all Lilly
and speculation.
shops.
"For heaven's sake, you make a sec-
tion of a dog's brain and it has the
same emotional centers as a preverbal
Page 342
child's. You raise a dog in the same unscientific Cartesian reductionism to-
kind of dependent relationship with its day not to consider these possibilities."
parent owners, and you will see
Fora a time, we talked about the word
psy-
chosomatic and hysterical disorders "anthropomorphic.? > "It'sa no-no, " said
similar to those documented by pedi- Dr. Fox. "But 'zoomorphic' is accepta-
atric
psychiatrists. One example I al- ble, because it implies that we have
ways cite is a Pekinese that was a some animal tendencies. Darwinism has
child substitute for many years. Then done that much for us, anyway. Fel-
Mother' had her own baby, and this low-feeling, empathy, and compassion
was
Chs
too much for the
who devel- toward
Walac
dog,
another animal are not anthro-
oped paralysis in both hind legs. The pomorphism. Humane concern is often
paralysis cleared up as soon as the dog judged as being anthropomorphic,
was taken to a veterinary hospital, and which is not necessarily true.'
it was soon up on all fours, but when
the vet sent it home it collapsed
1976, a little book called "The
conversion
classic
The
again-a
hysteria. Question of Animal Awareness"
There are some examples of high-order surprised a number of readers, chiefly
behavior where occasionally, especially because it was written by Donald R.
in an animal close to
Hathaway
you, you will Griffin, a professor at The Rockefeller
man
kind of rip up expectations, like the University whose field is animal behav-
woman who put her coat on and then ior and communication and a hard-
took it off several times, SO her dog, headed scientist who had made a name
out with
was
anticipating going
her,
for his work in various fields, especially
totally confused. When, at last, they echolocation in bats. In his preface, Dr.
tradition
did go out, the dog suddenly became Griffin explained that he had written
lame. The woman investigated the the book because of the wealth of sci-
paw, and there was nothing wrong entific discovery that has lately OC-
Wallachs carries the largest
with it. She caught the dog's eye, and curred. "A ferment of constructive ex-
quantity of Hathaway shirts,
it was gleaming. The dog was laugh- citement is evident in ethology," he
because wel know that quality ing at her and wagging his tail, and wrote. Ethologists, he said, are now
and craftsmanship: are valu-
then he ran off-nothing wrong with confidently making statements about
able attributes tot today's world. him at all. Constant lessons from na- the natural world which differ "quali-
ture like this give us caution as well as tatively from anything scientifically
So we'rep proudt tol beableto
as sense of humility. Animals are aware, thinkable forty or fifty years ago," and
say, shopforl Hathaway...
and we are not the only intelligent an important number of these state-
at Wallachs.
beings on earth."
ments have to do with communica-
Dr. Fox brooded a minute. "Do we tion, or signalling behavior. Among
really want to communicate with ani- 'recent discoveries that Griffin listed
wallachs
mals, and, if so, what is the end game?" was the gestural communication be-
he asked. "To control? To enjoy? To tween chimpanzees and human
EOTNZSTNEL
commune?" He sighed, and went on, menters, "widely recognized as a experi-
fine stores.
major
Twenty-cight
"T'm much concerned today about edu- breakthrough in the behavioral sci-
N.Y.: Fifth Ave. at 46th St.: : Fifth
cation. I wrote a children's book, The ences," as he described it, and he noted
Ave. at 33rdSt.; 253 Broadway:
Wolf, after a scientific meeting at that other systems of communication in
Whitel Plains; Nanuct Mall: Cross
which everybody was just
other species have also
County Ctr.: Brooklynat Kings Plaza; showing raw data on the
of fiddler
Flushing: Jamaica: Manhasset at
slides-there wasn't one
emerged-those
Americana Ctr.: Roosevelt FieldCtr.;
crabs, honeybees, spiders,
Huntington at Walt Whitman Ctr;
picture of an animal, and
and leaf-cutter ants, to
SmithHaven Mall.
this was a ten-day inter-
name a few. In addition,
N.J.: Newark: Paramus at Garden
national ethology confer-
there are fishes that use
State Plaza: Menlo Park: Willow-
ence. It was a mechanis-
se A
electrical orientation and
brook Mall: Townsquare Mall;
tic approach to animals:
communicate by electri-
Livingston Mall.
no sensc of wonder. I asked myself cal signalling; fireflies exchange light
Conn.: Bridgeport: Westfarms Mall. how many had followed Konrad Lo- flashes. At the end of his book, Dr.
Mass.: Boston at Pru Ctr.: Natick
renz's dictum 'You must first love Griffin made the suggestion that scien-
Mall: Braintree at South Shore Plaza; your animal before you study it.' Peo- tists should construct
these
Peabody at Northshore Shopping
models of
Ctr.: Worcester Center, Worcester.
ple are simply afraid to make a state- various species, So that more communi-
R.I.: Warwick.Mall.
ment of a point of view. In 1960, cation might be set up, helping us to
N.H.:1 Manchester at Mall of
when I wrote in a veterinarians' jour- learn what is now hidden from us.
New Hampshire.
nal about animals' paw-raising for sym- The gestural communication he-
pathy, a lot of correspondence camein tween chimp and man has caught the
We invite yout to open a
saying, Nonsense, animals don't have public imagination most readily of all,
Wallachs Charge Account or use
emotional problems. They're instinc- no doubt because chimpanzees are so
your American! Express, Visa
tive.' One correspondent could not like us that we can think of them with-
or Master Charge.
imagine a dog refusing to use one leg in out great effort almost as human beings
order to get sympathy: this, he said, was or even as children; it does not strain
anthropomorphic. Well, I consider it the imagination to- picture a back-and-
Page 343
child's. You raise a dog in the same unscientific Cartesian reductionism to-
kind of dependent relationship with its day not to consider these possibilities." >>
parent owners, and you will see psy- For a time, we talked about the word
chosomatic and hysterical disorders "anthropomorphic.? "It'sa no-no," said
similar to those documented by pedi- Dr. Fox. "But zoomorphic' is accepta-
atric psychiatrists. One example I al- ble, because it implies that we have
ways cite is a Pekinese that was a some animal tendencies. Darwinism has
child substitute for many years. Then done that much for us, anyway. Fel-
Mother' had her own baby, and this low-feeling, empathy, and compassion
was too much for the dog, who devel- toward another animal are not anthro-
Wall llachs
oped paralysis in both hind legs. The pomorphism. Humane concern is often
paralysis cleared up as soon as the dog judged as being anthropomorphic,
was taken to a veterinary hospital, and which is not necessarily true."
it was soon up on all fours, but when
the vet sent it home it collapsed N 1976, a little book called "The
The
again-a classic conversion hysteria.
Question of Animal Awareness"
There are some examples of high-order surprised a number of readers, chiefly
behavior where occasionally, especially because it was written by Donald R.
in an animal close to
will
Hathaway
you, you
Griffin, a professor at The Rockefeller
man
kind of rip up expectations, like the University whose field is animal behav-
woman who put her coat on and then ior and communication and a hard-
took it off several times, SO her dog, headed scientist who had made a name
anticipating
out with her, was for his work in various
going
fields, especially
totally confused. When, at last, they echolocation in bats. In his preface, Dr.
tradition
did go. out, the dog suddenly became Griffin explained that he had written
lame. The woman investigated the the book because of the wealth of sci-
paw, and there was nothing wrong entific discovery that has lately OC-
Wallachs carries the largest
with it. She caught the dog's eye, and curred. "A ferment of constructive ex-
quantity of Hathaway shirts,
it Was gleaming. The dog was laugh- citement is evident in ethology," he
because we know that quality ing at her and wagging his tail, and wrote. Ethologists, he said, are now
valu-
then he ran off-nothing wrong with confidently making statements about
and craftsmanship. are
him at all. Constant lessons from na- the natural world which differ "quali-
able attributes to today's world. ture like this give us caution as well as tatively from anything scientifically
So we're proud tol be able to
a sense of humility. Animals are aware, thinkable forty or fifty years ago," and
say, shop for Hathaway...
and we are not the only intelligent an important number of these state-
at Wallachs.
beings on earth."
ments have to do with communica-
Dr. Fox brooded a minute. "Do we tion, or signalling behavior. Among
really want to communicate with ani- recent discoveries that Griffin listed
wallachs
mals, and, ifso, what is the end game?" was the gestural communication be-
he asked. "To control? To enjoy? To tween chimpanzees and human experi-
commune?" He sighed, and went on, menters, "widely recognized as a major
Twenty-eight fine stores.
"I'm much concerned today about edu- breakthrough in the behavioral sci-
N.Y.: Fifth Ave. at 46th St.; Fifth
cation. I wrote a children's book, The ences," as he described it, and he noted
Ave. at 33rd St.; 253 Broadway;
Wolf,' after a scientific meeting at that other systems of communication in
White Plains; Nanuet Mall; Cross
which everybody was just
other species have also
County Ctr.; Brooklyn at Kings Plaza; showing raw data on the
emerged-those of fiddler
Flushing; Jamaica; Manhasset at
slides-there wasn't one
crabs, honeybees, spiders,
Americana Ctr.; Roosevelt Field Ctr.; picture of an animal, and
and leaf-cutter ants, to
Huntington at Walt Whitman Ctr.;
this was a ten-day inter-
name a few. In addition,
Smith Haven Mall.
national ethology confer-
there are fishes that use
N.J.:Newark; Paramus at Garden
State Plaza; Menlo Park; Willow-
ence. It was a mechanis-
electrical orientation and
brook Mall; Townsquare Mall;
tic approach to animals:
communicate by electri-
Livingston Mall.
no sense of wonder. I asked myself cal signalling; fireflies exchange light
Conn.: Bridgeport; Westfarms Mall.
how many had followed Konrad Lo- flashes. At the end of his book, Dr.
Mass.: Boston at] Pru Ctr.; Natick
renz's dictum You must first love Griffin made the suggestion that scien-
Mall; Braintree at South Shore Plaza; your animal before you study it.' Peo- tists should construct models of these
Peabody at Northshore Shopping
ple are simply afraid to make a state- various species, SO that more communi-
Ctr.; Worcester Center, Worcester.
ment of a point of view. In 1960, cation might be set up, helping us to
R.I.: Warwick Mall.
when I wrote in a veterinarians' jour- learn what is now hidden from us.
N.H.Manchester: at Mall of
New Hampshire.
nal about animals' paw-raising for sym- The gestural communication be-
pathy, a lot of correspondence came in tween chimp and man has caught the
We invite you to open a
saying, Nonsense, animals don't have public imagination most readily of all,
Wallachs Charge Account or use
emotional problems. They're instinc- no doubt because chimpanzees are SO
your American Express, Visa
tive.' One correspondent could not like us that we can think of them with-
or Master Charge.
imagine a dog refusing to use one legin out great effort almost as human beings
order to get sympathy: this, he said, was or even as children; it does not strain
anthropomorphic. Well, I consider it the imagination to picture a back-and-
Page 344
APRIL 24,1978
forth exchange with them much like
that between adult and child. However,
these experiments have been
SUMMER
bitterly
sailed by some people, who are fussy
about definitions of "speech, >> "lan-
guage," "signalling, >> and the like. At
TANNER
first, there was a strong resistance to
applying the word "communication" to
honeybee dances. One might wonder
why, since what the honeybee is do-
ing is imparting information, but, as
Dr. Griffin says, its communication sys-
tem "edges so close to human speech
in its symbolism and fexibility" that a
lot of people, whether or not they re-
alize it, simply can't accept the impli-
cation that man is not unique. For a
time, the scientist Adrian Wenner and
a number of his colleagues even doubt-
ed that bees really do convey informa-
tion with their dances as to the where-
abouts of food or a good new hive lo-
cation. It was only after experimenters
had devised a great number of tests to
For that special summer day, a lovely, prove the contention that the skeptics
soft cotton gauze with pink or yellow relinquished their objections.
tulips on white. About $72.
Why are some people SO reluctant
to accept certain conclusions that they
must be convinced over and over
again? Because, Dr. Griffin suspects,
they are emotionally involved, believ-
ing that speech is a characteristic pecul-
Tanner. 530 Seventh. Avenue, New York. 10018 iar to human beings, and this char-
acteristic "is held to be the primary
difference in kind that distinguishes
human beings from animals.' " He adds,
Ifour carry-on
"Many philosophers and linguists have
was as big
also argued that human language is
closely linked with
if not
as our reputation,
identical" with it and thinking, inseparable from
it wouldn'tbe
it. So it follows, they reason (perhaps
a carry-on.
subconsciously), that animals, being
animals, can neither think nor speak.
"Language is an expression of man's
very nature and his basic capacity," a
researcher in the field of language
named K. Goldstein wrote twenty
years ago. "Animals cannot have lan-
At Madler, guage because they lack this capacity.
wel havea repu- If théy had it, they would no
tation for making longer be
some of the most
animals." He added, in a let-
superbluggage and ter to his editor on the subject, "Man
leathergoods money is language. >> Such flat statements are
can buy. And our styl- always risky, but people-and espe-
example. ish carry-on We've is a crafted prime cially linguists-seem to go on making
the finest leather, canvas them. There is the renowned linguist
and brass into a most sturdy, and philosopher Noam Chomsky, ofthe
convenient case. A case with Massachusetts Institute of
spacious pockets for every- for instance. It was inevitable Technology, that
thing. A case that befits our Chomsky should set
reputation while it comfortably
himself against any
fits beneath any plane seat. $320. notion that animal communication re-
In tan leather and beige canvas. sembles ours, for he believes that in hu-
man beings the basic framework for lan-
madler
guage is genetically determined. Like
Madler, 450ParkAvenue, New York,N.Y.10022, (212)688-5045 Descartes (as Griffin says), Chomsky
All major credit cards accepted implies, if he doesn't assert outright,
that animals are machines, and he ex-
Page 345
THE NEW YORKER
(Advertisement)
presses Descartes's ideas in his ownl
words thus: "Man has a species-specific
capacity, a unique type of intellectual
organization which cannot bëattributed
to peripheral
or related to gen-
eral Temehipelenerns A few sentences lat-
er, again paraphrasing Descartes, he
says, "Human reason, in fact, is a uni-
versal instrument which can serve for
all contingencies, whereas the organs
of an animal or machine have need of
some special adaptation for any particu-
lar action. No brute [is] so perfect
that it has made use of a sign to inform
other animals of something which had
no relation to their passions for the
word is the sole sign and the only cer-
tain mark of the presence of thought
hidden and wrapped up in the body;
FAE
now all men make use of signs,
whereas the brutes never do anything
of the kind; which may be taken for
the true distinction between man and
Descartes, of course, lived in the
seventeenth century, and many discov-
eries have been made since then to dis-
prove these statements, but Chomsky
remains infexible. He has also writ-
ten, "The unboundedness of human
speech, as an expression of limitless
thought, is an entirely different matter
[from animal communication), because
of the freedom from stimulus control
and the appropriateness to new situa-
tions. Modern studies of animal com-
munication SO far offer no counter-
evidence to the Cartesian assumption
that human language is based on an en-
tirely different principle. Each known
animal communication system either
consists of a fixed number of signals,
each associated with a specific range of
eliciting conditions or internal states, or
a fixed number of linguistic dimen-
sions,' each associated with a non-
linguistic dimension."
Recent evidence, as Dr. Griffin re-
marks, calls into question these sweep-
ing generalizations. Chomsky's com-
ments were published in 1966, but if he
has thought better of them he has yet
to say so. The experiments of Dr.
R. Allen Gardner and his wife, Dr.
Beatrice T. Gardner, of the University
Durron
of Nevada at Reno, in teaching a young
chimpanzee named Washoe to commu-
nicate using American Sign Language
began in 1966. Even before that event-
ful year, however, Chomsky was not
"My agent says it'll gross enough
representative of all observers. Plenty
me in Chivasf for ayear.
recounted
keep
of people had
incidents in-
volving animals which led to the as-
sumption that the animals possessed
thinking faculties, and not all those peo-
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ple were little old ladies who were sure
General Wine & Spirits Co.,N.Y.
their cats could think because theyl
Page 346
seemed so clever. One of the more re- companions communicated, with herl
spectable of the observers was George and, in her presence, with each other,
j. Romanes, who was zoological secre- exclusively in American Sign Lan-
tary of the Linnaean Society of London guage, or Ameslan, as that language
in the latter part of the nineteenth is known. Within fifty-one months of
century. Romanes was an enthusiastic her arrival, the chimpanzee, who was
admirer of Darwin. In 1883, he pub- by then about five years old, was using
lished "Animal Intelligence," a col- a hundred and thirty-two Ameslan
lection of anecdotal data, and he en- signs to express herself and could rec-
larged on the material with a book ognize hundreds more that were signed
titled "Mental Evolution in Animals," to her. Since this early work, much
brought out later the same year, in more, of a similar nature, has been
which he published posthumously an es- done: many more chimps are being
shoes
Timberlands
say instinct by Darwin. This essay taught the sign language, and Washoe are available at these
ends:
herself has been moved toa chimpanzee fine stores.
It may not be logical, but to my imagi- colony in Norman, Oklahoma, where
nation, it is far more satisfactory to look some of the other animals have been
at the young cuckoo ejecting its foster- taught the signs and become reasonably Bloomingdale's
brothers, ants making slaves, thel larvae of proficient in them. Another chimpan- Saks Fifth Avenue
the Ichneumonidae feeding within the live
raised
bodies of their prey, cats playing with zee, Lucy,
exclusively with hu- B. Altman & Company
mice, otters and cormorants with living man beings, almost exactly as a human
fish, not as instincts specially given the infant is, and never having seen an- Dayton's
Creator, but as very small parts 7 one other chimpanzee until quite recently, Filene's
generallawl all
leading to the advancement of began learning Ameslan at age five and Marshall Field &
the strongest organic bodies-Multiply, Live and the weakest Vary, Die. let progressed at a rapid rate. After a few
Company
years, Lucy was naming objects with
Romanes' collection of anecdotes is labels depending on her own observa-
shaped to show that animals do think tions. She dubbed a cat she didn't like
and reason. Though none of his exam- "dirty cat" and produced two names
ples strain credulity, he could hardly for watermelon-"candy drink" and
have got away with any of them before "drink fruit." Having bitten into an
Darwin, and he fully realized it. How old, hot radish, she called it "cry hurt
much of the resistance met by such ex- food." Here and there, in various parts
plorèrs into animal cognition is covertly of the country-usually at univer-
related, as Dr. Fox believes, to religious sities-other people are teaching other
scruple? Probably a good deal, though apes to use the sign language. At Stan-
it is a moot point whether this looms ford University, a young female
larger than the conviction that we have rilla named Koko is learning her Ec
been, are, and will always be superior sons from a developmental psychologist
to all other forms of life in the uni- named Penny Patterson, and I have
verse. There are still people (though seen a young orang in Oklahoma City
their number is dwindling) who refuse get: as far as asking for a drink by using
to take seriously the work that has been American Sign Language. One chim-
done with Washoe and other chimpan- panzee, under the management of Dr.
zees to determine the animals' capacity H. S. Terrace, has been getting his
for communicating in human fashion. education at Columbia University;
As the Gardners wrote in one of though he is called Nim for short, his
their papers on the subject, "it was al- full name is Neam Chimpsky.
ready well known that chimpanzees But Ameslan and the Gardner meth-
could learn to make different signals in od represent only one branch of the
response to different goods and serv- new work. Another method of impart-
ices; what was not well known was ing language-or, at any rate, a means
to what extent a chimp could acquire a of communication-to a
bona-fide human language.' > Fortu- was devised by Dr. David chimpanzee Premack
nately, the Gardners did not wait until when he was a psychology professor at
linguists and psychologists had come to the University of California at Santa
terms and produced a satisfactory defi- Barbara; he has now moved to the
nition of just what language is, because University of
Timberland
Pennsylvania. Working
a definition has not yet been evolved. with an animal named Sarah, who was A whole line of fine leather boots
Instead, they simply started. They rea- six years old at the time, Premack used and shoes that cost plenty, and should.
soned that "any theoretical criteria that plastic pieces of differing colors and
can be applied to the early utterances shapes, backed by metal so that they
of human children can also be applied would stick to a magnetized metal The Newmarket,Newl TimberlandCompany Hampshire03857
to the early. utterances of chimps.'
board and could be moved around in
They reared Washoe with a routine a vertical plane. The chips represented
as close as possible to that used in rear- words-though they bore no relation
ing human children, except that all her to them in shape or color-and Sarah
Page 347
learned those words. In time, she alsol
learned some of the rules of syntactical
arrangement. She understood how to
ask questions, how to use "no" and
"not," and even how to use the con-
ditional "f. then.' The psychologist
and linguist Roger Brown criticized
the Sarah project because, he said, it
isi impossible to know if she really com-
prehended what she was spelling out
Wmnl
with her plastic chips; also, he claimed,
not enough care was taken to avoid the
Clever Hans syndrome. However, at
as symposium on language and commu-
nication held in 1975, a young profes-
sor of psychology named Dr. Roger
Fouts, who has worked for a long time
with Washoe and other chimps in Reno
and Norman, came forward in defense
of Sarah's accomplishments. He quoted
Wolfgang Kohler, author of "The
Mentality of Apes," who worked with
a colony of chimpanzees in the Canary
Islands community of Tenerife early
in this century, as saying, "The de-
cisive explanations for the understand-
ing of apes frequently arise from quite
unforeseen types of behavior; for ex-
ample, use of tools by the animals in
ways very different from human
beings. If we arrange all conditions in
love
such a way that, so far as possible, the
ape. can only show the kinds, of be-
havior in which we are interested in
advance, or else nothing essential at
all, then it will become less likely that
the animal does the unexpected and
thus teaches the observer something." >)
It may be, therefore, said Dr. Fouts,
that one can criticize Premack for ar-
ranging conditions in advance SO that
Henredon
Sarah could show only the types of be-
havior that he was interested in, but
Premack made it quite clear from the
start that he was interested only in cer-
tain behaviors, so perhaps he should not
be criticized for having done exactly
what he set out to do. (Fouts.admitted,
however, that the chance of a Clever
Hans reaction had not been obviated in
Sarah's case, whereas with Washoe and
her classmates due precautions have al-
ways been taken.)
T HE third method that has SO far
been worked out to make two-
way communication possible between
man and chimpanzee has been devel-
oped in Georgia, at the Yerkes Re-
gional Primate Research Center of
Inspired by Korean design themes, this commodef from
Emory University. Dr. Duane Rum-
Henredon's Pan. Asian collection is 241 in. high-equally: at ease
baugh, of Georgia State University, besidel bed or sofa- - a striking accent in Cinnabar Red.Seet how Henredon translates
ageless Oriental styling in thel Pan Asian living, dininga and bedroom
uses a computer, with two consoles
collection by sending $1.00 for brochure tol Henredon,
having a hundred and twelve keys,
Dept. N- -58, Morganton, NC 28655.
each of which functions as a word. One
of the consoles is used by Lana, a fe-
male chimpanzee who lives in a room)
Page 348
surrounded by transparent walls; the
other is used by human beings just out-
Your NYC trip
side Lana's 's room, Thel keys carry sym-
doesnt have to be all business.
bols-lexigrams-that represent words
made up for a language called Yerkish.
Three colors are involved. When the
keys are pressed by Lana or the experi-
menter, the lexigrams are produced on
a row of screens in the order punched.
Each key that Lana has used at the
Oner newl luxuryl hotel
contemporary ele-
time is clearly lit up. She can ask for
hasat tennis club on
gance. Thefastest com- various things or services by means of
top. Along witha
mute from LaGuardia
poola and health club
orl Kennedy. And the these symbols-food, drink, rock music,
that offer spectacular
closest commutet to
slides, even movies. She can ask ques-
views of thel United
Wall Street (compli-
tions, and she can answer them. If she
Nations complex and
mentary limo). Rates makes a mistake on the computer, she
the city. That's the
starta at $58. Weekend
UnitedNations Plaza
package rates start
can erase-by pressing the full-stop
Hotel. Incredible
even lower.
button-everything already projected
and start over again. Near the experi-
menter's console is a machine that
prints everything Lana has typed, SO
that in the morning there will be a rec-
ord of what she has said when she was
alone.
UNITED NATIONS
All in all, this work, with its three
branches, hàs attracted much attention.
PLAZA HOTEL
Two summers ago, I was delighted to
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hear that America's leading primatolo-
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gists intended to convene in Atlanta in
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October, 1976, at what was called
the Robert M. Yerkes Centennial
gets you Hyatt world-wide: and toll-free.
Conference (in honor of the founder
of the center), to discuss recent devel-
opments. I obtained permission to at-
BROUNSIONE
tend, and hastened to make my motel
and plane reservations.
STUDIO
Dr. Rumbaugh, Lana's program CO-
ordinator, spoke on
Language
THE
"Ape
Projects:A Perspective. He explained
SUMMER CARDIGAN
that the studies were aimed at discover-
byl Marisa Christina.
ing whether or not the of commu-
Over dresses or pants, by day
type
or by night, for city or country
nication characteristic of men-that is,
it's thei ideal warm weather
open without limit- -is a uniquely hu-
top-over. A nubby knit that
man activity. It is probably impossible to
looks handloomed- - its a
discover the exact origin of the idea
sudsable blend ofa acrylic
that some
and other
and cotton. Ribbing fans
chimpanzees
great
out over the shoulder,
apes might be taught to communicate,
outlines the front and then
he said, but he traced it back more than
curves around into generous
two centuries. Then, in the nineteen-
pockets. Pale, go-with-every-
fifties, he continued, it was
thing cream. S(6-8),
that the
generally
realized
apes' vocal tracts were
incapable of articulating speech as we
"UPSTAIRS"
know it. The Gardners, he
Thel Brownstone Boutique
said, got
on the 22nd floor at
away from the speech difficulties and
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"helped to open up the possibility of
New York, N.Y 10017
two-way communication between man
lf you prefer shopping from
and ape." Not only did they findat the
home, write or call for our
beginning that Washoe learned Ames-
FREE
lan signs quickly, they also observed
SUMMER BROCHURE
that she tended to "change signs into a
New York State residents
series, suggesting primitive
and -
call
phrases
collect 212-953-1170
sentences." This development
Out-of-state
suggested
call our Toll-
that
master
Free number 800-221-2468
apes might
syntax--a point,
he believes, that started the other
Add $1.00h handling. N.Y residents
Eenn sales ELOMAMOA Check. MO. American
ape-language projects. He briefly de-
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scribed David Premack's work with
Sarah, adding, "His basic strategy was
Page 349
and has been that every complex lin-
guistic rule can be analyzed into simple
units. The definition of those units and
the teaching of them through appropri-
ate methods can produce language con-
fidence even in life forms that have no
formal public language as employed by
man." What the workers at Yerkes
have found out with their Lana project,
said Rumbaugh, allows them to extend
the basis for arguing that language is
not a unique and distinguishing char-
acteristic of man. Rather, it is "a com-
petence which has its roots in the cog-
nitive functions which man and apes
share because of a close biological re-
lationship." >>
Dr. Rumbaugh summarized the
conclusions he has come to:
First, apes learn words with relative
ease. They start out slowly, but even-
tually learn with increasing facility and
become good at it, until one lesson per
word is sometimes enough.
Second, apes readily start stringing
signs or words together to form sen-
tences. "They can master the elements
Tamiami. From the Brown Jordan collection.
of syntax."
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Third, "apes bring a readiness to
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extend their language skills-including
syntax, or language structure--beyond
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BrownJordan, Dept. NY, Box 5688, ElMonte, California 91734.
original learning occurs.' ") If this were
not true, the ape projects would prob-
ably be no more than demonstrations
of rote learning.
Fourth, apes can coin labels, and do
so in a way that reflects their
Faks
apparent
sensibility to salient characteristics of the
objects they label. For instance, Wa-
venue shoe, according to Fouts, labelled a
Brazil nut "rock berry." Lana affords
other examples:she has termed a Fanta
soft drink the "Coke which
Uessing
orange
orange, >) referring to its orange color;
At night. When the mood's red. A swoop an overripe banana the "banana which
of luxury A splash of extravagance is black;" and the orange (the fruit)
from the billow-y capelet, past the royal the "apple which is orange."
red satin ribbon, right on down to
These usages, said Dr. Rumbaugh,
where all that rich, red fullness brushes "serve as important evidence that the
just above the ankle. The dress, an
ape's cognitive processes entail covert
exotic garden (somewhere east of
psychological functions that are of a
Eden?) madly blossoming
linguistic nature. The central question
on red. By Rona, in
is, Are the apes' productions lin-
cotton, for sizes 6 to 14;
guistic? There is no question whatso-
'124. Fifth Avenue Shop.
ever that they are communications that
have an impact within the scope of so-
cial contacts," nor is there any doubt
that they are adaptive, "in view of
their problem-solving effectiveness." )>
But are they tantamount to the use
of language? Of course, "without a
good and generally accepted definition
of "language' the question cannot be an-
swered definitively," but with or with-
out the definition "many people are
611 Fifth Avenue, New York, and all stores. Add 25 tor handing mail and phone orders beyond our regular delivery areas. satisfied that 'the apes' productions are
PFBE TS
Page 350
certainly related to the language be- demote the ape. "Man and ape are both
havior of man. Too many of the chim- distinctive and unique. They shall re-
panzees' productions have been mod- main thus, but perhaps they will gain a
elled [so that they are] appropriate to better understanding of who they are in
Valuein
the context of problems to be solved," relation to each other.' ">
said Dr. Rumbaugh. "Too many of He concluded on a playful note, say-
them have been defined within their ing that "the possibility should not be
own
unrelated to
ruled
originalart
context,
the specifics
out that someday language-
of events that immediately preceded trained apes will accompany man to the
their production. But how much is field, to facilitate field research and the
needed to say that the behavior of apes interpretation of the apes' signal sys-
is qualitatively the same as the language tems. If so, the ensuing problems of
behavior of man? To ask more and credits and co-authoring of reports by
more of the apes and thereby to con- man and his ape colleagues will just
tinue to escalate the criteria for the have to be resolved, if not otherwise
apes' productions to be called language, frankly enjoyed."
as some would do, is without construc-
"Whitel Boat" by George Guest S130. tive purpose.' >>
NE of the following speakers was
"Seated Mother and Child't by
It is certainly true, I reflected, that
Dr. Sue Savage, a very pretty
Henry Moore - $950.
every time a new example of the apes' psychobiologist I had met originally at
ability is produced, a chorus of dissent the chimpanzee colony in Oklahoma.
is heard, the result being that angry For the past year and a half, she had
scholars are hiking the definition of been working with three specimens of
language up: and up and up.
the very rare and interesting pygmy
In the meantime, Dr. Rumbaugh chimpanzee-the bonobo, or Pan panis-
thought it safe also to conclude that cus--at the Yerkes Center. Her talk
language as a form of communica- was about iconic communication-hand
tion is not totally unique to man. gestures that look like the actions they
Even with a formal public language, represent-among these animals. She
man uses many nonverbal forms of prefaced her remarks with the question
communication which do not differ "Why is there such discrepancy be-
substantively from those used by non- tween what a chimp can do with a
human primates, and this is good evi- little training and what he has done
dence of a common evolutionary com- when left to his own devices?" There -
munication pyramid.
are at least two answers to this ques-
In addition, man's formal public lan- tion, she said. First, there exists, of
Two original colour lithographs that guage is based on processes that have necessity, a partial misunderstanding of
typifythe wide range of etchings and emerged in the course of evolution. exactly what it is like to communicate
lithographs from Christie's
The apes, at least, have certain well- with an ape on the part of those who
Contemporary Art. Fine value from advanced psychological mechanisms haven't had the opportunity to partici-
an old established name.
that are immediate requisites for lan- pate in the experiments-or, at least,
Each worki is individually numbered guage, because if they are given fair to watch. Second, much of what is said
and signed by theartist. Then iti is and
stamped with the Christie's seal of
appropriate training they show a with a linguistically trained chimpanzee
authentication and delivered to
remarkable propensity for developing is interpretable only when the context
your home.
language skills and extending them is known in detail and is used as an
Airmail the coupon for our free
spontaneously to novel situa-
essential component of the
colour catalogue.
tions, with impressive adap-
linguistic interchange. There
tivity.
is such a discrepancy between
CTIRISIITS
Within the animal king-
our experience and that of a
dom, he went on, there
chimp that, unless the person
a EN
EVAZ EEME seems to be a continuum R
is accustomed to communi-
along which the potential for
cation with a chimpanzee,
formal public language be-
misinterpretations are bound
IMEN
I comes
increasingly defined and power- to occur. Before the work with Wa-
ful. But neither the public product nor shoe, people assumed that chimp-to-
Christie's
E the requisites to language are uniquely chimp communication was completely
Contemporary, Art human.
affective. Since then, closer observa-
81 Dover Street, London W.1. England ! The ape language projects discussed tion has been made of chimps' social
Please airmail your current cataloguc to at this syr mposium, said Dr. Rumbaugh, structure in the wild, and it appears
Name
I "clearly serve to narrow the gap be- that there may be communication ofa
I tween man and ape." Although silence prelinguistic nature between the ani-
Address
still prevails between the two species, mals, though just how is still not
the linguistic exchanges now taking known. Dr. Savage decided to try to
place "will serve to underscore the close find out, and that's what she has been
Zip
E biological relationship" between them. doing-by observing the chimpanzees
NYI 04/78 They can neither debase nor diminish closely, to try and understand the
part
EXE EE ENEEA ET E ETRRE man, nor do they serve to elevate or played by vocal and facial gestures in
Page 351
behavioral communication. The facial Fouts should know, I reflected. He
expressions of a chimp are no easier to had been with Washoe from the begin-
describe than those of human- beings. ning, moving with her to Oklahoma
She has been studying spontaneous, or from Reno, and accompanying her as
untutored, communication in her sub- she became an adolescent and then an
jects. Because there seems to be more adult. She has now become a mother,
communication in sexual behavior than though the baby lived for only a few
in any other, that is what she has hours.
been concentrating on, and she has Fouts discussed a statement that one
discovered that chimpanzees com- often hears made-that after chimpan-
municate with a large variety of sig- zees have reached the age of six they
nals about a variety of copulatory pos- are dangerous to work with, because
tures.
their bodies become fantastically strong
Dr. Roger Fouts, who spoke after' and their tempers uncertain. That is
Dr. Savage, stressed how important it is nonsense, said Fouts. "I think that it
to establish a relationship with
is quite true that you can't if you
the chimpanzee you're working A A treat them like a cow or a rat,
with. Unfortunately, that point
but if you show them the respect
has often been ignored in psy- e
that they're due, [as] a very
chology. B. F. Skinner, he said,
sophisticated organism in terms of
treated organisms as black boxes,
social behavior, you certainly can
and ignored the relationship
carry it off," he declared. "These
with his pigeons and rats. With him, it negativistic statements are encouraging
was merely input and output; he the myopic tradition in experimental
ignored the most important thing in psychology by reducing the potential
animal behavior. For example, if a rela- for exploring cognitive behavior. In
tionship is not established between in- other words, it implies that we're lim-
dividuals of a species, the organism will ited to studying language behavior in
be unable to breed, and the species can- chimpanzees that are six years or un-
not survive. Relationship is the most der.. It's also bad public relations
basic form of animal behavior we can for what I think is perhaps the most
study. In the wild, as Jane Goodall has exciting species that a comparative psy-
pointed out, the infancy of the chim- chologist has to study. If people in
panzee isa time of sociali learning, and so Washington hear that you can't work
is the adolescence of the animal, when with a chimpanzee more than six years
the acquisition of social relationships of age, certainly they won't be willing
takes place. Said Dr. Fouts, "Because to fund research that involves older
of the lack of attention to relation- chimpanzees. I think that these nega-
ships, I think experimental psychology tive statements result from, perhaps,
historically has taken a rather myop- ignorance on the experimenters' part,
ic view toward behavior, and perhaps and also a lack of knowledge of the
it's time to throw the bathwater out behavioral and biological development
and keep the baby. The baby. is the of the chimpanzee. Poor social environ-
excellent methodology that's been de- ment, lack of stimulation, and lack of
veloped within the field of experimen- care and understanding for the chim-
tal psychology. The bathwater would panzee-and also,
rearing con-
be the myopic perceptions of animal ditions-can result pot this type of be-
behavior in terms of structure.
havior in a chimpanzee or a child.
This scientific myopia, I think, has re- When they're very young, as with
tarded the development of looking at children, you are able to intimidate
complex social behavior and cognitive them mainly because you're bigger
behavior in the chimpanzee and other than they are; you're able to tell them
organisms. You should take into to sit up straight, mind their table man-
NEEPREGCT
11 Co
account, quite obviously, the gregarious ners, and so on. And this works fairly
03 VAMAN
nature of the chimp; they thrive on re- well with chimps. However, you've
DINSOLE
lationships." He spoke approvingly of to remember that they mature and
TaRer
the methods used by Keith and Cathy change, and some people don't seem to
I aimmonds (:
Hayes, who raised a chimp named Viki be as aware of this as they should, And
notanift
in their home as a baby, and of the as a result, when the chimp hegins to
Gardners, who brought up.Washoe in reach about five or six years ofage he
the same way. "Behaviorism likewise begins going through a rebellious pe-
aliwautoxatons n1
has emphasized learning rather than riod; the same thing, I think, happens
the biological makèup of the organism," with humans at a little later age. But
said Fouts. "Also, it tends at times to certainly if you treated a fifteen-year-
ignore the fact that you have a devel- old human like a five-year-old, you
oping organism on your hands. It's would have a behavior problem on your
changing, from day to day."
hands.. . Often, with both humanl
Page 352
children and chimpanzees, this rebel-
lious nature, if not handled properly
by the experimenter or the parent, re-
sults in permanent caging for the chim-
Sater
panzee and semipermanent caging for
fifh
the human. This is not to say that
chimps are not difficult to work with;
they are interesting to work with and
also
and
(venue
they're
very strong,
they
test the rules... No two days are the
same. It's not at all like going down
Dhessing
into a basement of some psychology
building and dropping a white rat into
the end of a maze repeatedly every
day.
"Tve noticed that the [symptoms of
the] aggression period, or the 'trying'
period, of the teenager in humans and
adolescence in the chimpanzee.
The plaid shirtdress.. bloused! change as they mature. Of course,
Looser. Fuller. Yes, even your behavior as an individual who's
easier. Because now all it working closely with them has got to
takes to change from tailored change, too. Instead of telling the
to- terrificl-is a roll of chimp or the child to sit up straight,
the sleeves and a tug of the using the typical parental intimidation
belt. By Ned Gould for NR1 procedures,it's much better to sit down
in brick-colored cotton and discuss things with him rather than
plaid, sizes 4 to 14, imprinting your personal prejudices on
$76. Sportdress him. In terms of the strength, there
Collections. are ways to get around that.. When
I get in a major disagreement with
Washoe or some of the other chimps,
611 Fifth Avenue, New York, and all stores Add for handling nail and phone orders beyond our regular delivery areas. I simply try to change the subject. I
might do this by giving an alarm bark,
pretending to see a leopard behind the
bush: whereupon the chimpanzee will
run to your arms for protection and
thus avoid the potential confronta-
He told of an experience he had had
just after he arrived in Oklahoma to
work at the chimpanzee colony in Nor-
man. In the laboratory was an ap-
proximately two-hundred-pound male
named Musifer. Fouts, as part of his
training, was cleaning the laboratory,
and he began hosing out Musifer's
cage. Musifer got hold of the hose and
started to pull from his end, dragging
it into the cage. The hose was very ex-
pensive, and Fouts was sure he would
lose his job if he allowed it to be eaten,
so he tried hard to pull it away-but in
vain. He knew he was losing. A BB
gun was kept in the laboratory for such
emergencies; usually, the shot merely
stings the animal and has no worse
effect. Fouts grabbed the gun and fired
EXECUTIVE BRIEFING- velvety taupe suede framed in dark brown leather. jat the chimp, but this time the BB shot
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and; personal appointments. By Michael Scott 130.0 .00. ground. Now Fouts, making a
Luggage Shop, Dallas, Texas and allN N-M locations cent recovery, peered past Musifer magnifi- and
shouted, "Look behind you!" Musifer
GINONA-TIONOUL did, and Fouts grabbed the hose and
goti it out of the way.
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time, he
into trouble
with a mature, powerful chimp named
Page 353
The happy wanderer! Tours your world with the
Booee, who had been led, on a long
greatest of ease on the easièst of crepes soles. Evans Vagrant. Available in
lead, from an island where he usually
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Fouts was the experienced primate
hand among them, and they treated
him with great respect. When it was
time for Booee to go back to the island,
however, he didn't obey orders but
climbed a tree instead. Fouts ordered
him repeatedly to come down, but he
wouldn't. Fouts wrapped the end of
Booce's lead around his hand and
tugged. Booee promptly reached down
with one hand, holding onto the tree
with the other, and lifted his lead, with
Fouts tied to it, off the ground, SO
Fouts was swinging in the air. "So I
did the only thing that any good com-
parative psychologist would do in the
situation," said Fouts. "I forgave him
for being a bad boy, whereupon he
leaped out of the tree and into my
2 arms. These things can be gotten
round."
He mentioned several chimps who
have been successfully raised to matu-
rity, and the people who can handle
them, Dr. Savage being one. He him-
self was still working with Washoe,
who was eleven at the time. It has been
said of the project that apes string their
words together at random. Fouts said
he doesn't blame people for this:he was
in France a year ago and he doesn't -
speak French very well, and he had
the impression that the French string
Anisland the size
It's either a
their words together randomly, too.
"As far as I know," he said, "the only
ofManhettan, Only
mad delusion 1or
thing we have that approaches random-
6000 people, 181 holes the Island of Molokai.
ness is computers, in terms of generat-
ofgoltAtennis courts,
ing random number tables." Washoe
miles of beach...
had a definite word order in mind, and
it wasn't
ours.
HE next speaker, Timothy Gill,
had worked a good deal with
Lana, and he had written his Ph.D.
thesis on his experiences with her. His
talk was about his conversations with
Hawaii's Best Kept
the chimp. He described how, after the
Secret Is Out.
Sheraton- Molokai. It's computer routine had been followed for
People who livei in
6y low-rise and Polynesian some time, he began to wonder what
Hawaii love tot take their
with a choice position would happen if he introduced a num-
ont the warm sands of
vacations on the island
Kepuhi Beach. ber of misrepresentations of the truth.
of Molokai. It'sonly 20
Now that you're in on the How would she deal with this unex-
minutes from Honolulu, but
secret, why not vacation pected turn? She was four and a half
it'svirtually untouched.
the way people in Hawaii years old then and had been under-
Pristine beaches, lush
do. Comet to Molokai. going language training for two
green valleys, and one
For reservations. seey your Most of the communication between years.
(only one)luxury resort
Travel. Agento or cali toll free her and Gill had had to do
hotel, thel brand new
(800) 325-3535 and drink. Lana
with food
was accustomed to
getting milk in the morning-"Lana
Sheraton-Molokai Hotel
want what drink?" was the custom-
KEPUHI SRANCUNONALANA ISLAND
INNS. HAWAII WORL LOWADE
ary question tapped out to her on the
console-and a prepared concoction
called monkey chow to eat in the after-
Page 354
C Beldoch Industries Corp
noon. She was sometimes given water
instead of milk, and cabbage (which
she did not care for) instead of monkey
chow. Generally, when Gill deceived
her she noticed and protested. Some-
times she responded with her own
order; sometimes she simply refused
anything. In the afternoon, when she
would normally be expecting food, he
asked, "Lana want what drink?" She
replied, "No Lana want drink. Lana
want chow." In many instances when
water was substituted for whatever
she had asked for, she requested that
the water be removed from the dis-
penser and that it be replaced with
what she wanted. On one occasion,
Gill put cabbage in the machine when
she was expecting chow. Lana watched
and asked, "You put chow in ma-
chine?" Gill answered, "Chow in ma-
chine.' " She repeated her question and
finally stated, "No chow in machine."
Gill asked, "What in machine?" Lana
answered, "Cabbage in machine."
Then shes requested, "You move cab-
bage out of machine." Gill then put
chow in and Lana said, "Please ma-
chine give piece of chow." On every
Muted madras in ombre cinnabar. Available at Bullock's S Wilshire, Frost Bros. John Wanamaker. occasion when a substitution was made
for what Lana had asked for, she
Pierre CARDIN Sportif
acknowledged that fact.
Paris o New York
"Perhaps her success with these re-
quests for the removal of an unwant-
ed item gave her a feeling of great
power," said Gill. "Up until the time
of this experiment, Lana had never
lady, b-good
been worked with in this way. Nobody
had ever lied to her or played tricks
Beauty aids, our very ownb-fabric organizers. Our logo
on her within the confines of the lan-
running wild on two highly civilized necessaries. The
guage system. Consequently, the po-
cosmetic case clutch, plastic-lined byl Etra Handbags Inc.,
tential of her language system to coun-
12.00. The comb and mirror set, tortoise-shell or ivory
teract the undesirable acts of others
colored, 14.00. Both in taupe. If Mom's always groping in
may not have been known to her, and
her purse, these are for her! In Small Leather Goods,
several trials may have been needed in
Street Floor, New York and all fashion branches.
order for her to discover it. In any
event, she eventually learned that it
was possible not to agree with the ex-
periment and, more important, to con-
trol it."
Along the way, she also seemed to
have grasped the rudiments of tense,
he said, and how to use the negative.
Also, when he gave her water instead
of the milk she had asked for, she said,
after she had tasted it, "Water name
"She made many novel and produc-
tive statements, probably as a direct
outgrowth of the experiments them-
selves," said Gill, in conclusion. "In
these experiments, Lana clearly demon-
strated that she is operating in a do-
main once held exclusive to man."
EMILY HAHN
blomingdoles
(This is the second part of a
1000 Third Avenue. New York.
two-part article.)
Page 355
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Than
24 fidmngr
13Mw
14 Tucs
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lo fn.
ISae
20 Na
Page 358
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Page 360
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Page 361
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Page 362
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